Template:Short description Enhanced Imaging System (EIS), officially referred to as "Enhanced Imagery System",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> previously known as 8X, and sometimes unofficially known as Misty 2 and KH-13,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> is an American reconnaissance satellite program. A derivative of the Improved Crystal satellites,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> EIS replaced Misty, and was intended to provide more coverage and dwell time than previous reconnaissance satellites;<ref name="EIS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> like Misty, it has stealth capabilities.<ref name="SSS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Only one EIS satellite has been launched; USA-144, which was placed into orbit by a Titan IVB rocket on 22 May 1999.<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref><ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
HistoryEdit
In 1995, a Los Angeles Times article reported that the 8X program was intended as "a major upgrade to the KH-12", with a mass of as much as 20 tons, which would be used for detailed imaging with a wide field of view. The cost of the program was a subject of disagreement from some within the military at the time.<ref name="LA_Times_Risen_Vartabedian">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="web_post_8x">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By 1998, the program had been renamed Enhanced Imaging System.<ref name="EIS"/> The Future Imagery Architecture program, which was intended to replace the Lacrosse and Improved Crystal satellites, was developed alongside EIS.<ref name="EIS"/>
See alsoEdit
- Corona series: KH-1, KH-2, KH-3, KH-4
- KH-5 ARGON, KH-6 LANYARD
- KH-7 and KH-8 GAMBIT
- KH-9 HEXAGON "Big Bird"
- Manned Orbital Laboratory (MOL) or KH-10
- KH-11
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
- John Pike (July 24, 1998). 8X Enhanced Imaging System. Federation of American Scientists. Accessed May 3, 2004 (October 17, 2001).
- US space-based reconnaissance reinforced. Jane's Defence Weekly. Accessed May 3, 2004.
Template:NRO satellites Template:US Reconnaissance Satellites