Nousiainen

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}}Template:Main other Nousiainen ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Template:Langx) is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Southwest Finland region, Template:Convert from Turku along Highway 8 (E8).<ref>Opaskartta - Turun karttapalvelu</ref> The Finnish-speaking municipality has a population of Template:Data Finland municipality/population count ({{#time: j F Y|Template:Data Finland municipality/population count }})<ref name="population_count"/> and covers an area of Template:Convert of which Template:Convert is water.<ref name="total_area"/> The population density is Template:Convert.

There are two Natura 2000 sites in Nousiainen: the Kurjenrahka National Park and the Rehtisuo Raised Bog.<ref>Natura 2000 -alueet - Varsinais-Suomi - Ympäristö (in Finnish)</ref>

HistoryEdit

Nousiainen was an "ancient parish" (a unit of social organization) before Swedish rule.

Nousiainen was the first seat of the bishop of Finland until the early 13th century, when the seat was shifted to Koroinen, nowadays a part of Turku. It remained, however, a place of pilgrimage throughout the Middle Ages.<ref>David Kirby, A Concise History of Finland (Cambridge, 2006), p. 7.</ref> The coat of arms of Nousiainen depicts Bishop Henry and Lalli.

Nousiainen was mentioned in 1232 as de Nousia and in 1234 as Nosis. Its name is derived from a pre-Christian Finnish personal name Nousia, still the name of some 10-20 men in 2022.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Even after the bishopric was moved to Koroinen, Nousiainen was still an important pilgrimage site until the reformation, as it was thought that bishop Henry was buried there.

The village of Nummi, the current administrative seat of the municipality, was mentioned in 1380 as Nummusby. Court sessions for Nousiainen, Masku and Santamala were held there at the time. By 1556, Nummi was the largest village in Nousiainen.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

EconomicsEdit

Agriculture has always been Nousiainen's most significant industry. Significant employers also included Teleste Oyj's electronics factory, which, however, has already closed down in the municipality. In 2015, the municipality had 1,009 jobs; of these, 11% were in primary production (agriculture, forestry and fishery), 72% in services and 15% in processing.<ref>Kuntien avainluvut - Statistics Finland (in Finnish)</ref> The companies that paid the most corporate tax in 2016 were FCR Finland, which operates in the shipbuilding industry, Mynämäen-Nousiaisten Osuuspankki and Maalausliike Helin.<ref>YLE: Alueen Nousiainen yhteisöverotiedot (in Finnish)</ref>

CultureEdit

FoodEdit

Sweetened potato casserole, or imelet perunloora in the local dialect, was named the traditional parish dish of Nousiainen in the 1980s.<ref>Jaakko Kolmonen: Kotomaamme ruoka-aitta: Suomen, Karjalan ja Petsamon pitäjäruoat, p. 26. Helsinki: Patakolmonen Ky, 1988. (in Finnish)</ref>

Notable peopleEdit

Mikko Rantanen (born 1996), professional ice hockey player for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>