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A griddle, in the UK also called a girdle, is a cooking device consisting mainly of a broad, usually flat cooking surface. Nowadays it can be either a movable metal pan- or plate-like utensil,<ref name=Collins>Template:Cite book</ref> a flat heated cooking surface built onto a stove as a kitchen range,<ref name=spruce>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> or a compact cooking machine with its own heating system attached to an integrated griddle acting as a cooktop.<ref name=Epic>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A traditional griddle can either be a brick slab or tablet, or a flat or curved metal disc, while in industrialized countries, a griddle is most commonly a flat metal plate.Template:Cn A griddle can have both residential and commercial applications and can be heated directly or indirectly.Template:Cn The heating can be supplied either by a flame fuelled by wood, coal or gas; or by electrical elements.Template:Cn Commercial griddles run on electricity, natural gas or propane.<ref name=fes>"A Guide to Grills & Griddles": general technical and construction details at the Foodservice Equipment & Supplies (FE&S) website. Accessed 23 Dec 2021.</ref>
Griddles can be made of cast iron, but there are also non-stick varieties.<ref name=spruce/> A residential griddle may be made of cast iron, aluminium, chrome steel, or carbon steel.Template:Cn The vast majority of commercial-grade griddles are made from A36 steel,Template:Citation needed though some are stainless steel or composites of stainless and aluminium.Template:Cn The plate surfaces of commercial griddles can be made of cast iron, polished steel, cold-rolled steel or can have a chrome finish.<ref name=fes/>
EtymologyEdit
The word griddle is attested in 13th-century English and probably comes from Anglo-French gridil, which had developed over time from the Latin word craticula, 'small griddle' (craticula – graille – gredil – gridil),<ref name=Collins/> possibly via the Latin craticulum, 'fine wickerwork'.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In British English it is also called girdle.<ref name=Collins/>
Traditional and early modernEdit
Traditional griddles include a stone or brick slab or tablet, and a shallow platter filled with sand. The former are usually heated to cooking temperature before the food is placed on them, the latter heated after.Template:Cn Later versions were sometimes integrated into the tops of wood-fired stoves as a removable iron plate, and later as a separate, typically handle-less plate covering one or more burners on a gas or electric stove.Template:Cn
Middle EastEdit
In traditional Middle Eastern and South Asian cuisines, a saj is a convex griddle that is used to cook a variety of flatbread types.
Latin AmericaEdit
In Latin America, one traditional style of griddle is a budare. Made from stone or clay, it is used to cook a variety of flatbreads, such as tortilla, arepa and casabe. Modern versions for commercial use are metal and called comals.
Great BritainEdit
In Britain, the griddle is also called girdle and is used for instance for making scones.<ref name=Collins/> It can take the shape of a thick iron plate, round and held from above by a half-hoop handle.<ref name=Collins/>
The traditional Scottish "girdle" has a flat wrought iron disk with an upturned rim to which a semicircular hoop handle is attached, allowing it to be suspended over the fire from a central chain and hook.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Girdles are used for cooking scones, bannocks, pancakes and oatcakes.<ref name=nefa>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=scran>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The traditional Welsh bakestone is similar, circular with a one-piece handle, typically cast iron, Template:Convert in thickness. It is used to cook Welsh cakes, pikelets, and crepes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
United StatesEdit
In Upstate New York, a griddle used to be the lid covering a round opening on the cooking surface of a wood- or coal-burning stove.<ref name=Collins/>
Commercial griddlesEdit
DishesEdit
Griddles are often used to prepare breakfast items such as pancakes, French toast, eggs and bacon, as well as stir-fries and meat dishes like hamburgers, steak and chicken breasts.<ref name=fes/>
Technical detailsEdit
Commercial griddles can be 2–6 feet wide and 18–30 inches deep, and their plates can be flat or grooved.<ref name=fes/> The burners on the griddle units can be controlled manually or with the help of a thermostat.<ref name=fes/>
GalleryEdit
- Electric griddle.jpg
A basic consumer electric griddle with temperature control
- Hamburgers à la Lindström in making (2646002595).jpg
Griddle with ridged surface
- Pancakesongriddle.jpg
Pancakes cooking on a commercial griddle
- US Navy 100821-N-2686K-030 Culinary Specialist Seaman Cody D. Cunningham prepares pork chops for lunch in the galley aboard USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77).jpg
Catering griddle in a warship's galley
See alsoEdit
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- Template:Annotated link — a sandwich maker.
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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- Foodservice Equipment & Supplies (FE&S): the FE&S website has hundreds of pages on commercial griddles. Accessed 23 Dec 2021.
- "A Flash in the Pan": broad technical presentation of commercial griddles. Dan Bendall, 1 July 2006, Food Management, US. Accessed 23 Dec 2021.