2006

File:2006 Events Collage 3.0.jpg

From top left, clockwise: the 2006 Winter Olympics are held in Turin, Italy; Israel and Lebanon enter conflict; train bombings in Mumbai kill 209 people; Montenegro votes to declare independence from Serbia; the 2006 FIFA World Cup is held in Germany and is won by Italy; Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 crashes in the Amazon rainforest after a mid-air collision with an Embraer Legacy 600 business jet; an earthquake in Yogyakarta kills over 5,700 people; the IAU votes on the definition of planet, which demotes Pluto and other Kuiper belt objects and redefines them as "dwarf planets".

2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Events

January

• January 1–4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• January 12 – A stampede during the Stoning of the Devil ritual on the last day at the Hajj in Mina, Saudi Arabia, kills at least 362 pilgrims.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• January 15 – NASA's Stardust mission successfully ends, the first to return dust from a comet.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• January 19 – NASA launches the first interplanetary space probe to Pluto, the New Horizons.<ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• January 22 – Evo Morales is inaugurated as president of Bolivia.
• January 25 – Hamas wins the 2006 Palestinian legislative election.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• January 29 – The roof of one of the buildings at the Katowice International Fair collapsed in Katowice, Poland, killing 65 and injuring 170.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• January 30 – Jennifer San Marco goes on a killing spree in Goleta, California, United States that leaves seven people dead before she takes her own life.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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February

• February 4 – Egyptian passenger ferry, Template:Ship, sinks in the Red Sea off the coast of Saudi Arabia, killing over 1,000 people.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• February 6 – Stephen Harper is sworn in as the Prime Minister of Canada.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• February 10–26 – The 2006 Winter Olympics are held in Turin, Italy.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• February 17 – A massive mudslide occurs in Southern Leyte, Philippines killing an estimated 1,126 people.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• February 22 – 2006 al-Askari mosque bombing: Explosions occur at the al-Askari Shrine in Samarra, Iraq. The attack on the shrine, one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam, causes the escalation of sectarian violence in Iraq into a full-scale war (the Iraqi Civil War of 2006–2008).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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March

• March 9 – NASA's Cassini–Huygens spacecraft announces a geyser-like emission of vapor, dust, and small ice crystals on Saturn's moon Enceladus, possibly indicating the presence of water.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• March 10
  • NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter enters orbit around Mars.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• • Michelle Bachelet becomes the first female president of Chile.
• March 15 – The United Nations General Assembly votes overwhelmingly to establish the United Nations Human Rights Council.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
• March 21 – Microblogging and social networking service website Twitter was launched.

April

• April 4 – The Faddoul Brothers, kidnapped on February 23, 2006, in Caracas, Venezuela, are found dead, causing outrage and mass protests against insecurity in the country.<ref name="País">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Universal">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• April 11
  • The European Space Agency's Venus Express spaceprobe enters Venus' orbit.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad confirms that Iran has successfully produced a few grams of low-grade enriched uranium.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• April 20 – Iran announces a deal with Russia, involving a joint uranium enrichment firm on Russian soil;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> nine days later Iran announces that it will not move all activity to Russia, thus leading to a de facto termination of the deal.

May

• May 17 – The Human Genome Project publishes the final chromosome sequence, in Nature.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
• May 18–20 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2006 takes place in Athens, Greece, and is won by Finnish band entrant Lordi with the song "Hard Rock Hallelujah".
• May 27 – The 6.4 Template:M Yogyakarta earthquake shakes central Java in Indonesia with an MSK intensity of IX (Destructive), leaving more than 5,700 dead and 37,000 injured.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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June

• June 3 – Montenegro declares its independence from Serbia and Montenegro after a May 21 referendum and becomes a sovereign state. Two days later, the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro officially disbands after Serbia declares its independence as well, ending an 88-year union between the two countries<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and leaving Serbia as the successor country to the union.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• June 9–July 9 – The 2006 FIFA World Cup takes place in Germany; Italy defeats France in the final.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• June 28
  • Israel launches an offensive in the Gaza Strip in response to rocketfire by Hamas into Israeli territory.<ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
  • The United States Armed Forces withdraws its forces in Iceland, thereby disbanding the Iceland Defense Force.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

July

• July 1 – The Qinghai–Tibet railway begins operation, making Tibet the final province-level entity of China to establish a conventional railway.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• July 6 – The Nathu La pass between India and China, sealed during the Sino-Indian War, re-opens for trade after 44 years.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• July 11 – A series of seven bomb blasts hits the city of Mumbai, India, killing more than 200 people.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• July 12 – Israeli troops invade Lebanon in response to Hezbollah kidnapping two Israeli soldiers and killing three others. Hezbollah declares open war against Israel two days later.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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August

• August 10 – News was revealed of a thwarted terrorist plot to detonate liquid explosives disguised as soft drinks, aboard multiple transatlantic air flights.
• August 14 – Sri Lankan civil war, Chencholai bombing: 61 female students in Mullaitivu are killed by the Sri Lankan Air Force in an air strike.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• August 16 – Russian government patrol boat Template:Ill, killing one crew member.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• August 22 – Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border in Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• August 24 – The International Astronomical Union defines 'planet' at its 26th General Assembly, removing Pluto's status as a planet and reclassifying it as a dwarf planet 76 years after its discovery. Ironically, this was in the same year when NASA sent its first probe to the celestial body.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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September

• September 1 – Analog terrestrial television is switched off in Luxembourg, being the first country to do so.
• September 7
  • British Prime Minister Tony Blair announces his intention to resign by the end of 2007.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• • Partial lunar eclipse, visible over most of Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia.
• September 19 – The Royal Thai Army overthrows the government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra in a coup.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• September 22 – Annular solar eclipse, visible in Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, parts of Brazil, and the southern Atlantic.
• September 28 – Typhoon Xangsane passed Manila on its way to causing more than 300 deaths, mostly in the Philippines and Vietnam.<ref name="gp">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• September 29 – Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907, a Boeing 737-800, collides with an Embraer Legacy 600 over the Amazon rainforest, killing all 154 occupants on board the 737 whereas all 7 onboard the Legacy survives.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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October

• October 6 – Fredrik Reinfeldt replaces Göran Persson as Prime Minister of Sweden.
• October 9
  • North Korea claims to have conducted its first-ever nuclear test.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Google purchased YouTube for US$1.65 billion.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• October 11–13 – St Andrews Agreement is held in Scotland between the British and Irish governments on devolution in Northern Ireland.
• October 13 – South Korean Ban Ki-moon is elected as the new Secretary-General of the United Nations, succeeding Kofi Annan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• October 22 – Fernando Alonso wins his second World Drivers Championship.
• October (date unknown) – The Offshore MPA project is initiated.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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November

• November 2 – No. 5, 1948 by Jackson Pollock becomes the most expensive painting after it is sold privately for $140 million.<ref name="Artnet">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• November 3 – Microsoft releases Office 2007 for manufacturing.
• November 5 – Former President of Iraq Saddam Hussein is sentenced to death by hanging by the Iraqi Special Tribunal. He is later executed by hanging for crimes against humanity on December 30.<ref name="ap burial">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore</ref>
• November 8 – Microsoft releases Windows Vista for manufacturing.
• November 11 – Sony releases the PlayStation 3.
• November 12 – The breakaway state of South Ossetia holds a referendum on independence from Georgia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• November 19 – Nintendo releases the Wii.
• November 22 – A toxic waste dumping incident occurs in Côte d'Ivoire by a Panama ship sent by Singaporean oil company, causing 3 deaths and the poison treatment of 1500 people.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• November 23 – A series of car bombs and mortar attacks in Sadr City, Baghdad, kills at least 215 people and injure 257 other people.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

December

• December 1 – WikiLeaks leaks Hassan Dahir Aweys' conspiracy to assassinate Somali government officials.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
• December 5 – The military seizes power in Fiji, in a coup d'état led by Commodore Frank Bainimarama.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• December 11
  • Felipe Calderón sends the Mexican military to combat the drug cartels and put down the violence in the state of Michoacán, initiating the Mexican Drug War.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
  • Analog terrestrial television is switched off permanently in the Netherlands.
• December 24 – Ethiopia admits its troops have intervened in Somalia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
• December 29 – UK settles its Anglo-American loan, post-WWII loan debt.
• December 30 – Former Iraqi president Saddam Hussein, was executed by hanging.

Births and deaths

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Nobel Prizes

File:Nobel medal.png

• Chemistry – Roger D. Kornberg.
• Economics – Edmund Phelps.
• Literature – Orhan Pamuk.
• Peace – Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank.
• Physics – John C. Mather, and George F. Smoot.
• Physiology or Medicine – Andrew Z. Fire, and Craig C. Mello.

New English words and terms

• bucket list
• crowdfunding
• crowdsourcing
• Eris
• hypermiling
• mumblecore
• sizzle reel
• ski cross<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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