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Sool (Template:Langx, Template:Langx) is a disputed administrative region (gobol).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It borders Togdheer to the west, Sanaag to the north, Ethiopia to the south and Nugal, Bari to the east. Its capital city is Las Anod. The region is disputed by the self-declared Republic of Somaliland and SSC-Khatumo. The region is partially controlled by both polities.<ref name=":CrisisGroup" />
HistoryEdit
From 1944 to 1974, the Sool region was formerly Las Anod district. It was one of three districts under British protection. The other two districts were the Burao and hargeysa districts.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1974 most Sool was part of the larger Nugaal region, with its capital at Garowe. It was established as a separate region in 1984 with its capital at Las Anod.<ref name=SOMALIA-1988>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
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Las Anod conflictEdit
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Due to the prolonged conflict between Somaliland and Puntland, many Dhulbahante and Warsangeli living in the region did not recognize the Sool region and eastern Sanaag, as either Somaliland or Puntland.<ref name=":4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 5 January 2023, Somaliland forces withdrew from Las Anod after mass civil unrest in the city.<ref name=":5">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On October 19, the government of Somalia recognized the state of SSC-Khaatumo as a federal member.<ref name=":6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Since the defeat of Somaliland troops in the base in Goojacde, much of Sool has been under the control of SSC-Khatumo.<ref name=":CrisisGroup" /><ref name=":7">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
DemographicsEdit
The Eastern part of the Sool region is almost exclusively inhabited by Dhulbahante.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Michael Walls reports:
"The residents of Sool overwhelmingly hail from a single clan grouping in the form of the Dhulbahante [...]. Sool boasts a degree of kinship homogeneity that is rare even in the Somali Horn".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
The Habr Je'lo clan of the Isaaq clan-family make up the vast majority of the population in western Sool, including the region's second largest town Aynaba,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> as well as the wider Aynaba District.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Habr Yunis sub-division of the Garhajis Isaaq also inhabit the western parts of Hudun and Las Anod districts in northern Sool.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite journal</ref>
The Dhulbahante sub-division of the Harti Darod clan primarily inhabits the Taleh, eastern Hudun and Las Anod districts in eastern Sool.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The Fiqishini sub-clan of the Habar Gidir Hawiye<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> integrated into Baho Nugaaled Dhulbahante,<ref>Political Orientations and Repertoires of Identification: State and Identity Formation in Northern Somalia, 2011, Markus Hoehne, p. 285, "Schlee (1994 [1989]: 223) confirmed that... Fiqishiini ’."</ref> inhabit the area around Adhi'adeye.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
DistrictsEdit
The Sool region consists of 4 districts: Caynabo, Xudun, Taleex and Laas Canood.<ref name="Srg">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
VillagesEdit
MapsEdit
- Somaliland-Sool Region.svg
Detailed map
- Somali Civil War Map on the 5th October 2024.svg
Military situation in Somalia and Somaliland as of December 2024
See alsoEdit
- Administrative divisions of Somaliland
- Regions of Somaliland
- Districts of Somaliland
- Somalia–Somaliland border
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- REDIRECT Template:Somalia topics