Template:Short description Template:For Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox musical artist
Lloyd Price (March 9, 1933Template:SpndMay 3, 2021) was an American R&B and rock 'n' roll singer, known as "Mr. Personality",<ref name= visits>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> after his 1959 million-selling hit, "Personality". His first recording, "Lawdy Miss Clawdy", was a hit for Specialty Records in 1952. He continued to release records, but none were as popular until several years later, when he refined the New Orleans beat and achieved a series of national hits.<ref name="roll">Template:Cite book</ref> He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998.<ref name="history">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Early life, family and educationEdit
Price was born on March 9, 1933,<ref name=nytobit>Template:Cite news</ref> in Kenner, Louisiana, a suburb of New Orleans, and raised in Kenner.<ref name= visits /> His mother, Beatrice Price, owned the Fish 'n' Fry Restaurant.<ref name= louder>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Price picked up lifelong interests in business and food from her. He and his younger brother Leo<ref name= louder /> were both musical.
He had formal training on trumpet and piano, sang in his church's gospel choir, and was a member of a combo in high school.
CareerEdit
Art Rupe, the owner of Specialty Records, based in Los Angeles, came to New Orleans in 1952 to record the distinctive style of rhythm and blues developing there, which had been highly successful for his competitor Imperial Records. Rupe heard Price's song "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" and wanted to record it. Because Price did not have a band,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rupe hired Dave Bartholomew to create the arrangements and Bartholomew's band (plus Fats Domino on piano) to back Price in the recording session. The song was a massive hit, selling over one million copies and earning Price his first gold disc.<ref name="The Book of Golden Discs 2">Template:Cite book</ref> His next release, "Oooh, Oooh, Oooh", cut at the same session, was a much smaller hit. Price continued making recordings for Specialty, but none of them reached the charts at that time.
In 1954, he was drafted into the US Army<ref name= louder /> and sent to Korea. When he returned he found he had been replaced by Little Richard.<ref name="first">Template:Cite book</ref> In addition, his former chauffeur, Larry Williams, was also recording for the label, having released "Short Fat Fannie".
He eventually formed KRC Records with Harold Logan and Bill Boskent. Their first single, "Just Because", was picked up for distribution by ABC Records. From 1957 to 1959, Price recorded a series of national hits for ABC that successfully adapted the New Orleans sound, including "Stagger Lee" (which topped the Pop and R&B charts and sold over a million copies),<ref name= louder /> "Personality"<ref name=pc17>Template:Gilliland</ref> (which reached number 2), and "I'm Gonna Get Married" (number 3).<ref name="roll" /> When Price appeared on the television program American Bandstand to sing "Stagger Lee", the producer and host of the program, Dick Clark, insisted that he alter the lyrics to tone down its violent content.<ref name="history" /> "Stagger Lee" was Price's version of an old blues standard, recorded many times previously by other artists.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Greil Marcus, in a critical analysis of the song's history, wrote that Price's version was an enthusiastic rock rendition, "all momentum, driven by a wailing sax."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In all of these early recordings by Price ("Personality", "Stagger Lee", "I'm Gonna Get Married", and others) Merritt Mel Dalton was the lead sax player; he was also in the traveling band and appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show with Price.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The personnel on the original hit recording of "Stagger Lee" included Clarence Johnson on piano, John Patton on bass, Charles McClendon and Eddie Saunders on tenor sax, Ted Curson on trumpet and Sticks Simpkins on drums.Template:Citation needed
In 1962, Price along with business partner Harold Logan formed Double L Records.<ref name= louder /> Wilson Pickett got his start on this label. In 1967, Price and Logan acquired the site that had formerly been the fabled jazz club Birdland, at 1678 Broadway in New York City, and they opened a new club called The Turntable. In 1969, Logan was murdered in the office connected to the club. Price then founded a new label, Turntable.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name= louder />
During the 1970s, Price helped the boxing promoter Don King promote fights, including the "Rumble in the Jungle" boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Kinshasa, Zaire and its accompanying concert which featured James Brown and B. B. King.<ref name= louder /> He and Don King formed a record label, LPG, which issued Price's last hit, "What Did You Do With My Love", to limited success.<ref name= louder />
Price toured Europe in 1993 with Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard, and Gary U.S. Bonds.<ref name= louder /> He performed with soul legends Jerry Butler, Gene Chandler, and Ben E. King on the "Four Kings of Rhythm and Blues" tour in 2005; concerts were recorded for a DVD and a PBS television special.
Price appears in performance footage in the 2005 documentary film Make It Funky!, which presents a history of New Orleans music and its influence on rhythm and blues, rock and roll, funk and jazz.<ref name="IAJE">Template:Cite journal</ref> In the film, he performs "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" with Allen Toussaint and band.<ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref>
On June 20, 2010, he appeared and sang in the season 1 finale of the HBO series Treme. Template:Asof he continued to sing.
Other pursuitsEdit
Price was a prolific entrepreneur. In addition to his music production and publication ownership, he started and owned businesses in various industries. He owned two construction companies, erecting middle-income housing in the 1980s in the Bronx<ref name= YonkersTrib>Template:Cite news</ref> and also homes in Staten Island.<ref name= zuback />
He managed Global Icon Brands (a.k.a. Lloyd Price Icon Food Brands),<ref name= about-the-company>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which makes a line of Southern-style foods, including Lawdy Miss Clawdy food products, ranging from canned greens to sweet potato cookies, and a line of Lloyd Price foods, such as Lloyd Price's Soulful 'n' Smooth Grits and Lloyd Price's Energy-2-Eat Bar, plus Lawdy Miss Clawdy clothing and collectibles.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2011, Price released his autobiography, The True King of the Fifties: The Lloyd Price Story, and worked on a Broadway musical, Lawdy Miss Clawdy, focused on his life and rise to stardom<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a team that included the producer Phil Ramone.<ref name= louder /> The musical also told how rock and roll evolved from the New Orleans music scene of the early 1950s. That musical evolved to become the 2023 production Personality: The Lloyd Price Musical,<ref name="musical">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which opened at the Studebaker Theater in Chicago to positive reviews.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Honors and awardsEdit
| Association | Year | Award | Results |
| Rhythm and Blues Foundation | 1994 | Pioneer Award | Template:Honored |
| 1995 | Lloyd Price Avenue, Kenner, Louisiana | Template:Honored | |
| Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | 1998 | Inductee | Template:Honored |
| Southern University | 2001 | Honorary Doctorate | Template:Honored |
| National Black Sports & Entertainment Hall of Fame | 2001 | Inductee | Template:Honored |
| Louisiana Hall of Fame | 2010 | Inductee | Template:Honored |
| National Rhythm and Blues Hall of Fame | 2019 | Inductee | Template:Honored |
<ref name= zuback /><ref name= louder /> The city of Kenner, Louisiana celebrates an annual Lloyd Price Day.<ref name= visits /><ref name="history" /><ref name= zuback>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Personal life and deathEdit
Price and his wife resided in Westchester County, New York.<ref name= YonkersTrib /> He died from diabetes complications on May 3, 2021, at a long-term care facility in New Rochelle, New York,<ref name=nytobit /> aged 88.<ref name=rs>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
DiscographyEdit
AlbumsEdit
Studio albumsEdit
Compilation albumsEdit
SinglesEdit
| Year | Single (A-side, B-side, both sides from same album except where indicated) | Chart positions | Album | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US <ref name="Awards">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
US R&B <ref name="Awards" /> |
UK <ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="UK">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
AUS | |||
| 1952 | "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" / "Mailman Blues" | — | 1 | — | — | Lloyd Price | ||
| "Oooh-Oooh-Oooh" / | — | 4 | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| "Restless Heart" | — | 5 | — | — | ||||
| 1953 | "Ain't It a Shame" / | — | 4 | — | — | Personality Plus | ||
| "Tell Me Pretty Baby" | — | 8 | — | — | Lloyd Price | |||
| "What's the Matter Now?" / "So Long" (from Lloyd Price) | — | — | — | — | Walkin' The Track | |||
| "Where You At?" / "Baby Don't Turn Your Back on Me" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | Lloyd Price | |||
| "I Wish Your Picture Was You" / "Frog Legs" (from Walkin' the Track) | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1954 | "Too Late for Tears" / "Let Me Come Home Baby" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Jimmie Lee" / "Walkin' the Track" (from Walkin' the Track) | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Chee-Koo Baby" / "Oo-Ee Baby" (from Walkin' the Track) | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1955 | "Lord, Lord, Amen!" / "Tryin' to Find Someone to Love" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| 1956 | "Just Because" / "Why" (original release on KRC) | — | — | — | — | The Exciting Lloyd Price | ||
| "I Yi Yi Gomen-A-Sai (I'm Sorry)" / "Woe Ho Ho" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | Walkin' the Track | |||
| "Country Boy Rock" / "Rock 'n' Roll Dance" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | Lloyd Price | |||
| "Forgive Me, Clawdy" / "I'm Glad, Glad" | — | — | — | — | Walkin' the Track | |||
| 1957 | "Just Because" / "Why" (second release on ABC-Paramount) | 29 | 3 | — | — | The Exciting Lloyd Price | ||
| "Baby, Please Come Home" / "Breaking My Heart (All Over Again)" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| "Lonely Chair" / "The Chicken and the Bop" | 88 | — | — | — | ||||
| "Georgianna" / "Hello Little Girl" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Mailman Blues" / "Oh, Oh, Oh" | — | — | — | — | The Exciting Lloyd Price | |||
| 1958 | "To Love and Be Loved" / "How Many Times" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| "No Limit to Love" / "Such a Mess" | — | — | — | — | Mr. Rhythm & Blues | |||
| "Stagger Lee" / "You Need Love" | 1 | 1 | 7 | 8 | The Exciting Lloyd Price | |||
| 1959 | "Where Were You (On Our Wedding Day?)" / "Is It Really Love?" (from Mr. "Personality") | 23 | 4 | 15 | 62 | |||
| "Personality" / "Have You Ever Had the Blues" | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1 | Mr. "Personality" | |||
| "Gonna Let You Come Back Home" / "Down by the River" (from Mr. Rhythm & Blues) | — | — | — | — | Non-album track | |||
| "I'm Gonna Get Married" / | 3 | 1 | 23 | 2 | Mr. "Personality" | |||
| "Three Little Pigs" | — | 15 | — | — | "Mr. Personality's" 15 Hits | |||
| 1960 | "Come into My Heart" / | 20 | 2 | — | 36 | |||
| "Wont'cha Come Home" | 43 | 6 | — | 92 | ||||
| "Lady Luck" | 14 | 3 | 45 | 41 | ||||
| "Never Let Me Go" | 82 | 26 | — | — | ||||
| "No If's – No And's" | 40 | 16 | — | 58 | Non-album tracks | |||
| "For Love" | 43 | — | — | — | ||||
| "Question" / "If I Look a Little Blue" | 19 | 5 | — | 61 | ||||
| "Just Call Me (And I'll Understand)" | 79 | — | — | 73 | ||||
| "Who Coulda' Told You (They Lied)" | 103 | — | — | — | ||||
| 1961 | "You Better Know What You're Doin'" / "That's Why Tears Come and Go" (from Cookin') | 90 | — | — | — | |||
| "Boo Hoo" / "I Made You Cry" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "One Hundred Percent" / "Say, I'm the One" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "String of Pearls" / "Chantilly Lace" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Mary and Man-O" / "I Ain't Givin' Up Nothin'" | 110 | — | — | — | ||||
| "Talk to Me" / "I Cover the Waterfront" | — | — | — | — | "Mr. Personality" Sings the Blues | |||
| 1962 | "Be a Leader" / "'Nother Fairy Tale" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| "Twistin' the Blues" / "Popeye's Irresistable You" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Your Picture" / "Counterfeit Friends" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "Under Your Spell Again" / "Happy Birthday Mama" | 123 | — | — | — | ||||
| 1963 | "Who's Sorry Now" / "Hello Bill" | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Pistol' Packin' Mama" / "Tennessee Waltz" | — | — | — | — | Misty | |||
| "Misty" / "Cry On" | 21 | 11 | — | — | ||||
| "Auld Lang Syne" / "Merry Christmas, Mama" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| 1964 | "Billie Baby" / "Try a Little Bit of Tenderness" | 84 | 38 | — | — | |||
| "You're Nobody Till Somebody Loves You" / "I'll Be a Fool for You" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | Misty | |||
| "I Love You, I Just Love You" / "Don't Cry" | 123 | — | — | — | Lloyd Price Swings for Sammy | |||
| "Amen" / "I'd Fight the World" (non-album track) | 124 | — | — | — | ||||
| 1965 | "Woman" / "Oh, Lady Luck" | — | — | — | — | |||
| "If I Had My Life to Live Over" / "Two for Love" | 107 | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| "You're Reading Me" / "Go On, Little Girl" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1966 | "Misty" (re-recording) / "Saturday Night" | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Peeping and Hiding" / "Every Night" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "The Man Who Took the Valise off the Floor of Grand Central Station at Noon" / "I Won't Cry Anymore" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1967 | "Cupid's Bandwagon" / "Feelin' Good" | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1968 | "Send Me Some Lovin'" / "Somewhere Along the Way" | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Take All" / "Luv, Luv, Luv" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| "The Truth" / "Don't Stop Now" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1969 | "The Grass Will Sing for You" / "I Understand" | — | — | — | — | Lloyd Price Now | ||
| "Bad Conditions" / "The Truth" (non-album track) | — | 21 | — | — | ||||
| 1970 | "Little Volcano" / "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| 1971 | "Hooked on a Feeling" / "If You Really Love Him" | — | — | — | — | The Best of Lloyd Price | ||
| "Natural Sinner" / "Mr. and Mrs. Untrue" | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1972 | "Sing a Song" | — | — | — | — | To the Roots and Back | ||
| "In the Eyes of God" / "The Legend of Nigger Charley" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | |||
| 1973 | "Love Music" / "Just For Baby" (non-album track) | — | — | — | — | Music-Music | ||
| "Trying to Slip Away" / "They Get Down" (from To the Roots and Back) | — | 32 | — | — | Golden Dozen | |||
| 1974 | "Glitter Graphics" / "Glitter Queen" | — | — | — | — | Non-album tracks | ||
| 1976 | "What Did You Do with My Love" / "Love Music" | — | 99 | — | — | Music-Music | ||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory. | ||||||||
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:Official website
- Lloyd Price Icon Food Brands
- Lloyd Price at History-of-Rock.com
- Lloyd Price Interview (2016), NAMM Oral History Library
- {{#if:Lloyd Price|Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at Discogs|{{#if:Template:Wikidata|Template:Wikidata Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at DiscogsTemplate:EditAtWikidata|Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at Discogs}}}}
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- Lloyd Price at the Stagger Lee Project
Template:Lloyd Price Template:1998 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Template:Authority control