Inveraray Castle

Inveraray Castle (pronounced Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell or Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; Scottish Gaelic Caisteal Inbhir Aora {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a country house near Inveraray in the county of Argyll, in western Scotland, on the shore of Loch Fyne, Scotland's longest sea loch.<ref name="Inveraray" /> It is one of the earliest examples of Gothic Revival architecture.

It has been the seat of the Dukes of Argyll, chiefs of Clan Campbell, since the 18th century.

History and architecture

James V stayed at the old castle of Inveraray in September 1533. A new lute was bought for him in Glasgow and carried to Inveraray by his servant Troilus.<ref>James Balfour Paul, Accounts of the Treasurer, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 87.</ref>

The present castle was built in the Gothic Revival style. Improvements on the estate began in 1743 by Archibald Campbell, Earl of Ilay, soon to become 3rd Duke of Argyll.<ref name=CM>Coventry, Martin. (2008). Castles of the Clans: The Strongholds and Seats of 750 Scottish Families and Clans. pp. 76–87. Template:ISBN.</ref> The foundation stone of the new castle was laid in October 1746,<ref name=HES>Template:Historic Environment Scotland</ref> and it replaced an earlier 15th-century castle.<ref name=CM/>

It is one of the earliest Gothic Revival buildings, together with Strawberry Hill House. It was built of ashlar lapis ollaris.<ref name=HES/> Originally, all the roofs were flat and crenellated. Later, a third floor with pitched roof and dormer windows was added on all four wings, and steep conical roofs were added to the four round towers. In the 1770s, the village of Inveraray was demolished and rebuilt a short distance away, to give the castle a more secluded setting.<ref name="FT" />

Designers who worked on the new castle include William Adam and Roger Morris. The interior has a number of neoclassical rooms created later in the 18th century for the 5th Duke by Robert Mylne.<ref name="Inveraray">Template:Cite news</ref> These are among the rooms open to the public. James Lees-Milne was not impressed by the house when he visited it in 1943, noting the "ugly" grey stone and calling it "grim and forbidding".<ref name="FT" />

In 1975 a devastating fire struck Inveraray and for some time the 12th Duke and his family lived in the castle's basement, while restorations were carried out, funded by a worldwide fundraising drive.<ref name="12thDuke">Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Modern era

The castle is open to visitors. Its collection includes more than 1,300 pikes, muskets, swords and other weapons.<ref name="FT" /> His Grace The 13th Duke of Argyll and his family live in private apartments in the castle, which occupy two floors and are set between two of the four crenellated circular towers. Recent renovations included the installation of the house's first central heating system, powered by burning wood-chips from the family's forestry holdings.<ref name="Inveraray" /> It was previously heated only by open fires.

Inveraray Castle is a Category A listed building. It is surrounded by a Template:Convert garden and an estate of Template:Convert.<ref name="Inveraray" /> Besides welcoming visitors to the castle, the estate's activities include commercial forestry, tenanted farming, wind and hydro power, and deer stalking.<ref name="FT" />

In popular culture

The castle has featured in a number of media productions including: Downton Abbey (2012);Template:Cn Great Estates Scotland (2014);Template:Cn and Susan Calman's Secret Scotland (2020).Template:Cn The "Best of the West" festival, organised by the Duchess, was held at the castle each September until 2018.<ref name="FT">Template:Cite news</ref> Other productions included An American Aristocrat's Guide to Great Estates,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the BBC miniseries A Very British Scandal,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and The Diplomat (2024).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The castle is reputedly haunted.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

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External links

• Its page in the Gazetteer for Scotland