Editing ZeD

{{Short description|Canadian television program and website}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2012}}
{{Infobox television
| image   =
| caption = 
| camera  = 
| runtime = 
| creator = [[Rae Hull]] & McLean Greaves  
| executive_producer = McLean Greaves
| presenter = [[Sharon Lewis]]<br>[[Ziya Tong]]
| narrated =
| country = Canada
| network = [[CBC Television|CBC]]
| first_aired = {{Start date|2002|3|18}}
| last_aired = {{end date|2006}}
| num_episodes = 
| list_episodes = 
}}
'''''ZeD''''' was a Canadian variety television program and website. The series premiered on [[CBC Television]] on March 18, 2002 and ran to 2006.  Hosted primarily by [[Sharon Lewis]] and [[Ziya Tong]], ''ZeD'' publicized creative works from Canada and other countries, including a substantial portion of material [[User-generated TV|created by viewers and new artists]].  ''ZeD'' thus considered itself to be "[[open-source model|open-source]] television."<ref name="Wired">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,67205,00.html |title=Gore's TV Seeks Northern Insights |last=McKay |first=Niall |date=April 14, 2005 |access-date=March 15, 2007 |work=[[Wired News]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061112054837/https://www.wired.com/news/digiwood/0,1412,67205,00.html |archive-date= 12 November 2006}}</ref>

The website claimed thousands of users, and the series, while somewhat obscure, was nominated for several awards and influenced some [[Television in the United States|US television]].<ref name="Gill">Alexandra Gill, "What Al Gore sees in ZeD," ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', April 19, 2005, pg. R.3.</ref>  A music album, ''ZeD: Live Off The Floor'', was also spun off the series.

==Concept and creation==
The concept of ''ZeD'' was originally developed by [[Rae Hull]],<ref name="Sperounes">Sandra Sperounes, "ZeD sneaks onto CBC: Mothercorp's PR engine sits idle, counts onword of mouth to win fans: hype & hawk: A look at market forces," ''[[Edmonton Journal]]'', April 6, 2002, pg. D.9.</ref> who was the regional director for CBC in [[Vancouver]], British Columbia.<ref name="Atherton">Tony Atherton, "ZeD awaits viewer input," ''The Province'', Vancouver, B.C.: March 24, 2002, pg. B.18.</ref> and new media pioneer McLean Greaves. It was initially imagined as being "[[wiktionary:freeform|free-form]], hip and fast moving, with no segment longer than a few minutes," but beyond this contributors would influence the content.<ref name="Atherton"/>

In November 2001, CBC invited Canadians to come up with cheap but intelligent creative ideas in connection with the anticipated series "''zed''," and received 1,000 efforts.<ref>"Spotlight," ''[[The Vancouver Sun]]'', January 4, 2002, pg. C.6.</ref>  When ''ZeD'' premiered on March 18, 2002, it was still considered to be in development,<ref name="Atherton"/> and its first four weeks from March to April were experimental.<ref name="Sperounes"/>  It was not advertised, except for CBC informing the press, since ''ZeD'' was meant to be discovered among viewers who would then inform other viewers.  CBC was still hoping to attract contributors, and Hull added, "I'd be happy if people discovered ''ZeD'' and made their own decisions about it."<ref name="Sperounes"/>

In March 2002, the series was called '''''ZeD beta v 0.1'''''.<ref name="Quietly">"CBC quietly launches new late-night show," ''Cape Breton Post'', March 20, 2002. pg. B.11.</ref>  The name ''ZeD'' appears to have been chosen to suggest the series was uniquely Canadian, since ''zed'' is how Canadians pronounce the letter "[[Z]]."<ref name="Gill"/>  The ''ZeD'' website was also launched at the time.  Both the series and website were based in Vancouver.<ref name="Quietly"/>

==Format==
The program, which aired every weeknight on the CBC, aired music, short films, animation, [[visual art]] and [[spoken word]] pieces from around the world. The subject matter, which ranged from comedy to drama, was mature and could include [[nudity]] and [[profanity]], and thus episodes began with a humorously worded call for viewer's discretion. Each episode was 40 minutes long, with no [[advertising|advertisements]] during the show.

=== Interactive website ===
Its website allowed people to view certain works, and also upload their creations onto the website, which might then appear on television.  The press stated that 20% of the material on television had been uploaded from the website.<ref name="Gee">Dana Gee, "ZeD on CBC a place for new ideas," ''The Province'', Vancouver, B.C.: October 29, 2004, pg. B.9.</ref>  Altogether, in 2002 the website claimed 5,000 members.<ref name="Sweet">Alexandra Gill, "ZeD aims for the 'sweet spot'," ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', December 2, 2002, pg. R.1.</ref>  In 2005, this had increased to 45,962 members.<ref name="Gill"/> Although some films are not available on the website, viewers of the television show could e-mail ''ZeD'' and request replays on Fridays, which were named "Feedback Fridays".

=== Movies aired ===
Films seen on ''ZeD'' include ''Cannibalism and Your Teen'', which is a humorous [[parody]] of the father-knows-best ideology, and ''[[Ryan (film)|Ryan]]''. The [[anti-racism]] comedy ''Cowboys and Indians'' was also aired more than once.  Other popular short films include the animated comedy ''[[Strange Invaders (2002 film)|Strange Invaders]]'', which combines the themes of [[extraterrestrials]] and parenthood and notably appeared on ''ZeD'' on March 22, 2002,<ref>"Oscar hopeful Strange Invaders aired on television," ''Daily News'', Truro, Nova Scotia: March 16, 2002, pg. C.3.</ref> as well as ''[[George Lucas in Love]]''.  Since works by viewers ranged in quality, ''ZeD'' required rigorous editing, especially to avoid copyright violations.<ref name="Wired"/>  Artists generally received $200 for each minute of work published by ''ZeD''.<ref name="Wired"/>

=== Music ===

Music on ''ZeD'' was sometimes presented in the form of music videos, but musical guests also appeared. Among such guests were [[William Clarke Brown]], who was also known as Lyrical, and claimed No. 1 spot for most voted musician, and [[Sam Roberts (singer-songwriter)|Sam Roberts]], who performed "Brother Down" and "This Is How I Live" on October 15, 2002.  On December 2, 2003, an album was produced by music producer Jon Siddall and Mashingaidze-Greaves, titled ''ZeD: Live Off The Floor'' which featured music taken live off ''ZeD''.  ''[[Eye Weekly]]'' critic Kevin Hainey said the music generally seemed "lush" and that the CD gave attention to upstart musicians such as Take 5.  He especially approved of the new musicians, such as [[Kris Demeanor]] and The Floor.<ref>"[http://www.eye.net/eye/issue/issue_12.18.03/music/ondisc.php ON DISC: Does a booty good]," ''[[Eye Weekly]]'', December 18, 2003.</ref>
Tracks included:
*"This Is How I Live"
*"Monday Monday Monday" by [[Tegan and Sara]]
*"Evolution" by [[The Cinematic Orchestra]]
*"Big" by [[BrassMunk]]
*"Left and Leaving" by [[The Weakerthans]]
*"[[London Still]]" by [[The Waifs]]
*"The Centaur" by [[Buck 65]]
*"Untitled" by [[The Organ (band)|The Organ]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbcshop.ca/CBC/shopping/product.aspx?Product_ID=3008&Variant_ID=TRCD+3008&lang=en-CA |title=ZeD: Live Off The Floor |access-date=March 13, 2007 |work=CBC Shop Online |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929195734/http://www.cbcshop.ca/CBC/shopping/product.aspx?Product_ID=3008&Variant_ID=TRCD+3008&lang=en-CA |archive-date= 29 September 2007}}</ref>

=== Halloween specials ===

Another feature of ''ZeD'' was its annual [[Halloween]] episodes, which ran longer than 40 minutes.  The 2004 special, "Night of the Living ZeD," was two hours long.<ref name="Frightful">Alex Strachan, "Frightful Halloween behaviour," ''The Gazette'', Montreal, Quebec: October 31, 2004, pg. B.4.</ref> These episodes featured some of ''ZeD'''s more disturbing short films and art, or comedies with [[supernatural]] or [[Gothic fiction|gothic]] themes.  ''[[Evelyn: The Cutest Evil Dead Girl]]'' and ''[[Flying Saucer Rock'n'Roll]]'' are examples of the latter.  In 2004, guest musician [[Jorane]] performed a "witchy acid cello" and there were "several freaky faux-Victorian sideshow acts in-studio."<ref name="Frightful"/>

=== Hosts ===
[[Image:ZiyaTong DailyPlanet2012.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Ziya Tong]] hosted ''ZeD'' in its 2004-2005 season.]]
''ZeD'' was originally hosted by several hosts including [[Bif Naked]]<ref name="Indie">Sandra Sperounes, "Indie artists have a new home in ZeD," ''[[Edmonton Journal]]'', March 22, 2002, pg. E.4.</ref> and [[Nobu and Mio Adilman]].<ref name="Smart">"Smart Ask! launches season on CBC Radio: New TV quizmasters added," ''Journal-Pioneer'', Summerside, P.E.I.: September 23, 2002, pg. 13.</ref>  The program was subsequently hosted by [[Sharon Lewis]] until the 2004–2005 season, when she was replaced by [[Ziya Tong]].  Lewis also took time off to have a baby during her hosting, necessitating guest hosts such as the brothers Adilman.  During this time, in March 2004, the Adilmans hosted Zed Uncut, which was a five-hour episode shot live.<ref>"Zed plans ad-free all-nighter," ''[[The Ottawa Citizen]]'', March 5, 2004, pg. D.9.</ref>

==Re-formatting and cancellation==
On January 3, 2006, ''ZeD'' was revived as three television series to air weekly.  '''''Zed Real''''' was the first, playing on Tuesdays, hosted by Jarrett Martineau and featuring documentaries.  '''''Zed Candid''''', airing on Wednesdays, featured short films and was hosted by Trish Williams, Suzanne Bastien and Zorana Sadiq.  Finally, '''''Zed Tunes''''' aired on Thursdays, with a focus on music.  It was hosted by Jenna Chow.  All three continued to be aired on the CBC and ran for one hour, starting around 11:30&nbsp;pm on their respective nights.

On May 7, 2006, the CBC announced the cancellation of the series.<ref name=cancel>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/cbc-cancels-zed-tv-1.615328 |title=CBC cancels 'Zed TV' |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |access-date=May 8, 2006 |date=May 7, 2006 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070222073334/http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2006/05/07/zedtv-cancelled.html |archive-date=February 22, 2007 }}</ref>  However, CBC said its website would still be available, and that "we're not letting go of some of the innovative ideas that the production crew have brought."  Lise Lareau of the [[Canadian Media Guild]] replied that CBC was "abandoning the things that make public television special."<ref>Guy Dixon, "CBC to cut cutting-edge, late-night ZeD TV," ''[[The Globe and Mail]]'', May 6, 2006, pg. R.6.</ref>

==Reception==
''ZeD'' was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]].<ref name="Gill"/>  The series was nominated for [[Gemini Award]]s, including for Best Music, Best Variety Program or Series, Best Visual Effects, and Best Cross Platform Project.<ref name="Gee"/><ref>[http://geminiawards.ca/gemini21/noms.cfm?catid=1025&gemnig=0 Best Cross Platform Project], ''21st Annual Gemini Awards'' website, URL accessed May 10, 2007.</ref>  Tong was also nominated for a 2005 Gemini Award for Viewer's Choice for Lifestyle Host.<ref>"Great, watchable north: The 20th Gemini Awards gala honours the best in Canadian TV," ''[[National Post]]'', November 19, 2005, pg. TO.42.F.</ref>  In 2002, television critic Alex Strachan wrote that "Almost everything about ZeD is exactly right, from its sense of timing... to the lack of commercials" and that Sharon Lewis' style was nicely easygoing.<ref>Alex Strachan, "Audacious, energetic and offbeat: That's ZeD on CBC," ''[[The Vancouver Sun]]'', October 23, 2002, pg. B.6.FRO.</ref>  That year, 70,000 watched the show, which was aimed at people in their twenties and thirties who were comfortable with technology.<ref name="Sweet"/>  Still, the executive producer Mashingaidze-Greaves admitted that "millions of Canadians" did not know what ''ZeD'' was during its run.<ref name="Gill"/>

The sexual content of the website and series was sometimes controversial. In 2002, some of CBC's critics on the website CBC Watch preferred to see the sexual content unaired, and CBC quoted them as predicting that "''ZeD'' will mostly be remembered for taking the 'L' out of public broadcasting."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/10th/timelineContent/20020420_zed.html |title=ZeD debuts |date=April 20, 2002 |access-date=March 15, 2007 |work=CBC.ca archives}}</ref>  ''ZeD'' also received letters from viewers who thought one short film featuring a sexual scene between brothers was unusual.<ref>Peter Goddard, "CBC's 'hip' show loses sight of purpose The hottest art gallery screens on weeknights ; ZeD an outlet for emerging talent CBC show loses sight of purpose," ''[[Toronto Star]]'', December 14, 2002, pg. J.15.</ref> ''ZeD'' explained that "ZeD isn't about gratuitous nudity or being gross just for the sake of being gross. Don't get us wrong. We're not squeamish about anything... except outright stupidity."<ref name="Indie"/>

[[Current TV]], a television channel launched by politician [[Al Gore]] in 2005, was partially influenced by ''ZeD''.<ref name="Gill"/>  This led Mashingaidze-Greaves to express ''ZeD'' had "the world leaders in interactive television, without a doubt."  Mashingaidze-Greaves also said he did not fear having a larger rival in ''Current TV'' and said ''ZeD'' would continually innovate itself.<ref name="Gill"/>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cite news | url=http://zed.cbc.ca | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060709002122/http://zed.cbc.ca/go?c=homepageV4 | archive-date=July 9, 2006 | publisher=CBC | title=ZeD website (archived) }}
* [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0460387/ ''ZeD''] on the [[Internet Movie Database]]
* ZeD's [http://static.zed.cbc.ca/download/zed-oss-0.2.tar.gz source code]
* ZeD [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6ObBvc7Zz8&list=PLTEvWvKELPC31GENKhBiAbXw0mCIfiCzL videos on YouTube]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zed}}
[[Category:2002 Canadian television series debuts]]
[[Category:2000s Canadian variety television series]]
[[Category:2006 Canadian television series endings]]
[[Category:Canadian entertainment websites]]
[[Category:CBC Television original programming]]
[[Category:Community-created content television]]
[[Category:Canadian Screen Award–winning television shows]]
[[Category:Canadian late-night television programming]]