Gabrovo Province

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Gabrovo Province (Template:Langx; former name Gabrovo okrug) is a small province lying at the geographical centre of Bulgaria. It is named after its main town – Gabrovo. In 2009 the total population of the area was 130,001.<ref name="divisions">Template:In lang Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - 2011 census Template:Webarchive</ref><ref name="population">Template:In lang „WorldCityPopulation“</ref><ref name="pop-stat-divisions">„pop-stat.mashke.org“</ref>

Template:Gabrovo Province Labelled Map

MunicipalitiesEdit

The Gabrovo province (област, oblast) contains four municipalities (singular: община, obshtina – plural: общини, obshtini). The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town (in bold) or village, and the population of each as of 2009.

Municipality	Cyrillic	Pop.<ref name="divisions"/><ref name="population"/><ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/>	Town/Village	Pop.<ref name="statistika">Template:In lang Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009 Template:Webarchive</ref><ref name="population"/><ref name="pop-stat">„pop-stat.mashke.org“</ref>
Dryanovo	Дряново	10,502	Dryanovo	8,043
Gabrovo	Габрово	67,501	Gabrovo	60,281
Sevlievo	Севлиево	39,537	Sevlievo	24,065
Tryavna	Трявна	12,461	Tryavna	9,831

DemographicsEdit

Template:Historical populationsThe Gabrovo province had a population of 144,150 (144,125 also given) according to a 2001 census, of which Template:Pct were male and Template:Pct were female.<ref name="NSI Census 2001">Template:In lang Population to 01.03.2001 by Area and Sex Template:Webarchive from Bulgarian National Statistical Institute: Census 2001 Template:Webarchive</ref> As of the end of 2009, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 130,001<ref name="divisions" /> of which Template:Pct are inhabitants aged over 60 years.<ref name="NSI age">Template:In lang Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009 Template:Webarchive</ref>

Ethnic groups (2021 census):<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Bulgarians: 89,394 (90.86%)
Turks: 4,723 (4.80%)
Romani: 735 (0.75%)
Others and indefinable: 3,535 (3.59%)

ReligionEdit

Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:<ref>Template:In lang Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001 Template:Webarchive</ref>

Census 2001
religious adherence	population	%
Orthodox Christians	131 325	91.12%
Muslims	8 860	6.15%
Roman Catholics	432	0.30%
Protestants	270	0.19%
Other	534	0.36%
Religion not mentioned	2 704	1.88%
total	144 125	100%

Main cityEdit

Gabrovo is the main city of the Province of Gabrovo. Long known for producing leather articles and textiles that earned the town the sobriquet of the “Manchester of Bulgaria”, Gabrovo is a charmingly laid-back provincial place.

To the Bulgarians, Gabrovo is mainly known as the home of Humour and Satire, which opened on Aprils Fool’s Day 1972 in recognition of the position traditionally occupied by the town in the Bulgarian humour. People in every country tell jokes about the supposed miserliness of a particular community, and in Bulgaria the butt of the jokes has always been Gabrovo.

A Festival of Humour and Satire takes place in May, comprising masked actors, folk music, animated cartoons and the giving of prizes. There are plenty of restaurants in the city itself but the local people will recommend that you go out of town and visit Bozhentsi and the Etara complex.

Bozhentsi and EtaraEdit

File:Brosen bulgaria etyr.jpg

View of the Etara complex

Bozhentsi is preserved as an old village museum. There is an ethnographic open-air museum, Etara, nearby. Strung out along the valley, with its clear bubbling stream and rich bird-life, the Etara complex has the look and feel of a film set, and even though it is artificial, it is nonetheless convincing and a joy to explore.

Traditionally crafts were inseparable from the charshya (bazaar), and the reconstructed bazaar of the type once common in Bulgarian towns forms the heart of the open-air museum. Throughout much of the day artisans are at work here, hammering blades, throwing pots, carving bowls and the like, and everything they make is for sale. Note that many of the artisans leave an hour or so before the complex officially closes.

Even if your interest in crafts is minimal it’s difficult not to admire the interiors of the old houses, which achieve great beauty through the skilful use of simple materials. Besides dwellings and workshops, the bazaar includes a couple of places for grabbing a quick drink, including a traditional café, and a bakery selling Turkish delight and many other sweet treats.

An hour or so walk southwest from Etara, Sokolsky Monastery perches on a crag above the village of Voditsi. During Ottoman times the monks offered succour to Bulgarian outlaws and an assembly point during the uprising against the Turks in 1876. Nowadays it is a discreet, little-visited place, with rosebushes and privet shrubs laid out in a courtyard dominated by an octagonal stone fountain.