Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | class = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = 114 Kassandra | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=000114-asteroid shape model (114) Kassandra.png|upright={{#if:||1.1}}|alt=}} | caption = 3D convex shape model of 114 Kassandra | headerstyle = {{#if:#D6D6D6|background-color:#D6D6D6|background-color:#E0CCFF}} | labelstyle = max-width:{{#if:||11em}}; | autoheaders = y
| header1 = Discovery
| label2 = Discovered by | data2 = Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters | label3 = Discovery site | data3 = | label4 = Discovery date | data4 = 23 July 1871 | label5 = Template:Longitem | data5 =
| header10 = {{#if:|Designations|Designations}}
| label11 = Template:Longitem | data11 = (114) Kassandra | label12 = Pronunciation | data12 = Template:IPAc-en<ref>'Cassandra' in Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language</ref> | label13 = Template:Longitem | data13 = Cassandra | label14 = Template:Longitem | data14 = A871 OA | label15 = Template:Longitem | data15 = Main belt | label16 = Adjectives | data16 = | label17 = Symbol | data17 =
| header20 = Orbital characteristics{{#ifeq:|yes| (barycentric)}}<ref name="JPL"/>
| data21 = | data22 = {{#if:31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) |Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)}} | data23 = {{#if:0 | Uncertainty parameter 0}} | label24 = Observation arc | data24 = 113.62 yr (41501 d) | label25 = Earliest precovery date | data25 = | label26 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |apsis|gee|barion|center|centre|(apsis)=Apo{{{apsis}}} |Ap{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}}} | data26 = Template:Convert | label27 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | data27 = Template:Convert | label28 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}} | data28 = | label29 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |helion|astron=Ap{{{apsis}}} |Apo{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}}} | data29 = | label30 = Periastron | data30 = | label31 = Apoastron | data31 = | label32 = Template:Longitem | data32 = Template:Convert | label33 = Template:Longitem | data33 = | label34 = Eccentricity | data34 = 0.13533 | label35 = Template:Longitem | data35 = 4.38 yr (1600.9 d) | label36 = Template:Longitem | data36 = | label37 = Template:Longitem | data37 = 18.12 km/s | label38 = Template:Longitem | data38 = 197.019° | label39 = Template:Longitem | data39 = Template:Deg2DMS / day | label40 = Inclination | data40 = 4.9367° | label41 = Template:Longitem | data41 = | label42 = Template:Longitem | data42 = 164.222° | label43 = Template:Longitem | data43 = | label44 = Template:Longitem | data44 = | label45 = Template:Longitem | data45 = 352.208° | label46 = Template:Nowrap | data46 = | label47 = Satellite of | data47 = | label48 = Group | data48 = | label49 = {{#switch: |yes|true=Satellites |Known satellites}} | data49 = | label50 = Star | data50 = | label51 = Earth MOID | data51 = Template:Convert | label52 = Mercury MOID | data52 = | label53 = Venus MOID | data53 = | label54 = Mars MOID | data54 = | label55 = Jupiter MOID | data55 = Template:Convert | label56 = Saturn MOID | data56 = | label57 = Uranus MOID | data57 = | label58 = Neptune MOID | data58 = | label59 = TJupiter | data59 = 3.359
| header60 = Proper orbital elements
| label61 = Template:Longitem
| data61 = {{#if: |{{{p_semimajor}}} AU}}
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| label64 = Template:Longitem
| data64 = {{#if: |{{{p_mean_motion}}} degTemplate:\yr}}
| label65 = Template:Longitem
| data65 = {{#if:|{{#expr:360/1 round 5}} yr
({{#expr:365.25*360/1 round 3}} d) }}
| label66 = Template:Longitem
| data66 = {{#if:|{{{perihelion_rate}}} arcsecTemplate:\yr }}
| label67 = Template:Longitem
| data67 = {{#if:|{{{node_rate}}} arcsecTemplate:\yr}}
| header70 = Template:Anchor{{#if:yes| Physical characteristics|Physical characteristics}}
| label71 = Dimensions
| data71 =
| label72 = Template:Longitem
| data72 = Template:Val<ref name="JPL"/>
99.798 km<ref name="Pravec2012"/>
Template:Val<ref name="icarus186_1_126"/>
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| data73 =
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| label76 = Flattening
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| label77 = Circumference
| data77 =
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| data78 =
| label79 = Volume
| data79 =
| label80 = Mass
| data80 = (1.335 ± 0.597/0.264)Template:E kg<ref name="FiengaEtAl2020"/>
| label81 = Template:Longitem
| data81 = 3.051 ± 1.365/0.603 g/cm3<ref name="FiengaEtAl2020"/>
| label82 = Template:Longitem
| data82 = Template:Gr m/s²
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| data83 =
| label84 = Template:Longitem
| data84 = Template:V2 km/s
| label85 = Template:Longitem
| data85 = Template:Convert<ref name="JPL"/>
10.758 h<ref name="Hutton1988"/>
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| label93 = {{#if:yes |Template:Longitem |Albedo}}
| data93 = Template:Val<ref name="JPL"/>
0.0868 ± 0.0252<ref name="Pravec2012"/>
| label94 = Temperature
| data94 = ~170 K
| data100 = {{#if:|
{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}Surface temp. | min | mean | max |
---|---|---|---|
{{{temp_name1}}} | |||
{{{temp_name2}}} | |||
{{{temp_name3}}} | |||
{{{temp_name4}}} |
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| label101 = Surface absorbed dose rate | data101 = | label102 = Surface equivalent dose rate | data102 = | label103 = Template:Longitem | data103 = T (Tholen)<ref name="Pravec2012"/> | label104 = Template:Longitem | data104 = | label105 = Template:Longitem | data105 = | label106 = Template:Longitem | data106 = 8.51,<ref name="JPL"/> 8.275<ref name="Pravec2012"/> | label107 = Template:Longitem | data107 =
| header110 = Atmosphere
| label111 = Template:Longitem | data111 = | label112 = Template:Longitem | data112 = | label113 = Composition by volume | data113 =
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114 Kassandra is a large and dark main-belt asteroid. It belongs to the rare class T. It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on July 23, 1871, and is named after Cassandra, the prophetess in the tales of the Trojan War.
This object is classified as a rare T-type asteroid, with parts of the spectrum displaying properties similar to the mineral troilite and to carbonaceous chondrite.<ref name="Dotto2002"/> The shape of the spectrum also appears similar to fine grain from the Ornans meteorite, which landed in France in 1868.<ref name="Hamilton2010"/> The light curve for this asteroid displays a period of 10.758 ± 0.004 hours with a brightness variation of 0.25 ± 0.01 in magnitude.<ref name="Hutton1988"/>
In 2001, 114 Kassandra was observed by radar from the Arecibo Observatory. The return signal matched an effective diameter of 100 ± 14 km. This is consistent with the asteroid dimensions computed through other means.<ref name="icarus186_1_126"/>
In popular mediaEdit
The 2009 miniseries Meteor featured 114 Kassandra being sent on a collision course with Earth due to a comet impact and the effort by scientists to stop it.
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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