Lafayette-class submarine

Template:Infobox ship imageTemplate:Infobox ship class overviewTemplate:Infobox ship characteristics

The Lafayette class of submarine was an evolutionary development from the Template:Sclass of fleet ballistic missile submarine, slightly larger and generally improved. This class, together with the Template:Sclass, Template:Sclass, Template:Sclass, and Template:Sclass classes, composed the "41 for Freedom," the Navy's primary contribution to the nuclear deterrent force through the late 1980s. The James Madison and Benjamin Franklin classes are combined with the Lafayettes in some references.

Design

The first eight submarines initially deployed with the Polaris A-2 missile, later being refitted with the longer ranged Polaris A-3, with Template:USS having the A-3 missile from the start.<ref name="Polmar p21">Polmar 1981, p.21.</ref> In the mid-1970s all were upgraded to carry the Poseidon C3 missile; their missile tubes were slightly larger than the Ethan Allen and George Washington classes and Poseidon was designed to take advantage of this.<ref name="FriedmanSubs1"/> Unlike twelve of the similar James Madison and Benjamin Franklin classes, none of the Lafayette-class submarines were refitted with Trident I (C4) missiles.

The Lafayettes and their successors were equipped with a hovering system to manage trim more effectively when firing missiles; this increased the missile rate of fire from one per minute to four per minute.<ref name="FriedmanSubs1"/>

Daniel Webster was originally built with diving planes mounted on a "mini-sail" near the bow, leading to her nickname "Old Funny Fins". This configuration, unique to US submarines, was an attempt to reduce the effect of porpoising. While successful, the "mini-sail" required to contain the operating mechanism reduced hydrodynamic efficiency and lowered her overall speed. During a mid-1970s overhaul these unusual planes were removed and standard fairwater planes were installed.<ref>Daniel Webster at NavSource.org</ref> Here is a rare 1964 16mm Silent Film of USS Daniel Webster testing the unique "Funny Fins" diving planes off Cape Canaveral.

Fate

The Lafayettes were decommissioned between 1986 and 1992, due to a combination of SALT II treaty limitations as the Template:Sclass SSBNs entered service, age, and the collapse of the Soviet Union. One (Daniel Webster) remains out of commission but converted to a Moored Training Ship (MTS-626) with the missile compartment removed. She is stationed at Nuclear Power Training Unit Charleston, South Carolina, along with Template:USS and Template:USS.

Boats in class

Submarines of the Lafayette class:<ref name="Conways p612">Gardiner and Chumbley 1995, p.612.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} California Center for Military History (dead link 2015-05-05)</ref>

Hull number	Name	Builder	Laid down	Launched	Commissioned	Decommissioned	Fate
SSBN-616	Template:USS	General Dynamics Electric Boat	17 January 1961	8 May 1962	23 April 1963	12 August 1991	Disposed of through Ship-Submarine Recycling Program, 1992
SSBN-617	Template:USS		26 June 1961	18 August 1962	27 June 1963	23 February 1993	Disposed of through Ship-Submarine Recycling Program, 1994
SSBN-619	Template:USS	Mare Island Naval Shipyard	26 April 1961	15 September 1962	3 July 1963	31 August 1989	Disposed of through Ship-Submarine Recycling Program, 1999
SSBN-620	Template:USS	Portsmouth Naval Shipyard	19 May 1961	12 January 1963	12 May 1964	24 March 1989	Disposed of through Ship-Submarine Recycling Program, 1996
SSBN-622	Template:USS	Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co.	31 July 1961	4 August 1962	7 December 1963	25 September 1990	Disposed of through Ship-Submarine Recycling Program, 1995
SSBN-623	Template:USS	General Dynamics Electric Boat	2 October 1961	12 January 1963	23 November 1963	3 November 1986	Disposed of through Ship-Submarine Recycling Program, 1994
SSBN-624	Template:USS	Mare Island Naval Shipyard	13 September 1961	22 February 1963	27 December 1963	1 September 1994	Disposed of through Ship-Submarine Recycling Program, 1998
SSBN-625	Template:USS	Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Co.	23 October 1961	30 November 1962	20 February 1964	5 November 1990	Disposed of through Ship-Submarine Recycling Program, 1997
SSBN-626	Template:USS	General Dynamics Electric Boat	28 December 1961	27 April 1963	9 April 1964	30 August 1990	Converted to Moored Training Ship (MTS-626) with missile compartment removed.

See also

• List of submarines of the United States Navy
• List of submarine classes of the United States Navy

Bibliography

• Gardiner, Robert and Chumbley, Stephen (editors). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1995. Annapolis, USA: Naval Institute Press, 1995. Template:ISBN.
• Polmar, Norman. The Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet: Twelfth Edition. London:Arms and Armour Press, 1981. Template:ISBN.
• US Naval Vessel Register - List of SSBN BALLISTIC MISSILE SUBMARINE (NUCLEAR-POWERED) Class vessels
• File:PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.{{#if:|{{#if:| The entries can be found [{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} here] and [{{#if:1|{{{2}}}}} here].| The entry can be found [{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} here].}}}}