Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Use Australian English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox body of water Lake Gordon is a man-made reservoir created by the Gordon Dam, located on the upper reaches of the Gordon River in the south-west region of Tasmania, Australia.
FeaturesEdit
The reservoir was formed in the early 1970s as a result of the dam construction by the Hydro-Electricity Commission of Tasmania in order to create an upper storage for the Gordon Power Station, the largest and most controversial hydro-electric power scheme in Tasmania.<ref>McKenry, Keith (1972) A History and critical analysis of the controversy concerning the Gordon River Power Scheme pp. 9–39 in Australian Conservation Foundation (1972) Pedder Papers – Anatomy of a Decision Parkville, Vic. Australian Conservation Foundation</ref>
Drawing from a catchment area of Template:Convert, Lake Gordon is Tasmania's largest lake, with a surface area of Template:Convert, with storage capacity of Template:Convert<ref name=ancold>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> or Template:Convert of water, the equivalent of twenty-five times the amount of water in Port Jackson. Lake Pedder is connected to Lake Gordon through the McPartlans Pass Canal at Template:Coord.
ControversyEdit
Additional dams were proposed for the lower Gordon River, however they were subject to political protest led by The Wilderness Society, most notably the Franklin Dam controversy during the early 1980s. In 1983 the Hawke-led Australian Government intervened and overturned a decision by the Tasmanian Government to dam the lower Gordon. When the Tasmanian Government refused to halt work in the UNESCO-listed World Heritage Area, the Australian Government successfully sought a ruling in the High Court of Australia in Commonwealth v Tasmania. The lower Gordon was not dammed.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Tasmanian Energy CrisisEdit
In early 2016, the lowest ever water supply levels in the lake were recorded during the 2016 Tasmanian energy crisis.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, by July of next year the drought had ended, and the lake had swelled by twenty metres over ten months.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
Template:Western Tasmania Template:GordonPowerDevelopment Template:Lakes of Tasmania