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Faygo Beverages, Inc., is a soft drink company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan. The beverages produced by the company, branded as Faygo or Faygo Pop, are distributed in the Midwestern, Mid-Atlantic, and Central Southern regions of the United States, as well as southern and western Canada. Faygo Beverages, Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of the National Beverage Corporation started in Detroit, Michigan in 1907 as Feigenson Brothers Bottling Works.<ref name="Smith"/>
HistoryEdit
Faygo was founded in Detroit, Michigan, in November 1907,<ref name="idch">Template:Cite book</ref> as Feigenson Brothers Bottle Works by Russian baker immigrants Ben and Perry Feigenson.<ref name="Smith">Template:Cite news</ref> The original flavors of Faygo (fruit punch, strawberry, and grape) were based on cake frosting recipes used by the Feigensons in Russia.<ref name="Smith"/> Initially, the brothers used a horse-drawn wagon for deliveries and lived above the bottling plant.<ref name="idch"/>
As the business grew over the next 10 years, the Feigensons were able to purchase houses, hire their first employee, and acquire a second wagon and horse for deliveries. More flavors were added to the lineup, including Sassafras Soda and Lithiated Lemon. The brothers' success also allowed them to build a new plant on Detroit's Beaubien Street.<ref name="idch"/>
In 1921, as the company expanded, they decided the brand name "Feigenson Brothers" was too long and changed it to Faygo.<ref name="idch"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The brothers bought their first delivery truck in 1922, and started home deliveries the following year.<ref name="Grim">Grimm, Joe, The Faygo Book (Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press, 2018), 6-11.</ref> New flavors in the 1920s were a vanilla flavored soft drink, a seltzer water, "Ace Hi" (similar in flavor to Nehi), and Rock and Rye (named after a Prohibition Era drink).<ref name="Rouch2003">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="idch"/> The company opened its currently operating bottling plant in 1935 on Gratiot Avenue in Detroit.<ref name="Rouch2003"/> The company briefly entered into beer production.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The brothers ran the company until the mid-1940s, when they turned it over to their sons.<ref name="Smith"/> In 1956, the company created a series of radio and television advertisements featuring a fictional cowboy called the Faygo Kid, who was portrayed in animation for television commercials for Faygo Old-Fashioned Root Beer.<ref name="Smith" /> Jim Henson's Muppets, Inc. produced a small series of ads for Faygo strawberry soda starring the Muppet characters Wilkins and Wontkins (best known as the spokes-characters for the Washington, D.C.–based Wilkins Coffee). Three ads are known to exist.Template:Cn
Because the drink had a limited shelf life, the company sold its products only in Michigan until the late 1950s. Company chemists later resolved this issue by installing a filtration system to remove impurities from the manufacturing plant's water system.<ref name="Smith"/> In the 1960s, the soda's regional popularity expanded when the company began advertising during broadcasts of Detroit Tigers games.<ref name="Smith"/> With the Tiger ads reaching beyond the Faygo market area at the time and the inability to cancel the ads, Faygo shipped products to the wholesalers' warehouses. This increased company sales from $6 million in 1966 to $20.4 million in 1971.<ref name="idch" /> Advertisements produced in the 1970s featured "everyday people" on a Boblo Boat singing the "Faygo Boat Song".<ref name="Smith"/>
The company introduced a low-calorie version of their products in the 1960s called Ohana.<ref name="Grim"/> This sub-line soon became a majority of company sales. In 1961, the Royal Line was launched as a premium product line. The juice extract used to produce the initial run of Royal Hawaiian Pineapple Orange was not sterilized and became rancid, causing a buildup of gases such that, after hitting store shelves, the bottles exploded. The soda was recalled and Dole gave Faygo enough sterilized juice to offset the company's losses. Six other flavors also entered into production in the 1960s.<ref name="idch" /> The original strawberry flavor from 1907<ref name="Smith"/> was renamed Redpop in the late 1960s.<ref name="idch"/><ref name="vmng">Template:Cite news</ref>
With Michigan's beverage container deposit law passed in 1978, Faygo thought people would prefer returnable cans instead of glass. With this choice being incorrect, the company had a hard time making the switch back to bottles, cutting into profits for several years.<ref name="idch" />
Assessing the industry and the second generation's pending retirement, the company was put up for sale.<ref name="idch" /> TreeSweet Products Corp. bought the company from the Feigenson family in early 1986 for $105 million.<ref name="FP">Template:Cite news</ref> TreeSweet in turn sold the company to National Beverage Corp. a year later in 1987.<ref name="AP">Template:Cite news</ref> In the 1980s, they introduced flavored carbonated water.<ref name="Grim"/>
Faygo expanded in 1996 with a non-carbonated drink line, again named Ohana, which included punches, iced tea and lemonade.<ref name="idch" /> In 2007, Faygo celebrated its 100th anniversary with a new flavor and contests for label design. Ten thousand entries were received and a fourth-grade Ohio teacher won with Centennial Soda.<ref name="Smith"/> In March 2014, the company introduced its ginger ale, Faygo Gold, rivaling cross town company Vernors' flagship drink.<ref name=mdet>Template:Cite news</ref>
ReceptionEdit
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Faygo was ranked the best-tasting American root beer in the September 2009 issue of Bon Appétit, calling it "dry and crisp, with a frothy head, a good bite and a long finish".<ref name=appetit>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name=freep>Template:Cite news</ref>
In popular cultureEdit
The Detroit-based hip hop group Insane Clown Posse references Faygo in several songs<ref name="Dominic">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Brant">Template:Cite book</ref> and sprays live audiences with "Faygo showers". The band has expressed interest in collaborating on limited edition product runs with the company, but Faygo has not reciprocated this interest as they desire to "keep a healthy distance" from the group.<ref name="Brant"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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