2022

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The year began with another wave in the COVID-19 pandemic, with Omicron spreading rapidly and becoming the dominant variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide. Tracking a decrease in cases and deaths, 2022 saw the removal of most COVID-19 restrictions and the reopening of international borders in the vast majority of countries, while the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines continued. The global economic recovery from the pandemic continued, though many countries experienced an ongoing inflation surge; in response, many central banks raised their interest rates to landmark levels.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The world population reached eight billion people in 2022. The year also witnessed numerous natural disasters, including two devastating Atlantic hurricanes (Fiona and Ian), and the most powerful volcano eruption of the century so far. The later part of the year also saw the first public release of ChatGPT by OpenAI starting an arms race in artificial intelligence which increased in intensity into 2023, as well as the collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX.

2022 was also dominated by wars and armed conflicts. While escalations into the internal conflict in Myanmar and the Tigray War dominated the heightening of tensions within their regions and each caused over 10,000 deaths, 2022 was most notable for the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the largest armed conflict in Europe since World War II. The invasion caused the displacement of 15.7 million Ukrainians (8 million internally displaced persons and 7.7 million refugees), and led to international condemnations and sanctions and nuclear threats, the withdrawal of hundreds of companies from Russia, and the exclusion of Russia from major sporting events.

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ConflictsEdit

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The ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine escalated after Russian president Vladimir Putin announced a "special military operation", stating that it was to support the Russian-backed breakaway republics of Donetsk and Luhansk, whose paramilitary forces had been fighting Ukraine in the Donbas conflict since 2014.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

EventsEdit

JanuaryEdit

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FebruaryEdit

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  • February 9 – The biggest breakthrough in fusion energy since 1997 is reported at the Joint European Torus in Oxford, the UK, with 59 megajoules produced over five seconds (11 megawatts of power), more than double the previous record.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • February 22Twosday
  • February 26 – Russian invasion of Ukraine: The EU, US, and their allies commit to removing Russian banks from the SWIFT payment system, as well as imposing measures on the Russian Central Bank and further restrictions on Russian elites. These and other sanctions fuel a financial crisis in Russia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • February 27
    • Russian invasion of Ukraine: Putin orders Russia's nuclear deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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    • Russian invasion of Ukraine: Russian and Ukrainian officials meet on the Belarus-Ukraine border for the first round of peace talks, with no resolution.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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    • Russian invasion of Ukraine: Football governing bodies FIFA and UEFA suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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MarchEdit

  • March 1
    • Russian invasion of Ukraine: World Athletics bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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    • Russian invasion of Ukraine: In an emergency session, United Nations member states pass a resolution deploring Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the immediate withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • March 2
    • Russian invasion of Ukraine: Russia captures its first large city, the Black Sea port of Kherson, as shelling intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
    • Russian invasion of Ukraine: The United Nations reports that over a million refugees have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • March 3
    • Russian invasion of Ukraine: Russia is condemned by world leaders following an attack by its troops on the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant – the largest in Europe – which led to a fire at the site.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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AprilEdit

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  • April 22 – The Large Hadron Collider recommences full operations, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • April 27 – The European Union accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria are halted by energy giant Gazprom.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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MayEdit

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JuneEdit

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  • June 28June 30A NATO summit is held in Madrid, Spain along with the presence of guest countries from the European Union and the Indo-Pacific primarily searching for a consensual defensive reinforcement after the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the sustained threatening over the territorial integrity of other countries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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JulyEdit

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AugustEdit

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  • August 282022 Pakistan floods: Pakistan declares a "climate catastrophe" and appeals for international assistance, as the death toll from recent flooding in the country exceeds 1,000, the world's deadliest flood since 2017. Several nations, alongside the UN, pledge millions in funding for aid.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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SeptemberEdit

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|CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the final, the United States wins 83–61 against China.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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    • The Nord Stream pipeline sabotage occurs by an unknown perpetrator off the coast of Bornholm, Denmark with explosions on two pipelines leaving them inoperable.<ref name="Liboreiro 2022">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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OctoberEdit

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|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Two days later, retaliatory missile strikes are conducted by Russia across Ukraine, the most widespread since the start of the invasion, notably including attacks on Kyiv.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

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NovemberEdit

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DecemberEdit

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    • After substantial protests against China's Zero-COVID policies, the Chinese government eases on its COVID restrictions.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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DemographicsEdit

The world population was estimated to have reached 8 billion after 11 years on 15 November 2022. China was the most populous country throughout the year, followed by India. Africa was the fastest growing continent.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

DeathsEdit

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Nobel PrizesEdit

Category Recipient Country Rationale Source
Chemistry Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon United States for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon Denmark
Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon United States
Economics Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon United States for research on banks and financial crises <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon United States
Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon United States
Literature Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon France for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Peace Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon Belarus for their efforts in documenting war crimes, human rights abuses, and the abuse of power in their respective home countries <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Memorial Template:Flagicon Russia
Center for Civil Liberties Template:Flagicon Ukraine
Physics Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon France for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon United States
Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon Austria
Physiology or Medicine Template:Sortname Template:Flagicon Sweden for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution <ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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