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Tannoy is a British manufacturer of loudspeakers and public address systems founded in 1926. Today the company is part of the Music Tribe group of brands.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
The company was founded by the Yorkshire-born engineer Guy Fountain (1898-1977) at a garage in Tulsemere Road, Dulwich in London as the Tulsemere Manufacturing Company. It originally made battery chargers for wireless radio sets.<ref>'Guy Fountain', biography, Dulwich Society</ref> The company name was changed to Tannoy in 1928 and a small factory was opened in Dalton Road, West Norwood, later moving to Canterbury Grove. Tannoy Square SE27 commemorates the site today.<ref name=dull>'Loud and Clear', from The Dulwich Diverter archive</ref>
During World War II Tannoy public address systems were supplied to the armed forces, and a Tannoy PA system was used at Buckingham Palace in 1945 to announce the end of hostilities.<ref name=dull/> Tannoy speakers were also supplied to factories around Britain to relay the BBC's motivational radio series Music While You Work,<ref>Christina L. Baade. 'Music While You Work: Discipline, Dance Music, and Workers in Wartime', Ch. 3 of Victory through Harmony: The BBC and Popular Music in World War II (2011)</ref> and to Butlins and Pontins holiday camps following the war - where they were famously used to waken guests with the words "Good morning, campers!".<ref name=dull/> The Tannoy factory moved from Canterbury Grove to Coatbridge, Scotland in the 1970s.
In 2002, Tannoy was acquired by TC Group, and TC Group was subsequently acquired by Music Group in 2015. Following the Music Group acquisition, it was suggested that the Coatbridge facility would be closed and all related activities would be relocated to Manchester, England.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2016, however, Music Group confirmed that Tannoy loudspeaker manufacturing would continue in Scotland, with a brand new manufacturing facility planned.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Brand nameEdit
The name Tannoy is a syllabic abbreviation of tantalum alloy, which was the material used in a type of electrolytic rectifier developed by the company. The brand was trademarked by 10 March 1932, on which date the Tulsemere Manufacturing Company formally registered as Guy R. Fountain Limited.<ref>Julian Alderton. The Tannoy Story (2004)</ref>
Tannoy became a household name due to widespread and high profile adoption during and after the war, each speaker having the Tannoy logo prominently displayed on the speaker grills. As a result, the term "tannoy" came to be used in British English for any public-address system, and as a verb, to "tannoy", for making an announcement in a public place.<ref>A definition of "tannoy" was first included in the Oxford English Dictionary in 1946 as ‘a communications system with loudspeakers, used for making announcements in public buildings.’</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>The usage is not obsolete; see nGrams for "tannoy" compared to "public address"</ref> That is, although Tannoy is a registered trademark, Template:Asof, it is still often used generically.<ref>Google nGrams</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>BBC World Service broadcast 27 February 2010 referring to the use of "Tannoys" in warning seaside dwellers to evacuate to higher ground due to a possible tsunami caused by the Chilean earthquake of that day (heard on WNYC FM)</ref> Because of this, the company's intellectual property department keeps a close eye on the media. To preserve its trademark, it often notifies publications not to use its trade name without a capital letter, or as a generic term for a PA system.
ProductsEdit
Tannoy's image is particularly linked to both studio monitors as well as its flagship Prestige range of home speakers. Prestige speakers use Dual Concentric cone speakers and are easily recognisable by their "vintage" design. Tannoy is notable for its 'Dual Concentric' speaker design, which places the tweeter behind the centre of the medium or bass driver. "Dual Concentric" is a trademark although Tannoy is not the only speaker manufacturer to design coaxial speakers.
Home and Studio speakers:
- Cheviot Series
- Reveal Series (Made in China)
- Plus Series
- 70Anniversary Series
- Surrey Series
- Gold Series
- Definition Series
- Eclipse Series
- Mercury Series
- Prestige Series
- Classic Monitor
- K3838 monitor kit (similar to Classic Monitor)
- Super Red Monitor
- K3808 monitor kit (similar to Super Red Monitor)
- Little Red
- Sixes Series
- Profile Series
- Precision Series
- Revolution Series
- Dimension Series
- Eyris Series
- Arena 5.1
Cabinets:
- Lancaster
- System DMT
PA Systems:
- Wildcats (1984)
- CPA Series (1990)
- T & I Series (1998)
- B Series (1998)
- V Series (2002)
- VS Series (2003)
- IQ Series (2004)
- VQ & VQNET Series (2009)
- VX & VXP Series (2011)
- VSX Series (2012)
- VSXNET (2015)