Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Timothy Shallice (born 1940) is a professor of neuropsychology and the founding director<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> of the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, part of University College London. He has been a professor at Cognitive Neuroscience Sector of the International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) in Trieste, Italy since 1994 but is now retired.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Shallice has been influential in laying the foundations for the discipline of cognitive neuropsychology, by formalising many of its methods and assumptions in his 1988 book From Neuropsychology to Mental Structure. He has also worked on many core problems in cognitive psychology and neuropsychology, including executive function, language and memory. Together with psychologist Don Norman, Shallice proposed a framework of attentional control of executive functioning. One of the components of the Norman-Shallice model is the supervisory attentional system.<ref name="1a">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The model is viewed as a possible realization of Alexander Luria's theory in information-processing terms.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Together with John Fox, Shallice was also awarded a grant on cognitive modelling by the United Kingdom's Joint Council Initiative in Cognitive Science and Human-Computer Interaction.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> The project developed an existing specification language for cognitive modelling and resulted to a prototype COGENT system.<ref name=":0" />
Shallice also co-authored a study on the relationship of prospective and retrospective memory using neuropsychological evidence with Paul W. Burgess.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Shallice contributed in the development of neuropsychological tests including the Hayling and Brixton tests and the Behavioural Assessment of the Dysexecutive Syndrome (BADS).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1996.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
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