Template:Short description Template:Lead too short Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox musical artist
Arrested Development is an American hip hop group, that was formed in Atlanta in 1988. It was founded by Speech and Headliner as a positive, Afrocentric alternative to the gangsta rap popular in the late 1980s. Baba Oje and frontman Speech met at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee when they were both students.
HistoryEdit
Template:Prose Arrested Development was formed in 1988 by rapper and producer Todd Thomas ("Speech") and turntablist Timothy Barnwell (known as Headliner). The group's debut album 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of... was the number-one album in the Village VoiceTemplate:'s 1992 Pazz and Jop Critic's Poll<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in The WireTemplate:'s 1992 Critic's choice.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The group won two Grammy Awards in 1993: for Best New Artist, making them the first hip hop artist to win this award, and for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. They were also named Band of the Year by Rolling Stone. The debut album sold over 6 million copies worldwide.Template:Citation needed
A few months later, the group was approached by film director, Spike Lee to compose a song for his upcoming biopic based on the life of Malcolm X. The group then recorded "Revolution", which appeared on the soundtrack for the film as well as the second half of its closing credits when the film was released in 1992.Template:Citation needed
Their 1994 follow-up, Zingalamaduni, sold poorly, and they broke up shortly after in 1996. The group reunited in 2000, touring and releasing records via Speech's Vagabond Productions, but Aerle Taree did not return due to vocal problems.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Today, Aerle is a poet and converted from Buddhism to Christianity.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> DJ Headliner started his own business named Creative Royalty Group.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 14 October 2010, Baba Oje had a stroke.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In November 2003, the group sued the Fox network over the name of the TV show Arrested Development.<ref name=post1>Template:Cite news</ref> The suit is referenced in the Arrested Development episodes "Public Relations",Template:Citation needed "Motherboy XXX",<ref name="lawsuit">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Sword of Destiny",Template:Citation needed and "For British Eyes Only".Template:Citation needed
In June 2005, the group won the first round of the television series contest, Hit Me, Baby, One More Time, performing "Tennessee" and covering Los Lonely Boys' "Heaven" and donated the $20,000 proceeds to UNICEF.Template:Citation needed
The group's follow-up to their 2004, Among The Trees was Since the Last Time, released internationally on 18 September 2006. Since the Last Time was released in the United States on 30 October 2007, on Vagabond Record & Tapes, Speech's boutique label.Template:Citation needed
In March 2007, they toured Australia as part of a triple-bill, along with Simple Minds and INXS. In 2008, Arrested Development teamed with The Black Eyed Peas and performed at The Concert for Peace in Jerusalem, Israel to promote peace among Palestinians and Israelis.Template:Citation needed Also in 2008, Arrested Development visited and sang with Debbie Peagler,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> an incarcerated survivor of domestic violence, and the inmate gospel choir that Peagler led at a California women's prison. Their visit was meant to support Peagler's legal battle for her release from prison and call attention to the plight of other victims of abuse and wrongful incarceration. The collaborative performance is included in Yoav Potash's documentary film Crime After Crime.Template:Citation needed
In 2010, the group released their ninth album Strong under Vagabond Records and Tapes, and licensed to the Japanese record label Cutting Edge, on December 9, 2009, and had a top 10 hit in Japan with the single "The World Is Changing". In an interview with Songfacts, Speech explained that the track "Greener" takes on the issue of climate change from the perspective of the African-American community.<ref name="songfacts">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On January 8, 2011, they performed with Emmylou Harris at the festival first night of the Sydney Festival in Sydney, Australia to 50,000 people. In August 2012, the group released its tenth album Standing at the Crossroads, recorded while touring internationally. The album, given away for free from the group's official website, took a lo-fi approach and was recorded entirely on a Mac laptop.<ref name=satcr-arresteddevelopmentmusic.com /> The same month, they announced a new tour throughout the United States and Australia to celebrate their 20th anniversary.Template:Citation needed
On October 9, 2016, Arrested Development performed at the Delicious Festival in South Africa. A line up that included The Jacksons, Macy Gray, De La Soul, Elements of Life, Roy Ayers and local food celebrities Reuben Riffel, and Sarah Graham. The next day, members of Arrested Development drove to an orphanage in Soweto, then paid homage to Nelson Mandela at his home.Template:Citation needed
In January 2018, Arrested Development performed on the Trumpet Awards television show.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Baba Oje died of leukemia on October 26, 2018. His age was reported to be 86 or 87.<ref name= essence>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name= rollingstone>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
In October 2018, Speech released The Nigga Factory, a three-part docuseries exploring themes of racism and Afrocentrism.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Later that year, they also released the album Craft & Optics.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2018, 16 Bars,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a documentary that follows prison inmates as they undertake musical projects, was made.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
On September 5, 2019, Arrested Development was given an award from Black Music Honors, which acknowledges artists that have made a significant contribution to African-American music.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
On December 11, 2023, the group released the song Hip Hop Saves Lives featuring Chuck D & Grandmaster Caz. The record was produced by Configa.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PersonnelEdit
Current membersEdit
- Speech – lead vocals, production (1988–present)
- Jason "JJ Boogie" Reichert – guitar, mix engineering, production (2000–present)
- One Love – vocals (2001–present)
- Fareedah Aleem – vocals, dancing, choreography (2004–present)
- Tasha Larae – vocals (2008–2021, 2023–present)
- Montsho Eshe – dancing, choreography, vocals (1990–1996, 2023–present)
Former membersEdit
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- Headliner – turntables (1988–1996)
- Baba Oje – spiritual elder (1990–1996, 2000–2018; his death)
- Rasa Don – drums, vocals (1990–1996, 2000–2006)
- Aerle Taree – vocals, stylist (1990–1996)
- Dionne Farris – vocals (1992)
- Ajile – vocals (1994–1995)
- Foley – bass (1994–1996)
- Kamaal Malak – bass (1994–1996)
- Kwesi Asuo – vocals (1994–1996)
- Nadirah Shakoor – vocals (1994–1996)
- Isaiah 'Za' Williams III – bass (1996, 2000–2018)
- Nicha Hilliard – vocals, dancing (1996, 2000–2008)
- April Allen – vocals (2021–2023)
DiscographyEdit
AlbumsEdit
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US <ref>Arrested Development - Chart history. Billboard. Retrieved on 2014-04-24.</ref> |
US R&B <ref>Arrested Development - Chart history. Billboard. Retrieved on 2014-04-24.</ref> |
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| 1992 | 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of...
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7 | 3 | 4 | 32 | 30 | 6 | 48 | 3 |
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| 1993 | Unplugged
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60 | 38 | 18 | — | — | 26 | — | 40 |
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| 1994 | Zingalamaduni
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55 | 20 | 34 | 34 | 54 | — | 31 | 16 |
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| 2000 | Da Feelin' EP
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| 2001 | Heroes of the Harvest
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| 2003 | Extended Revolution
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| 2004 | Among the Trees
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— | — | — | 98 | — | — | — | — | |||||
| 2006 | Since the Last Time
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— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| 2010 | Strong<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
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| 2018 | Craft & Optics
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| 2020 | Don't Fight Your Demons
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CompilationsEdit
- 1998: Best of Arrested Development
- 2001: Greatest Hits
SinglesEdit
| Year | Title | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||||||||||||
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AUS <ref name="aus">Australian (ARIA) chart peaks:
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| 1992 | "Tennessee" | 6 | 1 | 34 | 14 | — | 27 | 34 | 12 | 24 | 18 |
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3 Years, 5 Months & 2 Days in the Life Of... | |||||||||
| "People Everyday" | 8 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | — | 20 | 6 | 27 | 2 | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> | ||||||||||||
| "Mr. Wendal" | 6 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 30 | 31 | 42 | 2 | — | 4 |
| ||||||||||||
| "Revolution" | 90 | 49 | — | — | Malcolm X (Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack) | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1993 | "Natural" | — | 90 | — | 59 | — | — | — | 34 | — | — | 3 Years, 5 Months & 2 Days in the Life Of... | |||||||||||
| "Mama's Always on Stage" | — | — | — | — | — | — | 22 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
| 1994 | "United Front" | — | 66 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Zingalamaduni | |||||||||||
| "Ease My Mind" | 45 | 14 | — | 43 | — | — | — | 11 | — | 33 | |||||||||||||
| "Africa's Inside Me" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
| 2000 | "If Dey Ask" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Da Feelin' EP | |||||||||||
| "Hit the Road Jack" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Heroes of the Harvest | ||||||||||||
| 2004 | "Honeymoon Day" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Among the Trees | |||||||||||
| 2005 | "A Lotta Things to Do" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
| 2006 | "Down & Dirty (Clap Your Hands)" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Since the Last Time | |||||||||||
| "Miracles" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
| 2010 | "The World Is Changing" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Strong | |||||||||||
| 2011 | "Living" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Standing at the Crossroads | |||||||||||
| 2016 | "Up" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | This Was Never Home | |||||||||||
| "I Don't See You at the Club" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Changing the Narrative | ||||||||||||
| 2018 | "In 1 Day (Whole World Changed)" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Craft & Optics | |||||||||||
| 2020 | "Becoming" (with Configa) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Don't Fight Your Demons | |||||||||||
| 2021 | "Vibe" (with Big Daddy Kane) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | For The FKN Love | |||||||||||
Awards and nominationsEdit
Grammy AwardsEdit
<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Arrested Development | Best New Artist | Template:Won |
| 1993 | "Tennessee" | Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group | Template:Won |
| 1993 | "People Everyday" | Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group | Template:Nom |
| 1994 | "Revolution" | Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group | Template:Nom |
| 1995 | "Ease My Mind" | Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group | Template:Nom |
MTV Video Music AwardsEdit
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | "Tennessee" | Best Rap Video | Template:Won |
| 1992 | Arrested Development | Best New Artist in a Video | Template:Nom |
| 1993 | "People Everyday" | Best Rap Video | Template:Won |
| 1993 | "Revolution" | Best Video From a Film | Template:Nom |
American Music AwardsEdit
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | Arrested Development | Favorite Pop/Rock New Artist | Template:Nom |
| 1993 | Arrested Development | Favorite R&B/Soul New Artist | Template:Nom |
| 1993 | Arrested Development | Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop New Artist | Template:Nom |
| 1994 | Arrested Development | Favorite R&B/Soul Band, Duo, or Group | Template:Nom |
| 1994 | Arrested Development | Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist | Template:Nom |
Soul Train Music AwardsEdit
| Year | Nominated work | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of... | Best R&B/Soul Album – Group, Band, or Duo | Template:Nom |
| 1993 | "Tennessee" | Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band, or Duo | Template:Nom |
| 1993 | "Tennessee" | Song of the Year | Template:Nom |
| 1993 | "People Everyday" | Best Music Video | Template:Nom |
| 1993 | Arrested Development | Best New R&B/Soul Artist | Template:Nom |
| 1993 | 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of... | Best Rap Album | Template:Won |
| 1994 | "Mr. Wendal" | Best R&B Music Video | Template:Nom |
| 1994 | Unplugged | Best Rap Album | Template:Nom |
See alsoEdit
- List of number-one R&B hits (United States)
- List of number-one dance hits (United States)
- List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance chart
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:Commons category-inline
- Template:Official website
- Arrested Development Japan
- Aerle Taree
- Radio Interview. Dec 2006 – 3SYN 90.7FM Melbourne, Australia
- Arrested Development video interview at allaboutjazz.com
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