Template:Short description Template:About Template:Infobox sports league
The Frontier Conference is a college athletic conference affiliated with the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA). The conference was founded in 1934. Member institutions are located in the U.S. state of Montana, with associate members in the states of Arizona, Idaho, and Oregon.
The Frontier Conference sponsors athletic competition in men's and women's basketball, men's and women's cross country, men's football, men's and women's indoor and outdoor track and field, and women's volleyball.
HistoryEdit
The Montana Small College Conference (MSCC) was established in 1934 by the five smaller schools (Montana Technological University, the University of Montana Western, Montana State University–Northern, Intermountain Union College and Billings Polytechnic Institute) in the state. The MSCC was renamed as the Montana Collegiate Conference (MCC) in 1936, with the additions of Montana State University Billings and Carroll College joining. The merger of Intermountain Union and Billings Poly to become Rocky Mountain College occurred in 1947. After nearly three decades, the conference reestablished itself under its current moniker in November 1966, containing the same six schools until 1974.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The University of Providence (then the College of Great Falls) joined that year, however would only stay for a decade. MSU Billings left for the first incarnation of the Great Northwest Athletic Conference in 1988, leaving the Frontier at five members for another decade. The conference opened up outside of Montana for the first time in 1998, with schools from Idaho (Lewis–Clark State College) and Utah (Westminster College) joining. Great Falls rejoined in 1999. Dickinson State University joined in 2012, only to leave in 2014 to join the North Star Athletic Association (NSAA). Westminster (Utah) left for the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division II ranks and rejoined the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (RMAC) in 2015. Lewis–Clark State left for the Cascade Collegiate Conference as a full member in 2020.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Recent changesEdit
On September 8, 2022, Arizona Christian University received an invitation to join the conference as an associate member for football, beginning the 2023 fall season of the 2023–24 academic year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On December 12, 2023, the Frontier Conference had offered an invitation to former member Dickinson State University;<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> while on May 21, 2024, Bellevue University, Dakota State University, Mayville State University and Valley City State University also received invitations to join the conference;<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> and then on October 24, 2024, Bismarck State College, an institution coming from the junior college ranks, announced that it received an invitation to the conference, during its transition to the NAIA;<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> all effective beginning the 2025–26 academic year.
On May 30, 2024, Simpson University accepted an invitation to join the conference as an associate member for football, beginning the 2025 fall season of the 2025–26 academic year.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>
Chronological timelineEdit
- 1934 – The Frontier Conference was founded as the Montana Small College Conference (MSCC). Charter members included the Billings Polytechnic Institute, Intermountain Union College, Montana State Normal College (now the University of Montana Western), Montana State School of Mines (now Montana Technological University) and Northern Montana College (now Montana State University–Northern), beginning the 1934–35 academic year.
- 1936 – Carroll College of Montana and Eastern Montana Normal College (now Montana State University–Billings) joined the MSCC, which was rebranded as the Montana Collegiate Conference (MCC) in the 1936–37 academic year.
- 1947 – Billings Poly and Intermountain Union merge to form Rocky Mountain College.
- 1966 – The MCC was rebranded as the Frontier Conference, beginning the 1966–67 academic year.
- 1974 – The College of Great Falls (later the University of Great Falls, now the University of Providence) joined the Frontier in the 1974–75 academic year.
- 1980 – Montana State–Billings (MSU Billings) left the Frontier to join the Division II ranks of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) as an NCAA D-II Independent (which would later join the Great Northwest Conference, beginning the 1982–83 school year) after the 1979–80 academic year.
- 1984 – Great Falls left the Frontier as the school discontinued its athletic program after the 1983–84 academic year.
- 1998 – Lewis–Clark State College and Westminster College joined the Frontier in the 1998–99 academic year.
- 1999 – Great Falls rejoined the Frontier after 15 years without an athletics program in the 1999–2000 academic year.
- 2008 – Eastern Oregon University joined the Frontier as an affiliate member for football in the 2008 fall season (2008–09 academic year).
- 2012 – Dickinson State University joined the Frontier in the 2012–13 academic year.
- 2012 – Southern Oregon University joined the Frontier as an affiliate member for football in the 2012 fall season (2012–13 academic year).
- 2014 – Dickinson State left the Frontier to join the North Star Athletic Association (NSAA) after the 2013–14 academic year.
- 2014 – The College of Idaho joined the Frontier as an affiliate member for football in the 2014 fall season (2014–15 academic year).
- 2015 – Westminster (Utah) left the Frontier to join the NCAA Division II ranks and rejoin back to the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (RMAC) after the 2014–15 academic year.
- 2020 – Lewis–Clark State left the Frontier to join the Cascade Collegiate Conference (CCC) after the 2019–20 academic year.
- 2023 – Arizona Christian University joined the Frontier as an affiliate member for football in the 2023 fall season (2023–24 academic year)
- 2025 – Bellevue University, Bismarck State College, Dakota State University, Mayville State University and Valley City State University will all join the Frontier (with Dickinson State rejoining at the same time), beginning the 2025–26 academic year. Everyone (except Bismarck State) would join from the NSAA, which would cease operations after spring 2025.
- 2025 – Simpson University will join the Frontier as an affiliate member for football, beginning the 2025 fall season (2025–26 academic year)
Member schoolsEdit
The Frontier Conference has 5 full members with football, 1 full member without football, and 4 football-only affiliate members. University of Providence does not field a football team. Arizona Christian, College of Idaho, Eastern Oregon and Southern Oregon are the football-only affiliates.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Current membersEdit
The Frontier currently has six full members, half are private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | JoinedTemplate:Efn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carroll College | Helena, Montana | 1909 | Catholic Template:Small |
1,502 | Fighting Saints | 1935 |
| Montana State University–Northern | Havre, Montana | 1929 | PublicTemplate:Efn | 1,207 | Lights & Skylights |
1935 |
| Montana Technological University | Butte, Montana | 1889 | PublicTemplate:Efn | 2,694 | Orediggers | 1934 |
| Template:Sort | Dillon, Montana | 1893 | PublicTemplate:Efn | 1,336 | Bulldogs | 1934 |
| University of ProvidenceTemplate:Efn | Great Falls, Montana | 1932 | Catholic Template:Small |
800 | Argonauts | 1974; 1999Template:Efn |
| Rocky Mountain CollegeTemplate:Efn | Billings, Montana | 1878 | variousTemplate:Efn | 894 | Battlin' Bears | 1947 |
- Notes
Future membersEdit
The Frontier will have six new members, five public schools and one private school:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | JoiningTemplate:Efn | Current conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bellevue University | Bellevue, Nebraska | 1966 | Nonsectarian | 13,841 | Bruins | 2025 | North Star (NSAA) |
| Bismarck State College | Bismarck, North Dakota | 1939 | PublicTemplate:Efn | 3,781 | Mystics | Mon-DakTemplate:Efn | |
| Dakota State University | Madison, South Dakota | 1881 | Public | 3,307 | Trojans | North Star (NSAA) | |
| Dickinson State University | Dickinson, North Dakota | 1918 | PublicTemplate:Efn | 1,800 | Blue Hawks | ||
| Mayville State University | Mayville, North Dakota | 1889 | PublicTemplate:Efn | 1,130 | Comets | ||
| Valley City State University | Valley City, North Dakota | 1890 | PublicTemplate:Efn | 1,623 | Vikings |
- Notes
Affiliate membersEdit
The Frontier currently has four affiliate members, two of them are private schools:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | JoinedTemplate:Efn | Frontier sport |
Primary conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona Christian University | Glendale, Arizona | 1960 | Nondenominational | 1,050 | Firestorm | 2023 | Football | Great Southwest (GSAC) |
| Template:Sort | Caldwell, Idaho | 1891 | Presbyterian Template:Small |
1,010 | Coyotes | 2014 | Cascade (CCC) | |
| Eastern Oregon University | La Grande, Oregon | 1929 | Public | 3,743 | Mountaineers | 2008 | ||
| Southern Oregon University | Ashland, Oregon | 1872 | 5,696 | Raiders | 2012 |
- Notes
Future affiliate membersEdit
The Frontier will have one new affiliate member, a private school:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | JoiningTemplate:Efn | Frontier sport |
Primary conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simpson University | Redding, California | 1921 | Christian & Missionary Alliance |
1,280 | Red Hawks | 2025 | football | California Pacific (CalPac) |
- Notes
Former membersEdit
The Frontier had four former full members, only one was a private school:
| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | JoinedTemplate:Efn | LeftTemplate:Efn | Subsequent conference(s) |
Current conference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dickinson State UniversityTemplate:Efn | Dickinson, North Dakota | 1918 | Public | 2,572 | Blue Hawks | 2012 | 2014 | North Star (NSAA) (2014–25) | |
| Lewis–Clark State College | Lewiston, Idaho | 1893 | Public | 4,500 | Warriors & Lady Warriors |
1998 | 2020 | Cascade (CCC) (2020–present) | |
| Eastern Montana CollegeTemplate:Efn | Billings, Montana | 1927 | 4,600 | Yellowjackets | 1933 | 1980 | variousTemplate:Efn | Great Northwest (GNAC)Template:Efn (2007–present) | |
| Westminster CollegeTemplate:Efn | Salt Lake City, Utah | 1875 | Nonsectarian | 3,108 | Griffins | 1998 | 2015 | Rocky Mountain (RMAC)Template:Efn (2015–present) | |
- Notes
Membership timelineEdit
<timeline> DateFormat = yyyy ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20 Period = from:1933 till:2043 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal PlotArea = right:5 left:5 bottom:40 top:5
Colors = id:barcolor value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7)
id:line value:black
id:bg value:white
id:Full value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.8) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports
id:FullxF value:rgb(0.9,0.8,0.7) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football
id:AssocF value:rgb(0.9,0.7,0.8) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only
id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.8,0.9,0.7) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for another sport only
id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved in another conference
id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved in another conference when the other color has already been used
PlotData =
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
bar:1 color:FullxF from:1933 till:1934 text:Billings Poly (1933–47) bar:1 color:Full from:1934 till:1947
bar:2 color:FullxF from:1933 till:1934 text:Intemountain Union (1933–47) bar:2 color:Full from:1934 till:1947
bar:3 color:FullxF from:1933 till:1934 text:Eastern Montana (1933–80) bar:3 color:Full from:1934 till:1979 bar:3 color:FullxF from:1979 till:1980
bar:4 color:FullxF from:1933 till:1934 text:Montana Mines (1933–65) bar:4 color:Full from:1934 till:1965 bar:4 color:Full from:1965 till:end text:Montana Tech (1965–present)
bar:5 color:FullxF from:1933 till:1934 text:Montana Normal (1933–49) bar:5 color:Full from:1934 till:1949 bar:5 color:Full from:1949 till:2001 text:Western Montana (1949–2001) bar:5 color:Full from:2001 till:end text:Montana–Western (2001–present)
bar:6 color:Full from:1935 till:end text:Carroll (MT) (1935–present)
bar:7 color:Full from:1935 till:1972 text:Northern Montana (1935–94) bar:7 color:FullxF from:1972 till:1994 bar:7 color:FullxF from:1994 till:1999 text:Montana State–Northern (1994–present) bar:7 color:Full from:1999 till:end
bar:8 color:Full from:1947 till:end text:Rocky Mountain (1947–present)
bar:9 color:FullxF from:1974 till:1984 text:Great Falls (1974–84, 1999–2017) bar:9 color:FullxF from:1999 till:2017 bar:9 color:FullxF from:2017 till:end text:Univ. of Providence (2017–present)
bar:10 color:FullxF from:1998 till:2020 text:Lewis–Clark State (1998–2020)
bar:11 color:FullxF from:1998 till:2015 text:Westminster (UT) (1998–2015)
bar:12 color:AssocF from:2008 till:end text:Eastern Oregon (2008–present)
bar:13 color:Full from:2012 till:2014 text:Dickinson State (2012–14, 2025–future) bar:13 color:Full from:2025 till:end
bar:14 color:AssocF from:2012 till:end text:Southern Oregon (2012–present)
bar:15 color:AssocF from:2014 till:end text:College of Idaho (2014–present)
bar:16 color:AssocF from:2023 till:end text:Arizona Christian (2023–present)
bar:17 color:FullxF from:2025 till:end text:Bellevue (2025–future)
bar:18 color:FullxF from:2025 till:end text:Bismarck State (2025–future)
bar:19 color:Full from:2025 till:end text:Dakota State (2025–future)
bar:20 color:Full from:2025 till:end text:Mayville State (2025–future)
bar:21 color:Full from:2025 till:end text:Valley City State (2025–future)
bar:22 color:AssocF from:2025 till:end text:Simpson (2025–future)
bar:N color:powderblue from:1933 till:1936 text:MSCC bar:N shift:(20) color:red from:1936 till:1966 text:Montana Collegiate Conference bar:N color:powderblue from:1966 till:end text:Frontier Conference
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:5 start:1935
TextData =
fontsize:M textcolor:black pos:(0,25) tabs:(400-center) text:^"Frontier Conference membership history"
- > If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following three options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space.
Template:Font color Template:Font color Template:Font color <# </timeline>
Template:Font color Template:Font color Template:Font color
National championshipsEdit
BasketballEdit
Montana Western won the NAIA national title in Division I Women's basketball, in 2019.
Rocky Mountain won the national title in men's basketball, NAIA Division I, in 2009.
Montana State-Northern won the national title in women's basketball, NAIA Division II, in 1993.
Carroll reached the semi-finals in men's basketball in 2005, as did Lewis-Clark State in women's basketball in 2001.
University of Providence reached finals in women's basketball in 2024, Providence defeated Carroll College in the semi finals.This marked the first time two Frontier teams meet in the national tournament.
FootballEdit
Carroll has won the NAIA national championship six times: four straight, from 2002 to 2005, also in 2007 and 2010, and has been runner-up twice.
Southern Oregon won the NAIA national championship in the 2014 season.
Montana Tech was the national runner-up in 1996.
WrestlingEdit
Montana State-Northern has won six wrestling titles: 1991, 1992, 1998-2000, 2004, and was runner-up in 1990, 1993, and 2002.
Montana Western was co-champion in 1994.
In 2014, the University of Great Falls was second and Montana State-Northern took third at the NAIA national wrestling championship.
BowlingEdit
College of Great Falls (now University of Providence) was the 1973 Men's NAIA National Bowling Champion.
Conference championsEdit
FootballEdit
- By team
| Team | Conference | |
|---|---|---|
| Titles | Last title | |
| Template:LeftCarroll | 39 | 2022 |
| Template:LeftMontana Western | 21 | 2024 |
| Template:LeftMontana Tech | 15 | 2016 |
| Template:LeftRocky Mountain | 11 | 2021 |
| Template:LeftMSU Billings | 11 | 1975 |
| Template:LeftCollege of Idaho | 4 | 2022 |
| Template:LeftSouthern Oregon | 2 | 2017 |
| Template:LeftEastern Oregon | 1 | 2020 |
- By year
Template:Col-start Template:Col-break
| Year | Team |
|---|---|
| 1935 | Montana Western |
| 1936 | Montana Tech Montana Western |
| 1937 | Rocky Mountain |
| 1938 | Rocky Mountain |
| 1939 | Montana Tech |
| 1940 | Caroll |
| 1941 | Caroll |
| 1942 | No games, WWII |
| 1943 | No games, WWII |
| 1944 | No games, WWII |
| 1945 | No games, WWII |
| 1946 | Montana Western |
| 1947 | Montana Western |
| 1948 | MSU Billings |
| 1949 | Montana Western |
| 1950 | Carroll |
| 1951 | Carroll |
| 1952 | Carroll |
| 1953 | Carroll |
| 1954 | Carroll |
| 1955 | Rocky Mountain |
| 1956 | Rocky Mountain |
| 1957 | MSU Billings |
| 1958 | MSU Billings |
| 1959 | Carroll MSU Billings |
| 1960 | MSU Billings Rocky Mountain |
| Year | Team |
|---|---|
| 1961 | Montana Western |
| 1962 | Montana Western |
| 1963 | Montana Western |
| 1964 | MSU Billings |
| 1965 | MSU Billings |
| 1966 | MSU Billings |
| 1967 | Montana Western |
| 1968 | MSU Billings |
| 1969 | Montana Western |
| 1970 | Montana Tech |
| 1971 | MSU Billings |
| 1972 | Carroll Montana Tech |
| 1973 | Carroll |
| 1974 | Carroll |
| 1975 | MSU Billings |
| 1976 | Carroll |
| 1977 | Montana Western |
| 1978 | Carroll |
| 1979 | Montana Tech |
| 1980 | Carroll Montana Western |
| 1981 | Carroll |
| 1982 | Carroll Montana Western |
| 1983 | Montana Tech |
| 1984 | Rocky Mountain |
| 1985 | Carroll |
| Year | Team |
|---|---|
| 1986 | Carroll |
| 1987 | Carroll |
| 1988 | Carroll |
| 1989 | Carroll |
| 1990 | Carroll |
| 1991 | Rocky Mountain |
| 1992 | Montana Tech |
| 1993 | Carroll Montana Western |
| 1994 | Montana Western |
| 1995 | Montana Western |
| 1996 | Montana Tech |
| 1997 | Montana Tech |
| 1998 | Rocky Mountain |
| 1999 | Rocky Mountain |
| 2000 | Carroll |
| 2001 | Carroll |
| 2002 | Carroll Montana Western |
| 2003 | Carroll |
| 2004 | Carroll Montana Tech Montana Western |
| 2005 | Carroll |
| 2006 | Carroll |
| 2007 | Carroll |
| 2008 | Carroll |
| 2009 | Carroll |
| 2010 | Carroll |
| Year | Team |
|---|---|
| 2011 | Carroll |
| 2012 | Montana Tech Southern Oregon |
| 2013 | Carroll |
| 2014 | Carroll |
| 2015 | Montana Tech |
| 2016 | Montana Tech |
| 2017 | Southern Oregon |
| 2018 | Rocky Mountain |
| 2019 | College of Idaho |
| 2020 | Carroll College of Idaho Eastern Oregon |
| 2021 | College of Idaho Montana Western Rocky Mountain |
| 2022 | Carroll College of Idaho |
| 2023 | Montana Western |
| 2024 | Montana Western |
Template:Col-end <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Frontier Conference navbox Template:NAIA conference navbox