Template:Short description Template:About Template:Distinguish Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox musical artist Commodores, often billed as The Commodores, is an American funk and soul group. The group's most successful period was in the late 1970s and early 1980s when Lionel Richie was the co-lead singer.
The members of the group met as mostly freshmen at Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) in 1968, and signed with Motown in November 1972, having first caught the public eye opening for the Jackson 5 while on tour.
The band's biggest hit singles are ballads such as "Easy", "Three Times a Lady", and "Nightshift"; and funk-influenced dance songs, including "Brick House", "Fancy Dancer", "Lady (You Bring Me Up)", and "Too Hot ta Trot".
Commodores were inducted into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame and Vocal Group Hall of Fame.<ref name=Vocal /><ref name=Alabama /> The band has also won one Grammy Award out of nine nominations. The Commodores have sold over 70 million albums worldwide.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=Grammy />
HistoryEdit
Commodores were formed from two former student groups: the Mystics and the Jays. Richie described some members of the Mystics as "jazz buffs".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The new six-man band featured Lionel Richie, Thomas McClary, and William King from the Mystics, and Andre Callahan, Michael Gilbert, and Milan Williams from the Jays. They chose their present name when King flipped open a dictionary and ran his finger down the page. "We lucked out," he remarked with a laugh when telling this story to People magazine. "We almost became 'The Commodes.'"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The bandmembers attended Tuskegee Institute in Alabama.<ref name="LarkinSM">Template:Cite book</ref> After winning the college's annual freshman talent contest, they played at fraternity parties as well as a weekend gig at the Black Forest Inn, one of a few clubs in Tuskegee that catered to college students. They performed cover tunes and some original songs with their first singer, James Ingram (not the famous solo artist).<ref name="LarkinSM"/> Ingram, older than the rest of the band, left to serve in Vietnam, and was later replaced by drummer Walter "Clyde" Orange, who wrote or co-wrote many of their hits.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> Lionel Richie and Orange alternated as lead singers. Orange was the lead singer on the Top 10 hits "Brick House" (1977) and "Nightshift" (1985).
The early band was managed by Benny Ashburn,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> who brought them to his family's vacation lodge on Martha's Vineyard in 1971 and 1972. There, Ashburn test-marketed the group by having them play in parking lots and summer festivals.
.jpg){kind=link}
"Machine Gun" (1974), the instrumental title track from the band's debut album,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> became a staple at American sporting events,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and is also heard in many films, including Boogie Nights and Looking for Mr. Goodbar.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It reached No. 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1974. Another 1974 song "I Feel Sanctified" has been called a "prototype" of Wild Cherry's 1976 big hit "Play That Funky Music".<ref>Wild cherry Retrieved 13 December 2021</ref> Of the three albums released in 1975 and 1976, Caught in the Act was funk album, but Movin' On and Hot on the Tracks were pop albums. After those recordings the group developed the mellower sound hinted at in their 1976 top-ten hits, "Sweet Love" and "Just to Be Close to You".<ref name="LarkinSM"/> In 1977, the Commodores released "Easy", which became the group's biggest hit yet, reaching No. 4 in the US, followed by funky single "Brick House", also top 5, both from their album Commodores, as was "Zoom".<ref name="LarkinSM"/> The group reached No. 1 in 1978 with "Three Times a Lady".<ref name="LarkinSM"/> In 1979, the Commodores scored another top-five ballad, "Sail On", before reaching the top of the charts once again with another ballad, "Still".<ref name="LarkinSM"/> In 1981 they released two top-ten hits with "Oh No" (No. 4) and their first upbeat single in almost five years, "Lady (You Bring Me Up)" (No. 8).<ref name="LarkinSM"/>
Commodores made a brief appearance in the 1978 film Thank God It's Friday. They performed the song "Too Hot ta Trot" during the dance contest; the songs "Brick House" and "Easy" were also played in the movie
In 1982, the group decided to take a hiatus from touring and recording, during which time Lionel Richie recorded a solo album at the suggestion of Motown and the other group members. Its success encouraged Richie to pursue a solo career,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> and Skyler Jett replaced him as co-lead singer. Also in 1982, Ashburn died of a heart attack at the age of 54.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Founding member McClary left in 1984 (shortly after Richie) to pursue a solo career,<ref name="LarkinSM"/> and to develop a gospel music company. McClary was replaced by guitarist-vocalist Sheldon Reynolds. Then LaPread left in 1986 and moved to Auckland, New Zealand. Reynolds departed for Earth, Wind & Fire in 1987, which prompted trumpeter William "WAK" King to take over primary guitar duties for live performances. Keyboardist Milan Williams exited the band in 1989 after allegedly refusing to tour South Africa.<ref>Milan Williams of the Commadores (sic) @YouTube. Retrieved 12 September 2022.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The group gradually abandoned its funk roots and moved into the more commercial pop arena.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> In 1984, former Heatwave singer James Dean "J.D." Nicholas assumed co-lead vocal duties with drummer Walter Orange.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> That line-up was hitless until 1985 when their final Motown album Nightshift, produced by Dennis Lambert (prior albums were produced by James Anthony Carmichael, who would continue to work with Richie on his albums), delivered the title track "Nightshift", a loving tribute to Marvin Gaye and Jackie Wilson, both of whom had died the previous year.<ref name="LarkinSM"/> "Nightshift" hit no. 3 in the US and won the Commodores their first Grammy for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group With Vocals in 1985.
In 2010 a new version was recorded, dedicated to Michael Jackson.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Commodores were on a European tour performing at Wembley Arena, London, on June 25, 2009, when they walked off the stage after they were told that Michael Jackson had died. Initially the band thought it was a hoax. However, back in their dressing rooms they received confirmation and broke down in tears. The next night at Birmingham's NIA Arena, J.D. Nicholas added Jackson's name to the lyrics of the song, and henceforth the Commodores have mentioned Jackson and other deceased R&B singers. Thus came the inspiration upon the first anniversary of Jackson's death to re-record, with new lyrics, the hit song "Nightshift" as a tribute.
In 1990, they formed Commodores Records and re-recorded their 20 greatest hits as Commodores Hits Vol. I & II. They have recorded a live album, Commodores Live, along with a DVD of the same name, and a Christmas album titled Commodores Christmas. In 2012, the band was working on new material, with some contributions written by current and former members.
Commodores as of 2020 consist of Walter "Clyde" Orange, James Dean "J.D." Nicholas, and William "WAK" King, along with their five-piece band The Mean Machine.Template:Citation neededThey continue to perform, playing at arenas, theaters, and festivals around the world.
PersonnelEdit
Current membersEdit
- William "WAK" King – trumpet, guitar, keyboards, vocals (1968–present)
- Walter Orange – vocals, drums (1972–present)
- James Dean "J.D." Nicholas – vocals (1984–2024)
Former membersEdit
- Lionel Richie – vocals, keyboards, saxophone (1968–82)
- Milan Williams – keyboards, rhythm guitar (1968–89, died 2006)
- Thomas McClary – lead guitar, vocals (1968–83)
- Andre Callahan – drums, vocals, keyboards (1968–70)
- Michael Gilbert – bass guitar, trumpet (1968–70)
- Eugene Ward – keyboards (1968–70)
- Ronald LaPread – bass guitar (1970–86)
- James Ingram – vocals, drums (1970–72)
- Skyler Jett – vocals (1982–84)
- Sheldon Reynolds – lead guitar (1983–87, died 2023)
- Mikael Manley – lead guitar (1995–2005)
- Don Williams Sr - keyboards (1999–2001)
TimelineEdit
<timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:100 top:10 right:0 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1968 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4 ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1968 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1968
Colors =
id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:trump value:skyblue legend:Trumpet id:sax value:tan2 legend:Saxophone id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album id:bars value:gray(0.93)
BackgroundColors = bars:bars LineData =
layer:back color:studio at:22/07/1974 at:15/02/1975 at:15/10/1975 at:15/06/1976 at:30/03/1977 at:15/05/1978 at:15/07/1979 at:15/06/1980 at:22/06/1981 at:15/09/1983 at:15/01/1985 at:15/10/1986 at:15/07/1988 at:15/11/1992 at:29/03/1993
BarData =
bar:WK text:"William King" bar:LR text:"Lionel Richie" bar:SJ text:"Skyler Jett" bar:JN text:"J.D. Nicholas" bar:TM text:"Thomas McClary" bar:SR text:"Sheldon Reynolds" bar:MM text:"Mikael Manley" bar:MW text:"Milan Williams" bar:EW text:"Eugene Ward" bar:MG text:"Michael Gilbert" bar:RL text:"Ronald LaPread" bar:AC text:"Andre Callahan" bar:JI text:"James Ingram" bar:WO text:"Walter Orange"
PlotData =
bar:LR from:start till:30/08/1982 color:sax width:11 bar:LR from:start till:30/08/1982 color:keys width:7 bar:LR from:start till:30/08/1982 color:vocals width:3
bar:TM from:start till:01/02/1983 color:guitar width:11 bar:TM from:start till:01/02/1983 color:vocals width:3
bar:MW from:start till:01/01/1989 color:keys width:11 bar:MW from:start till:01/01/1975 color:guitar width:3
bar:EW from:start till:01/01/1970 color:keys width:11
bar:MG from:start till:01/01/1970 color:bass width:11 bar:MG from:start till:01/01/1970 color:trump width:3
bar:AC from:start till:01/01/1970 color:drums width:11 bar:AC from:start till:01/01/1970 color:vocals width:3 bar:AC from:start till:01/01/1970 color:keys width:7
bar:WK from:start till:end color:trump width:11 bar:WK from:01/09/1982 till:end color:keys width:3 bar:WK from:01/05/1985 till:end color:guitar width:7
bar:RL from:01/02/1970 till:01/08/1986 color:bass width:11
bar:JI from:20/08/1970 till:01/04/1972 color:drums width:11 bar:JI from:20/08/1970 till:01/04/1972 color:vocals width:3
bar:WO from:01/05/1972 till:end color:drums width:11 bar:WO from:01/05/1972 till:end color:vocals width:3
bar:SJ from:01/10/1982 till:01/05/1984 color:vocals width:11
bar:SR from:01/01/1983 till:01/03/1987 color:guitar width:11
bar:JN from:01/06/1984 till:end color:vocals width:11
bar:MM from:01/03/1995 till:15/06/2005 color:guitar width:11
</timeline>
DiscographyEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
- Studio albums
- Machine Gun (1974)
- Caught in the Act (1975)
- Movin' On (1975)
- Hot on the Tracks (1976)
- Commodores (1977)
- Natural High (1978)
- Midnight Magic (1979)
- Heroes (1980)
- In the Pocket (1981)
- Commodores 13 (1983)
- Nightshift (1985)
- United (1986)
- Rock Solid (1988)
- No Tricks (1993)
AccoladesEdit
Grammy awardsEdit
The Commodores have won one Grammy Award out of ten nominations.<ref name="Grammy">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Year | Category | Work | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance – Duo, Group Or Chorus | "Easy" "Brick House" | Template:Nom |
| 1979 | "Natural High" | Template:Nom | |
| Best Pop Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group | "Three Times A Lady" | Template:Nom | |
| 1980 | "Sail On" | Template:Nom | |
| Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance – Duo, Group Or Chorus | "Midnight Magic" | Template:Nom | |
| 1981 | "Heroes" | Template:Nom | |
| Best Inspirational Performance | "Jesus Is Love" | Template:Nom | |
| 1982 | Best Rhythm & Blues Vocal Performance – Duo, Group Or Chorus | "Lady (You Bring Me Up)" | Template:Nom |
| 1986 | "Nightshift" | Template:Won |
Alabama Music Hall of FameEdit
During 1995 the Commodores were inducted into the Alabama Music Hall of Fame.<ref name=Alabama>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Vocal Group Hall of FameEdit
During 2003 the Commodores were also inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame.<ref name=Vocal>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:Official website
- Lionel Richie interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' 03/2009
- 'The Commodores' Vocal Group Hall of Fame Page