Saint-Prex ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges.
In 1973, St-Prex was awarded the Wakker Prize for the development and preservation of its architectural heritage.
HistoryEdit
Saint-Prex is first mentioned in 885 as Sanctus Prothasius.<ref name=HDS/>
The town was founded with the construction of the chateau in 1234AD. The bourg (old town) forms a peninsula extending from the north shore of Lake Geneva. In recent years the commerce of the town has mostly moved to outer areas. St-Prex is a port for the CGN lake steamers in summer.
GeographyEdit
Saint-Prex has an area, Template:As of, of Template:Convert. Of this area, Template:Convert or 52.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while Template:Convert or 8.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Template:Convert or 38.4% is settled (buildings or roads), Template:Convert or 0.4% is either rivers or lakes.<ref name=BFS_land>Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:In lang accessed 25 March 2010</ref>
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 2.9% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 20.8% and transportation infrastructure made up 9.2%. Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 2.5% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.9%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 36.2% is used for growing crops and 2.5% is pastures, while 13.8% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is in lakes.<ref name=BFS_land/>
The municipality was part of the Morges District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Saint-Prex became part of the new district of Morges.<ref name=Mutation>Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 4 April 2011</ref>
The municipality is located along Lake Geneva. It consists of the village of Saint-Prex and the hamlets of Les Iles, Beaufort, Senaugin and Fraidaigue. The currently abandoned villages of Dracy and Marcy are also in the municipal area.
Coat of armsEdit
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules, a Fleur-de-lys Argent.<ref>Flags of the World.com accessed 12-July-2011</ref>
DemographicsEdit
Saint-Prex has a population (Template:As of) of Template:Swiss populations.Template:Swiss populations ref Template:As of, 32.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Template:In lang accessed 19 June 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 25%. It has changed at a rate of 16.3% due to migration and at a rate of 9.1% due to births and deaths.<ref name=SFSO>Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 12-July-2011</ref>
Most of the population (Template:As of) speaks French (3,472 or 82.5%), with German being second most common (212 or 5.0%) and Italian being third (137 or 3.3%).<ref name=STAT2000/>
Of the population in the municipality 848 or about 20.1% were born in Saint-Prex and lived there in 2000. There were 1,266 or 30.1% who were born in the same canton, while 773 or 18.4% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 1,213 or 28.8% were born outside of Switzerland.<ref name=STAT2000/>
In Template:As of there were 43 live births to Swiss citizens and 21 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 22 deaths of Swiss citizens and 3 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 21 while the foreign population increased by 18. There were 2 Swiss men and 1 Swiss woman who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there were 59 non-Swiss men and 66 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 45 and the non-Swiss population increased by 106 people. This represents a population growth rate of 3.1%.<ref name=HDS_superweb/>
The age distribution, Template:As of, in Saint-Prex is; 629 children or 12.5% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 562 teenagers or 11.2% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 578 people or 11.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 842 people or 16.7% are between 30 and 39, 864 people or 17.1% are between 40 and 49, and 652 people or 12.9% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 510 people or 10.1% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 247 people or 4.9% are between 70 and 79, there are 129 people or 2.6% who are between 80 and 89, and there are 27 people or 0.5% who are 90 and older.<ref name=Vaud_Pop_Stats>Canton of Vaud Statistical Office Template:In lang accessed 29 April 2011</ref>
Template:As of, there were 1,750 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 2,008 married individuals, 175 widows or widowers and 277 individuals who are divorced.<ref name=STAT2000>STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 2 February 2011</ref>
Template:As of, there were 1,799 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.2 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 613 households that consist of only one person and 84 households with five or more people. Out of a total of 1,835 households that answered this question, 33.4% were households made up of just one person and there were 7 adults who lived with their parents. Of the rest of the households, there are 529 married couples without children, 527 married couples with children There were 94 single parents with a child or children. There were 29 households that were made up of unrelated people and 36 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.<ref name=STAT2000/>
Template:As of there were 373 single family homes (or 52.5% of the total) out of a total of 710 inhabited buildings. There were 216 multi-family buildings (30.4%), along with 72 multi-purpose buildings that were mostly used for housing (10.1%) and 49 other use buildings (commercial or industrial) that also had some housing (6.9%). Of the single family homes 66 were built before 1919, while 46 were built between 1990 and 2000. The most multi-family homes (63) were built before 1919 and the next most (28) were built between 1961 and 1970. There were 12 multi-family houses built between 1996 and 2000.<ref name=Housing>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
Template:As of there were 1,983 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was 3 rooms of which there were 604. There were 129 single room apartments and 411 apartments with five or more rooms. Of these apartments, a total of 1,753 apartments (88.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 190 apartments (9.6%) were seasonally occupied and 40 apartments (2.0%) were empty.<ref name=Housing/> Template:As of, the construction rate of new housing units was 1.8 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The vacancy rate for the municipality, Template:As of, was 0.34%.<ref name=SFSO/>
The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS>Template:HDS</ref><ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)
ImageSize = width:1080 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5400 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:900 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:180 start:0 PlotData=
color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1764 from:start till:295 text:"295" bar:1800 from:start till:162 text:"162" bar:1850 from:start till:528 text:"528" bar:1860 from:start till:556 text:"556" bar:1870 from:start till:710 text:"710" bar:1880 from:start till:734 text:"734" bar:1888 from:start till:845 text:"845" bar:1900 from:start till:882 text:"882" bar:1910 from:start till:883 text:"883" bar:1920 from:start till:1364 text:"1,364" bar:1930 from:start till:1347 text:"1,347" bar:1941 from:start till:1378 text:"1,378" bar:1950 from:start till:1507 text:"1,507" bar:1960 from:start till:1897 text:"1,897" bar:1970 from:start till:2306 text:"2,306" bar:1980 from:start till:2937 text:"2,937" bar:1990 from:start till:3793 text:"3,793" bar:2000 from:start till:4210 text:"4,210" bar:2010 from:start till:5338 text:"5,338"
</timeline>
Heritage sites of national significanceEdit
The Swiss Reformed Church of Notre-Dame is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire old city of Saint-Prex is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PoliticsEdit
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 26.04% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (19.35%), the Green Party (14.13%) and the FDP (14.06%). In the federal election, a total of 1,188 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 46.5%.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:In lang accessed 28 May 2010</ref>
EconomyEdit
Template:As of, Saint-Prex had an unemployment rate of 4.5%. Template:As of, there were 51 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector. 740 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 31 businesses in this sector. 966 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 126 businesses in this sector.<ref name=SFSO/> There were 2,321 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.6% of the workforce.
Template:As of the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 1,481. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 36, of which 35 were in agriculture and 1 was in fishing or fisheries. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 718 of which 669 or (93.2%) were in manufacturing and 48 (6.7%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 727. In the tertiary sector; 167 or 23.0% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 24 or 3.3% were in the movement and storage of goods, 25 or 3.4% were in a hotel or restaurant, 15 or 2.1% were in the information industry, 9 or 1.2% were the insurance or financial industry, 21 or 2.9% were technical professionals or scientists, 137 or 18.8% were in education and 228 or 31.4% were in health care.<ref>Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 January 2011</ref>
Template:As of, there were 533 workers who commuted into the municipality and 1,697 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.2 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering. About 2.3% of the workforce coming into Saint-Prex are coming from outside Switzerland, while 0.1% of the locals commute out of Switzerland for work.<ref name=commuter>Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 24 June 2010</ref> Of the working population, 13.9% used public transportation to get to work, and 66% used a private car.<ref name=SFSO/>
Ferring Pharmaceuticals, a multinational pharmaceutal company, is headquartered in Saint-Prex.
Vale, a Brazilian mining company, has a regional office in Saint-Prex.
ReligionEdit
From the Template:As of, 1,638 or 38.9% were Roman Catholic, while 1,521 or 36.1% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 48 members of an Orthodox church (or about 1.14% of the population), there was 1 individual who belongs to the Christian Catholic Church, and there were 220 individuals (or about 5.23% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 9 individuals (or about 0.21% of the population) who were Jewish, and 124 (or about 2.95% of the population) who were Islamic. There were 8 individuals who were Buddhist and 12 individuals who belonged to another church. 538 (or about 12.78% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 180 individuals (or about 4.28% of the population) did not answer the question.<ref name=STAT2000/>
EducationEdit
In Saint-Prex about 1,436 or (34.1%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 775 or (18.4%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 775 who completed tertiary schooling, 50.8% were Swiss men, 22.8% were Swiss women, 13.5% were non-Swiss men and 12.8% were non-Swiss women.<ref name=STAT2000/>
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 632 students in the Saint-Prex school district. In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.<ref>Organigramme de l'école vaudoise, année scolaire 2009-2010 Template:In lang accessed 2 May 2011</ref> During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care. The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years. There were 336 students in the municipal primary school program. The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 289 students in those schools. There were also 7 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.<ref name=Vaud_Education>Canton of Vaud Statistical Office - Scol. obligatoire/filières de transition Template:In lang accessed 2 May 2011</ref>
Template:As of, there were 120 students in Saint-Prex who came from another municipality, while 227 residents attended schools outside the municipality.<ref name=commuter/>
TransportationEdit
The municipality has a railway station, Template:Rws, on the Lausanne–Geneva line. It has regular service to Template:Rws, Template:Rws, and Template:Rws.
Notable peopleEdit
- Annie Leuch-Reineck (1880 - 1978 in Saint-Prex) a Swiss mathematician and women's rights activist
- André Bugnon (born 1947) politician, mayor of Saint-Prex 1990 to 2002, member of the Swiss National Council