Paramilitary

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File:Nd-3-105 LoF Edmonton 1915.jpg

Legion of Frontiersmen, Edmonton Command, 1915 – a nationalist paramilitary group not officially affiliated with the Canadian Army

A paramilitary is a military that is not a part of a country's official or legitimate armed forces.<ref name="Reference-OED-paramilitary">Template:Cite book</ref> The Oxford English Dictionary traces the use of the term "paramilitary" as far back as 1934.<ref> Template:Oed </ref>

OverviewEdit

Though a paramilitary is, by definition, not a military, it is usually equivalent to a light infantry or special forces in terms of strength, firepower, and organizational structure.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Paramilitaries use combat-capable kit/equipment (such as internal security/SWAT vehicles), or even actual military equipment<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref> (such as long guns and armored personnel carriers; usually military surplus resources), skills (such as battlefield medicine and bomb disposal), and tactics (such as urban warfare and close-quarters combat) that are compatible with their purpose, often combining them with skills from other relevant fields such as law enforcement, coast guard, or search and rescue. A paramilitary may fall under the command of a military, train alongside them, or have permission to use their resources, despite not actually being part of them.<ref name=":0" />

LegalityEdit

Under the law of war, a state may incorporate a paramilitary organization or armed agency (such as a law enforcement agency or a private volunteer militia) into its combatant armed forces. Some countries' constitutions prohibit paramilitary organizations outside government use.