Sergiyev Posad

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox Russian inhabited locality

Sergiyev Posad (Template:Lang-rus) is a city that is the administrative center of Sergiyevo-Posadsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia. Population: Template:Ru-census

The city contains the Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, where Moscow Theological Academy is also located.

The city was previously known by its current name until 1919, later it was renamed as Sergiyev (until 1930) and Zagorsk (until 1991).

HistoryEdit

Template:Stack Sergiyev Posad is the religious center of the Moscow Region as its first monastery was founded in 1337.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The monastery began as a church built by Sergius of Radonezh, made out of wood, and by 1345 was recognized as a place of religious worship.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Town status was granted to Sergiyev Posad in 1742.Template:Citation needed In the 16th and 17th centuries, the religious center continued expanding into new monastery buildings, living areas, and stone walls, which withheld a Polish siege from 1608 to 1610.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the 18th century, wooden monasteries were mostly destroyed and began reconstruction and settlement (roads, hotels, stable, and hospice).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Lavra was closed in 1919 after the Russian Revolution, like all other places of worship in the Soviet Union.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The town's name, alluding to St. Sergius, has strong religious connotations. Soviet authorities changed it first to just Sergiyev in 1919 and then to Zagorsk in 1930 in memory of the revolutionary Vladimir Zagorsky.<ref> Compare: Template:Cite book</ref>

Sergiyev Posad was invaded by Germany in 1941Template:Citation needed but reopened later that year during the Second World War, and continued to serve as a religious and historical center of Russia.Template:Cn

The original name was restored in 1991.Template:Citation needed

Administrative and municipal statusEdit

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Sergiyev Posad serves as the administrative center of Sergiyevo-Posadsky District.<ref name="MoscowO_admlist">Resolution #123-PG</ref> As an administrative division, it is, together with twenty-six rural localities, incorporated within Sergiyevo-Posadsky District as the City of Sergiyev Posad.<ref name="MoscowO_admlist" /> As a municipal division, the City of Sergiyev Posad is incorporated within Sergiyevo-Posadsky Municipal District as Sergiyev Posad Urban Settlement.<ref name="MoscowOSergiyevo-PosadskyD_mun">Law #60/2005-OZ</ref>

CultureEdit

The culture of Sergiyev Posad focuses on its religious and toymaking history, as well as classical music and art.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Sergiyev Posad State History and Art Museum-Preserve contain the Lavra complex of monasteries, and the Konny Dvor museum, which consists of art and excavated artifacts.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In addition to the Lavra monasteries, the Chernigovsky Skete was built as a men's monastery in the 19th century, providing space for over 400 monks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Today, the Skete is quiet and peaceful, with only 10 monks coming to complete its everyday functions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:The belfry at the Chernigovsky Skete in Sergiev Posad..JPG

Chernigovsky Skete belfry

The Russian wooden toys, matryoshkas, were invented there by an artist Sergey Malyutin, and are now displayed in the Toy Museum.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There are over 800 exhibits from the 11-21st century, including artifacts from other countries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Because of the town’s deep-rooted focus on art and music, it has many schools for children, who are enrolled between the ages of 6–8 years old.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In addition, it is home to many such as which has been mentioned in War and Peace, Yuri Gagarin Palace of Culture which is a Russian Heritage Building.

Economy and transportationEdit

Tourism associated with the Golden Ring plays a role in the regional economy. There is an important toy factory and Zagorsk Optical-Mechanical Plant.

The Moscow–Yaroslavl railway and highway pass through the town. Sergiyev Posad Bus Terminal is located in the city.

Аристарх Васильевич Лентулов. Улица в Сергиевом Посаде.jpg

Street in Sergiyev Posad by Aristarkh Lentulov
Келарский пруд - panoramio.jpg

Kelarsky pond
TSLavraHotel 0959.JPG

Lavra Hotel
DK Gagarina.png

Yuri Gagarin Palace of Culture

Notable peopleEdit

Andrei Rublev, artist, Church iconography, lived in the 14-15th centuries, author of Saint Trinity's icon
Zhanna Bichevskaya, Soviet/Russian singer and folk musician
Daniel Chorniy, artist, Church iconography, lived in the 14-15th centuries
Pavel Florensky, Russian Orthodox theologian and researcher
Vikentii Trofimov, painter
Vladimir Favorsky, graphic artist, woodcut illustrator, painter<ref name="GSE">Great Soviet Encyclopedia (3rd ed., 1977), vol. 27, p. 178</ref>
Aristarkh Lentulov, avant-garde artist
Boris Kustodiev, painter
Mikhail Nesterov, painter
German Sterligov, businessman
Ivan Demidov (born 2005), ice hockey player, picked 5th overall in the 2024 NHL draft by the Montreal Canadiens

Twin towns – sister citiesEdit

Template:See also

Sergiyev Posad is twinned with:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Div col

Template:Flagicon Cephalonia, Greece
Template:Flagicon Fulda, Germany
Template:Flagicon New Athos, Georgia
Template:Flagicon Rueil-Malmaison, France
Template:Flagicon Saldus, Latvia
Template:Flagicon Slonim, Belarus
Template:Flagicon Vagharshapat, Armenia

Template:Div col end

Former twin towns:

Template:Flagicon Gniezno, Poland

In March 2022, the Polish city of Gniezno severed its ties with Sergiyev Posad as a response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ReferencesEdit

Notes Template:Reflist

Sources

External linksEdit

Template:Sister project

Template:Moscow Oblast Template:Golden Ring Template:Authority control