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Sliven Province (Template:Langx, former name Sliven okrug) is a province in southeastern Bulgaria, named after its administrative and industrial centre—the city of Sliven. It has a territory of Template:Cvt<ref name="phare">Bulgarian Provinces area and population 1999 — National Center for Regional Development — page 90-91 Template:Webarchive</ref> that is divided into four municipalities, with a total population, as of December 2009, of 204,887.<ref name="divisions">Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian provinces and municipalities in 2009</ref><ref name="population">WorldCityPopulation</ref><ref name="pop-stat-divisions">pop-stat.mashke.org</ref>
MunicipalitiesEdit
The Sliven province contains four municipalities. The following table shows the names of each municipality in English and Cyrillic, the main town or village (towns are shown in bold), and the population of each as of December 2009.
| Municipality | Cyrillic | Pop.<ref name="divisions"/><ref name="population"/><ref name="pop-stat-divisions"/> | Town/Village | Pop.<ref name="population"/><ref name="statistika">Template:In lang Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Bulgarian towns in 2009</ref><ref name="pop-stat">"pop-stat.mashke.org"</ref> |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kotel | Котел | 20,338 | Kotel | 6,232 |
| Nova Zagora | Нова Загора | 41,959 | Nova Zagora | 23,625 |
| Sliven | Сливен | 128,249 | Sliven | 93,781 |
| Tvarditsa | Твърдица | 14,341 | Tvarditsa | 5,669 |
Main cityEdit
Sliven is situated in the Sliven Valley at the foothills of the unique rock massif "Sinite Kamani" (The Blue Rocks) in the Balkan Mountains, very close to mineral springs. The town is famous for its clean fresh air, clean water sources, mild winters and cool summers.
Sliven is though it is one of the oldest settlements in Europe. Thracians, Romans, Slavs, and Ancient Greeks have all lived in the region. The first Roman settlement on this place, Tuida (3rd century BC), was a famous trade centre. Sliven was mentioned as a big town for the first time in 1153 by the Arab traveler Muhammad al-Idrisi.
DemographicsEdit
Template:Historical populationsAs of the end of 2009, the population of the province, announced by the Bulgarian National Statistical Institute, numbered 204,887<ref name="divisions" /> of which Template:Pct are inhabitants over 60 years old.<ref name="NSI age">Template:In lang Bulgarian National Statistical Institute - Population by age in 2009 Template:Webarchive</ref>
Ethnic groupsEdit
Total population (2011 census): 197 473<ref>Template:In lang Population on 01.02.2011 by provinces, municipalities, settlements and age; National Statistical Institute</ref>
Ethnic groups (2011 census):<ref>Population by province, municipality, settlement and ethnic identification, by 01.02.2011; Bulgarian National Statistical Institute Template:In lang</ref>
Identified themselves: 173 206 persons:
- Bulgarians: 132 697 (76.61%)
- Romani: 20 478 (11.82%)
- Turks: 16 784 (9.69%)
- Others and indefinable: 3 247 (1.87%)
A further 24,000 persons in Sliven Province did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.
According to the 2001 census, the province had a population of 218 474 inhabitants, of whom 163 188 were Bulgarians, 26 777 Romani, 22 971 Turks, etc.
ReligionEdit
Religious adherence in the province according to 2001 census:<ref>Template:In lang Religious adherence in Bulgaria - census 2001</ref>
| Census 2001 | ||
|---|---|---|
| religious adherence | population | % |
| Orthodox Christians | 178,721 | 81.80% |
| Muslims | 21,668 | 9.92% |
| Protestants | 5,071 | 2.33% |
| Roman Catholics | 251 | 0.11% |
| Other | 1,057 | 0.48% |
| Religion not mentioned | 11,706 | 5.36% |
| total | 218,474 | 100% |
Sinine Kamani Nature ParkEdit
The Sinite Kamani Nature Park is famous for its nature landmarks. Halkata — the arc-shaped rock garland, possessing, according to the legends, magic force — is one of the symbols of the town of Sliven. The forms that the nature has sculptured in the cave Zmeevi dupki – Zmeyat, Orelat and Vladishkiyat tron are amazing.
The ancient beech forest in the vicinity of the Kushbunar spring in the region of Karandila is picturesque.
The specific climate and lay conditions of the nature park determine the great diversity of flora and fauna. The plant species are more than 1000, about 900 of which are representative of high species.
The vertebrate animals are represented by 235 species — eight species of fish, nine species of amphibians, nineteen species of reptiles, 165 species of birds and 34 species of mammals.
The lay is of typical mountain type — steep and ravine slopes and between 290 and 1181 meters above sea level. The north and northwest winds, called bora, famous as the wind of the town of Sliven and the night breeze are typical for the region. Through the park flow many rivers and their beds form numerous shoots, pools and waterfalls.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Provinces of Bulgaria Template:Bulgaria topics Template:Authority control