Dan Heap

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Daniel James Macdonnell Heap

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Daniel James Macdonnell Heap (September 24, 1925 – April 25, 2014) was a Canadian activist and politician. Heap served as a Member of Parliament with the New Democratic Party, a Toronto City Councillor, a political activist and an Anglican worker-priest. He represented the Toronto, Ontario, riding of Spadina (after 1988 Trinity—Spadina) from 1981 to 1993 and Ward 6 on Toronto City Council from 1972 to 1981. As an activist he was involved in the peace movement, community issues around housing, homelessness, poverty and refugee rights among other social justice issues.

BackgroundEdit

Heap was born on September 24, 1925, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, into a middle-class family, the second of four children. His father, Fred Heap, was a lawyer and his mother was a piano teacher.<ref name=obitmay>Template:Cite news</ref> Heap's maternal grandfather was a Presbyterian minister inspiring Heap, from a young age, to want to take up the same calling.<ref name=obitmay/>

Heap was raised a Presbyterian in a family that was concerned about social causes. When he was 6, the family decided to boycott Japanese oranges to protest the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.<ref name=obitmay/>

For his last two years of high school, Heap attended Upper Canada College on a scholarship, and then studied classics and philosophy at Queen's University.<ref name=obitmay/>

A pacifist, Heap nevertheless joined the Canadian Army during the Second World War due to his opposition to Nazism, later saying "It wasn't possible to be neutral in the face of Hitler". However, the war ended before he could be sent overseas.<ref name=obitmay/>

In 1945, while working in a factory as a summer job, he met members of the Student Christian Movement and became a Christian socialist. He later also became a member of the Society of the Catholic Commonwealth and of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation,<ref name=titan/> forerunner of the New Democratic Party.

Heap studied theology at the University of Chicago for a year before becoming an Anglican and transferring to McGill University to pursue a divinity degree.<ref name=obitmay/> While at McGill he became engaged to Alice Boomhour, a pacifist, activist in the SCM and CCF, and daughter of a United Church minister. They married in 1950.<ref name=alice/> That same year, he was ordained a priest within the Anglican Church of Canada.<ref name=titan/>

After working as a parish priest in Quebec for only a few years in the 1950s, Heap decided against a career as a church employee and aligned himself with the Worker-Priest movement which paired ministry with social activism.<ref name=obitmay/> Heap moved his family to Toronto where he worked for 18 years as a labourer (cutter trimmer, later pressman) in a cardboard box factory in Toronto, where he became involved in the paperworker's union (later the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada which eventually merged to become part of UNIFOR) and was elected a union representative<ref name=obitmay/> and attempted to "bring socialism to the Canadian worker".<ref name=titan/>

He and Alice raised seven children, including son Danny Heap, a computer science lecturer at the University of Toronto.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1965, Heap marched with Martin Luther King Jr. on his Selma to Montgomery marches while the rest of his family participated in a solidarity sit-in in Toronto.<ref name=obitmay/> The family also opened their home to Americans resisting the Vietnam War, youth involved with the SCM and other activists.<ref name=obitmay/>

PoliticsEdit

Heap entered politics and campaigned on a platform to oppose poverty, war and homelessness. He ran as the New Democratic Party's candidate in Spadina in the 1968 federal election placing second in a campaign where he described himself as a "worker priest". He also ran in the 1971 provincial election against Allan Grossman in the riding of St. Andrew—St. Patrick, losing by 1137 votes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> His first success in politics came when he was elected in the 1972 municipal election as the junior Alderman for Ward 6.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As well as serving on Toronto City Council from 1972 to 1981, he also represented Ward 6 on Metro Toronto Council from 1974 to 1978. When the Liberal Member of Parliament for Spadina, Peter Stollery, was appointed to the Senate in 1981, Heap decided to run in the subsequent by-election. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau had recommended Stollery for appointment to the Senate in order to open the "safe Liberal riding" for Trudeau's aide Jim Coutts. Heap defeated Coutts in the by-election, however, and was re-elected in the 1984 and 1988 elections. He retired at the 1993 federal election.

Heap was an outspoken MP, and campaigned against poverty, homelessness, and war.<ref name=obit>Template:Cite news</ref> Upon being elected to parliament, he said his three priorities were world peace, worker control of the economy, and an end to social injustice.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He served as NDP critic on immigration, served on the member of the House of Commons Standing Committee on Labour, Employment and Immigration,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was a prominent spokesperson for social justice issues both in Canada and abroad. He was very concerned with issues such as refugees, the situations in Central America, East Timor, and South Africa.<ref name=cbcobit>Template:Cite news</ref> Heap hired a young Olivia Chow as his constituency office assistant.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Later lifeEdit

Despite retiring from politics, Heap remained involved as an activist, strongly backing the anti-war movement, and supporting NDP candidates in the region. He also remained involved at the downtown Church of the Holy Trinity and social justice issues within the Anglican Church of Canada. In retirement, he preferred to go by the name "Don Heap", which he used before entering electoral politics in 1968.

In the late 1980s, he and his wife Alice sold their family home in Toronto's Kensington Market area at a fraction of the market price to the Homes First Society, a community organization which provides housing for refugees.<ref name=titan/><ref name=obit/> The house had been a nexus for meetings and organizing among student activists around the anti-war, anti-apartheid and social housing movements from the 1960s to the 1980s with as many as a dozen young people staying with the Heap family at one time.<ref name=alice/>

In his late seventies and early eighties he remained involved in various issues such as refugee rights. Heap co-founded the Toronto Disaster Relief Committee to campaign on the issue of homelessness.<ref name=titan>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Heap suffered a heart attack in 2005 and was also diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2006. In 2011, he and his wife faced eviction from their retirement home as they awaited admission to a long-term care facility, for which they had been on a waiting list for five years. In October 2011, Heap was admitted to the Kensington Gardens facility and his wife Alice got a spot there later that month.<ref name=titan/> Alice Heap, his wife of 61 years, died due to complications from pneumonia on March 24, 2012, at the age of 86.<ref name=alice>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Heap died on April 25, 2014.<ref name=obit/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> One of his sons posted a message remembering him as an "advocate of the homeless, for refugees and for peace [among other causes]" and also as a "Pacifist, socialist, worker-priest, marxist Anglican, trade-unionist, city councillor, member of parliament, civilly disobedient marcher for human rights. Wearer of red shirts, cyclist, paddler of canoes, singer of songs."<ref name=cbcobit/>

TributesEdit

A sole support mother that Heap helped get childcare in the 1980s, later taught nursing at George Brown College. In 2013, Nadira Fraser established the "Dan and Alice Heap Bursary" to aid single parents to qualify for nursing.<ref name=obit/> The couple also has an athletic award which is attributed to their namesake, the Don & Alice Heap Rugby for All Athletic Award.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Electoral historyEdit

SpadinaEdit

Template:Canadian party colour

1968 Canadian federal election
Party		Candidate	Votes
Perry Ryan	9,379 Template:Canadian party colour	Dan Heap	3,943 Template:Canadian party colour	Victor Bagnato	3,353

St. Andrew—St. PatrickEdit

Template:1971 Ontario general election/St. Andrew—St. Patrick

Toronto City Council (Ward 6)Edit

1972

Ward 6 (Financial District, Toronto - University of Toronto): x-William Archer - 7,395; x-Dan Heap (reform) - 7,153; June Marks (incumbent) - 6,396; Horace Brown (incumbent) - 2,928; Arthur Downes - 2,127

1974

Ward 6 (Financial District, Toronto - University of Toronto): x-Dan Heap (incumbent); x-Allan Sparrow; William Archer (incumbent); K Dock Yip; John Comos; Arthur Downes; Fred Nelson

1976

Ward 6 (Financial District, Toronto - University of Toronto): x-Dan Heap (incumbent) - 8,503; x-Allan Sparrow (incumbent) - 8,103; Peter Budd - 4,448; Arnold Linelsky - 2,046

1978

Ward 6 (Financial District, Toronto - University of Toronto): x-Allan Sparrow (incumbent) - 8,029; x-Dan Heap (incumbent) - 7,514; Dan Richards - 6,421; Rose Smith - 2,785; Joe Martin - 1,143

1980

Ward 6 (Financial District, Toronto - University of Toronto): x-Gordon Chong - 9,522; x-Dan Heap (incumbent) - 9,341; George Hislop - 7,348; Rose Smith - 2,959; Fred Chappell - 1,339; Darryl Randall - 659; Gary Weagle - 505

SpadinaEdit

Template:1981 Canadian federal by-elections/Spadina Template:1984 Canadian federal election/Spadina

Trinity—SpadinaEdit

Template:1988 Canadian federal election/Trinity—Spadina

ArchivesEdit

Template:Archival records There is a Dan Heap fonds at Library and Archives Canada.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Archival reference number is R11601.

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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