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Template:Nihongo is a city located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Template:As of, the city had an estimated population of 44,581 in 17,691 households,<ref>Shinshiro City official statistics Template:In lang</ref> and a population density of 89.3 persons per km2. The total area of the city is Template:Convert.
GeographyEdit
Shinshiro is located in east-central Aichi Prefecture. Much of the northern and eastern portion of the city area is covered in mountains and forest, and most is within the borders of the Aichi Kōgen Quasi-National Park
ClimateEdit
The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Shinshiro is Template:Cvt. The average annual rainfall is Template:Cvt with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around Template:Cvt, and lowest in January, at around Template:Cvt.<ref name=normals/> Template:Weather box
DemographicsEdit
Per Japanese census data,<ref>Shinshiro population statistics</ref> the population of Shinshiro has started to decline rapidly over the past 20 years. Template:Historical populations
Neighboring municipalitiesEdit
HistoryEdit
Feudal periodEdit
The area of present-day Shinshiro was part of the territories of the Okudaira clan, the predecessors of the Matsudaira clan and Tokugawa clan during the Sengoku period. Their stronghold, Nagashino Castle in what is now the northern part of Shinshiro, was the site of the Battle of Nagashino, between the forces of Oda Nobunaga and the Takeda clan.
Noda Castle, at which Takeda Shingen was wounded at the Siege of Noda was also located within the borders of Shinshiro.
Early modern periodEdit
During the Edo period, most of the area was tenryō territory ruled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate through {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} administrators.
Late modern periodEdit
After the start of the Meiji period, Shinshiro Town in Minamishitara District, Aichi Prefecture was proclaimed on 1 October 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system.
Contemporary historyEdit
The area of the town expanded through annexation of neighboring villages in 1955 and 1956. The city of Shinshiro was proclaimed on 1 November 1958.
On 1 October 2005, the town of Hōrai, and the village of Tsukude (both from Minamishitara District) were merged into Shinshiro. The city of Shinshiro now covers all of former Minamishitara District.
GovernmentEdit
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Shinshiro has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 18 members. The city contributes one member to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 14 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
EconomyEdit
Primary sector of the economyEdit
AgricultureEdit
Shinshiro is a regional commercial center, with the economy concentrated on agriculture, especially chicken farming, and light manufacturing.
EducationEdit
UniversityEdit
- Aichi Shinshiro Otani University (closed in 2013)
SchoolsEdit
Shinshiro has 13 public elementary schools and six public junior high schools operated by the city government, and one public high school operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education. There is also one private high school.
TransportationEdit
RailwaysEdit
Conventional linesEdit
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- Iida Line: - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN - Template:STN -
RoadsEdit
ExpresswaysEdit
Japan National RouteEdit
International relationsEdit
Shinshiro is a member of "Newcastles of the World", an alliance which brings together seventeen cities whose names mean "new castle".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Local attractionsEdit
- Atera Seven Falls
- Fuka-ji
- Hōraisan Tōshō-gū shrine
- Mount Hōraiji
- Site of Nagashino Castle
- Narusawa Waterfall
- Site of Noda Castle
- Sakurabuchi Park
- Thousand Rice Paddies of Yotsuya (Yotsuya Senmaida)
- Yuya Onsen
- Sakurabuchi park2.JPG
Sakurabuchi Park
- Horaijisan1.jpg
Mount Hōraiji
- Horaijisan2.jpg
Mount Hōraiji (Niōmon)
- Houraisantoushouguu1.JPG
Hōraisan Tōshō-gū
- Houraiji.jpg
Hōrai-ji
- NagashinoC Ushibuchibashi.jpg
Site of former Nagashino Castle
- Atera Nana Falls.jpg
Atera Seven Falls
- Narusawa waterfall.jpg
Narusawa Waterfall
- Yotsuyanosenmaida.jpg
Thousand Rice Paddies of Yotsuya (Yotsuya Senmaida)
- Yuya Onsen.jpg
Yuya Onsen
- Fukaji4.jpg
Fuka-ji
Notable people from ShinshiroEdit
- Akihiro Ota, politician
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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