Suede

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File:Blue suede samba.JPG
Blue suede shoes

Suede (pronounced Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell) is a type of leather with a fuzzy, napped finish, commonly used for jackets, shoes, fabrics, purses, furniture, and other items.

Suede is made from the underside of the animal skin, which is softer and more pliable than the outer skin layer, though not as durable.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

EtymologyEdit

The term comes from the French {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, which literally means "gloves from Sweden".<ref>Suede, Dictionary.com</ref>

ProductionEdit

File:Modern Suede Jacket.jpg
Modern Suede Jacket

Suede leather is made from the underside of the skin,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> primarily from lamb, although goat, calf, and deer are commonly used. Splits from thick hides of cow and deer are also sueded, but, due to the fiber content, have a shaggy nap.

CharacteristicsEdit

Because suede does not include the tough exterior skin layer, it is both less durable and softer than standard "full-grain" leather. Its softness, thinness, and pliability make it suitable for clothing and delicate uses.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

UsesEdit

Suede was originally used for women's gloves, hence its etymology (see above).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

It is a popular material for jackets, shoes, bags, upholstery, and other accessories<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

It is also used as a lining for other leather products. Due to its textured nature and open pores, suede may become dirty and quickly absorb liquids. Suede is often used in place of leather when more breathability (air permeation) is needed such as with hot weather footgear.Template:Citation needed

Preservation and conditioningEdit

A variety of environmental factors including salt, dirt, water, oils and moisture can stain or wear out suede. Since excess moisture can damage suede, it should not be cleaned with soap and water or machine washed. Suede brushes and suede rubbers, as well as a nail files, are tools that may be used to clean suede, often in conjunction with white vinegar or cornstarch. Suede protector spray can be applied after cleaning to preserve the integrity of the fabric longer. <ref name="o218">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="h172">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In popular cultureEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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Further readingEdit

External linksEdit

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