Verran Municipality

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Verran is a former municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1901 until its dissolution in 2020 when it was divided between Steinkjer Municipality and Indre Fosen Municipality. It was part of the Innherred region. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Malm. Other villages in Verran included Follafoss, Sela, Verrabotn, and Verrastranda.

At the time of its dissolution in 2020, the Template:Convert municipality was the 185th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Verran was the 296th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,449. The municipality's population density was Template:Convert and its population had decreased by 16.2% over the last decade.<ref name="ssb pop">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="ssb area">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

General information

The municipality of Verran was established on 1 January 1901 when the old Mosvik og Verran Municipality was divided into two new municipalities: Mosvik Municipality (population: 969) and Verran Municipality (population: 1,456). During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, Malm Municipality (population: 2,975) and Verran Municipality (population: 1,803) were merged to form a new, larger Verran Municipality. After the merger, there were 4,778 residents in Verran Municipality. On 1 January 1968, the Framverran area on the south side of the Verrasundet fjord (population: 395) was transferred from Verran Municipality to the neighboring Mosvik Municipality.<ref name="Dag">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Nord-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county.

On 1 January 2020, Verran Municipality was dissolved. Most of the municipality was merged with the neighboring Steinkjer Municipality to form a new, larger Steinkjer Municipality.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The remaining Verrabotn area in the southwestern part of Verran Municipality was merged with the neighboring Indre Fosen Municipality.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Name

The municipality is named after the Verrasundet fjord (Template:Langx), which is an arm of the great Trondheimsfjord. The meaning of the old name is probably "the quiet one" or "the fjord with still water".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Template:See also2

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 11 September 1987 and it was in use until 1 January 2020 when the municipality was dissolved. The official blazon is "Azure, a boat with raised square sail and topsail argent" (Template:Langx). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a Verranjekt (boat) with a raised square sail and topsail. The boat has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. The design was chosen to symbolize the historical importance of boating and boatbuilding for the area. The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (literally translated as "a yacht from Verran") is a type of boat has been built in Verran for centuries. The arms were designed by Rolf Tidemann. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms. After the merger of Verran and Steinkjer municipalities on 1 January 2020, these arms were adopted to represent the new Steinkjer municipality.<ref name="kv">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Churches

The Church of Norway had two parishes ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) within Verran Municipality. It was part of the Nord-Innherad prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.

Churches in Verran

lang}})	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Malm	Malm Church	Malm	1885
	Sela Church	Sela	1997
Verran	Fines Church	Verrabotn	1913
	Follafoss Church	Follafoss	1954

Geography

Verran bordered Åfjord Municipality to the west, Indre Fosen Municipality to the south, Inderøy Municipality to the southeast, Steinkjer Municipality to the east, and Namdalseid Municipality to the north. Verran Municipality encompassed the western coastline of the Beitstadfjord, an arm of the Trondheimsfjord. There were three large lakes in Verran: Ormsetvatnet, Selavatnet, and Holden. The river Follaelva flowed through the municipality, emptying into the Trondheimsfjord at Follafoss. The highest point in the municipality was the Template:Convert tall mountain Sandvassheia.<ref name="elev" />

Government

While it existed, Verran Municipality was responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality was governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor was indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.<ref name="ks">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> The municipality was under the jurisdiction of the Inntrøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) of Verran was made up of 19 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the historical composition of the council by political party. Template:Div col Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Kommunestyre table Template:Div col end

Mayors

The mayor (Template:Langx) of Verran was the political leader of the municipality and the chairperson of the municipal council. Here is a list of people who held this position:<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Template:Div col

• 1901–1904: Jørginus Stavrum (V)
• 1905–1910: Jørginus Grande (H)
• 1911–1928: Gunnar Aftret (V)
• 1928-1928: Arne Karlsen (LL)
• 1929–1931: John M. Viken (Ap)
• 1932–1934: Tomas Stavrum (LL)
• 1935–1942: Gunvald Engelstad (Ap)
• 1943–1945: Otto Sandhaug (NS)
• 1945-1945: Gunvald Engelstad (Ap)
• 1946–1947: Nils Kvam (Ap)
• 1948–1950: Toralf Aalberg (Ap)
• 1951–1953: Magne Følstad (Ap)
• 1954–1963: Toralf Aalberg (Ap)
• 1964–1971: Olav Stavrum (Ap)
• 1972–1979: Arthur Mogstad (Ap)
• 1980–1993: Rolf Ystmark (Ap)
• 1993–2003: Bjørn Skjelstad (Sp)
• 2003–2004: Kåre Olsen (Ap)
• 2004–2007: Robert Bjørk (Ap)
• 2007–2011: Frank Christiansen (Ap)
• 2011–2015: Bjørn Skjelstad (Sp)
• 2015–2019: Anders Lindstrøm (Ap)

Economy

Forestry was an important industry in Verran. There was also a paper mill in Follafoss that is a large factory. The paper mill was owned by Södra Cell Folla.

See also

• List of former municipalities of Norway