Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox musical artist
Clan of Xymox, also known as simply Xymox, are a Dutch rock band formed in 1981 best known as pioneers of dark wave music. Clan of Xymox featured a trio of singer-songwriters – Ronny Moorings, Anka Wolbert, and Pieter Nooten<ref name="strong">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="4ad">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> – and gained success in the 1980s, releasing their first two albums on 4AD, before releasing their third and fourth albums on Wing Records and scoring a hit single in the United States.<ref name="imagination">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The band is still active, continuing to tour and release records with Moorings as the sole remaining original member.
HistoryEdit
4AD and the Peel Sessions (1983–1988)Edit
Clan of Xymox were formed in Nijmegen, Netherlands, in 1983 by Ronny Moorings (guitars, vocals) and Anka Wolbert (bass, vocals).<ref name="billboard">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Wolbert stated of the band's formation:<ref name="post-punk-anka">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Ronny and I met as students in Nijmegen and we connected over our taste in music. We started making music together and picked up some equipment to experiment with, like the Korg MS-10 and a rhythm machine...We started to perform live, just the two of us, changing instruments in between songs. While I had a bass guitar strapped around my neck and simultaneously hit the monophonic keyboard, Ronny played guitar and sang. We combined our sound with tape loops, a Casio, plus a few weird instruments.
About a year later, Moorings and Wolbert moved to Amsterdam, where they joined Pieter Nooten (Moorings' Nijmegen flat-mate)<ref name="unruhr-1/5-xymox">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Frank Weyzig, who added their own contributions.<ref name="billboard" /> Assuming the name "Xymox" after the word zymotic (of or causing fermentation),<ref name="oxfordreference">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in 1983 the group released a five-track EP titled Subsequent Pleasures,<ref name="bonini" /><ref name="strong" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> limited to 500 copies.<ref name="billboard" />
The band was invited by Brendan Perry to support Dead Can Dance on a UK tour and were signed to the indie label 4AD, which released their eponymous debut album in 1985.<ref name="strong" /><ref name="sutton">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The track 7th Time, with Anka Wolbert on lead vocals, was picked up by John Peel, leading to the band recording two of the Peel Sessions at the BBC, in June and November 1985.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1986, they released their second and last album on 4AD, Medusa, before signing with PolyGram.<ref name="strong"/> Simultaneously, Pieter Nooten recorded and released his album Sleeps with the Fishes (4AD, 1987),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in collaboration with Canadian session musician Michael Brook.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In a 2010 interview with AlterNation Magazine, Moorings expressed disappointment at the divided interests of the band members at this stage, exclaiming Medusa's follow-up album was "made entirely independently, without the rest of the musicians, who were then on vacation."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PolyGram and international success (1988–1991)Edit
Now abbreviated as Xymox, the band's third album, Twist of Shadows, was released in 1989. This album, and its successor Phoenix, were released by Wing Records, a subsidiary of Polydor Records/PolyGram. In the United States, these two albums created a cult following for the band.<ref name="metropolis"/> The first two singles taken from the Twist of Shadows album, "Blind Hearts" and "Obsession", proved college and club hits in the United States, with "Obsession" charting on BillboardTemplate:'s Alternative Songs chart<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="obsession">Template:Cite magazine</ref> and both tracks hitting the Billboard Club Play Chart.<ref name="obsession"/><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
It was the album's third single, "Imagination" (with Anka Wolbert on lead vocals), that brought the band the most mainstream attention, charting at No. 85<ref name="imagination"/> on Billboard Hot 100, generating Top 40 radio airplay and MTV rotation of the "Imagination (Edit)" single video.<ref name="strong"/><ref name="Hughes">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Twist of Shadows proved their most commercially successful album, selling more than 300,000 copies worldwide.<ref name="sutton"/><ref name="Hughes"/>
By this time the band had moved to England and released their fourth album, Phoenix, on PolyGram in 1991;<ref name="strong"/> after this album, Anka Wolbert and Pieter Nooten left the band due to disagreements about the band's musical direction.<ref name="sutton"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Independent labels and move to Germany (1991–Present)Edit
Xymox worked with Japanese singer Atsushi Sakurai to create the song Template:Nihongo for the March 1992 compilation album Dance 2 Noise 002.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Without Nooten and Wolbert, the group left PolyGram to release the UK acid house inspired LPs Metamorphosis (1992) and Headclouds (1993) independently.<ref name="strong"/> These albums marked a break from the dark wave sound of the 1980s and met with poor record sales in the United States, which had moved towards a markedly different grunge sound at the time. Ronny Moorings toured under the banner of Xymox until 1994 with an evolving cast of live musicians, including girlfriend and future band member Mojca Zugna.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Frank Weyzig (the last of the original line-up) parted ways with Moorings after the 1994 tour, after which Moorings moved back to the Netherlands and took a three-year hiatus from music-writing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Capitalizing on a resurgence in the popularity of gothic rock and the success of bands such as Nine Inch Nails and Rammstein, 1997 saw Moorings reverting the name to Clan of Xymox and moving to Germany – then the center of the burgeoning industrial music scene – to resume songwriting. Moorings recruited new live members and signed with the independent US label Tess Records in 1997 then with Metropolis in 1998.<ref name="metropolis">Template:Cite news</ref> The LPs Hidden Faces (1997), Creatures (1999) and Notes from the Underground (2001) reflect an increasingly electro sound while maintaining the distinctive dance rhythms associated with the Clan of Xymox catalog.<ref name="metropolis"/> In 1998, 4AD re-released Clan of Xymox and Medusa in the US, and Xymox toured the United States the following year.<ref name="metropolis"/> 2003's FareWell featured several charting tracks internationally.Template:Citation needed Most recently, the LP Matters of Mind, Body and Soul was released on Trisol, Metropolis and Gravitator record labels for European, American and Russian distribution, respectively, in February 2014.Template:Citation needed
In addition to intermittent original releases, Clan of Xymox has contributed to a number of compilations and side projects since conception. In 1987, the track "Moscoviet Mosquito" was re-recorded and released on the 4AD compilation album Lonely Is an Eyesore.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In October 2000 the band released Live,<ref name="strong"/> a double CD with nineteen tracks and two videos featuring live performances of Xymox songs from the 4AD, Polygram, and independent eras.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In September 2004, a Best of Clan of Xymox album was released with re-recorded versions of early hits as well as later offerings.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2011, the track "In Your Arms Again" from the LP Darkest Hour was included on the soundtrack to David Fincher's The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2012 the band released a cover album, Kindred Spirits, featuring covers of several influential post-punk and new wave groups in Mooring's own musical styling. The songs "A Day", "Masquerade", and "Cry in the Wind" were featured on the official soundtrack to the 2014 film The Guest.
In 2021, the band released Limbo a concept album about the COVID-19 pandemic. Alice Teeple of Post-Punk.com praised the album, calling it "a masterstroke of modern goth rock." Teeple opined that the album proves that the band "remains at the top of their songwriting game".<ref>https://post-punk.com/clan-of-xymox-release-new-album-limbo-and-announce-na-tour-dates/</ref>
In June 2024, the band released the album Exodus, followed six months later by the EP Blood of Christ.<ref>https://regenmag.com/reviews/review-clan-of-xymox-exodus-blood-of-christ/</ref>
DiscographyEdit
Studio albumsEdit
- Clan of Xymox (1985)<ref name="roughtrade-clan-of-xymox">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Medusa (1986)
- Twist of Shadows (1989) - under Xymox
- Phoenix (1991) - under Xymox (last with original line-up)
- Metamorphosis (1992) - under Xymox
- Headclouds (1993) - under Xymox
- Hidden Faces (1997)
- Creatures (1999)
- Notes from the Underground, (2001)
- Farewell (2003)
- Breaking Point (2006)
- In Love We Trust, (2009)
- Darkest Hour (2011)
- Matters of Mind, Body & Soul (2014)
- Days of Black (2017)
- Spider on the Wall (2020)
- Limbo (2021)
- Exodus (2024)
Cover albumEdit
- Kindred Spirits, (2012)
Singles/EPsEdit
- Subsequent Pleasures (vinyl 12", self-released, 1983) - under Xymox
- "A Day" (12", 4AD, 1986; re-released, Old Gold, 1998)
- "A Day/Stranger" (12", Contempo, 1985)
- "Louise" (7", Megadisc, 1986)
- "Muscoviet Musquito" (promotional 7", Virgin France 1986)
- "Blind Hearts" (12", 4AD/Rough Trade, 1987)
- "Blind Hearts" (12", Wing, 1989; different songs than from the 4AD release)
- "Obsession" (12", Wing/PolyGram, 1989)
- "Imagination" (12" and CD-single, Wing, 1989)
- "Phoenix" (CS and LP, Polydor, 1991)
- "Phoenix of My Heart" (Maxi CD and 12", Wing/Polydor, 1991)
- "At the End of the Day" (Maxi CD and 12", Wing, 1991)
- "Out of the Rain" (Maxi CD, Tess, 1997)
- "This World" (Maxi CD, Tess, 1998)
- "Consolation" (Maxi CD, Metropolis, 1999)
- "Liberty" (Maxi CD, Metropolis/Pandaimonium, 2000)
- The John Peel Sessions (CD EP, Strange Fruit, 2001; re-released, Celebration', 2003)
- "There's No Tomorrow" (Maxi CD, Pandaimonium, 2002)
- "Weak in My Knees" (Maxi CD, Pandaimonium, 2006)'
- "Heroes" (Pandaimonium, 2007)
- "Emily" (Maxi CD, Trisol, 2009)
- "She" (Metropolis, 2020)
- "Lovers" (Metropolis, 2020)
- "All I Ever Know" (Metropolis, 2020)
- "Blood of Christ" (Metropolis, 2024)
RemixesEdit
- "Dream On/XDD" (12", X-ULT, 1992)
- "Reaching Out" (Maxi CD and 12", Zok, 1993)
- "Spiritual High (Club Mix)" (promotional 12", Zok, 1993)
- "Remix" – (CD, Zok, 1994)
Live albumsEdit
- Live (2000)
- Live at Castle Party (2011)
CompilationsEdit
- Remixes from the Underground (2002)
- The Best of Clan of Xymox (2004)
- Visible (2008)
Remixes of other artistsEdit
- The Crüxshadows - “Never Surrender/Citadel” (2004)
- I:Scintilla - “Scin", on Optics (2007)<ref name="Scintilla-remixed">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- She Past Away - “Sanrı” (2020)
- A Cloud of Ravens - “World on Fire” (2021)
- Delerium - “In the Deep” (2024)
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- clanofxymox.com Official site
- clanofxymox.org New official interactive site (not working as of 11/14/2021)
- clanofxymox.nl fan site
- http://www.unruhr.de/musik/revue/3019-clan-of-xymox-subsequent-pleasures-1982-1985-biographie-teil-1
- http://www.unruhr.de/musik/revue/3020-clan-of-xymox-medusa-1986-1987-biographie-teil-2
- http://www.unruhr.de/musik/revue/3021-clan-of-xymox-imagination-1988-1991-biographie-teil-3
- http://www.unruhr.de/musik/revue/3022-clan-of-xymox-metamorphosis-biographie-teil-4
- http://www.unruhr.de/musik/revue/3023-post-clan-of-xymox-anka-pieter-frank-biographie-teil-5
- https://www.concertarchives.org/bands/clan-of-xymox