Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use New Zealand English Template:Infobox sailor
Sir Russell Coutts Template:Post-nominals (born 1 March 1962) is a world champion New Zealand yachtsman. He won an Olympic gold medal and skippered three Americas Cup victories in 1995, 2000, and 2003.
Early lifeEdit
Coutts was educated at Otago Boys' High School (1975–1979) and is a Life Member of Paremata Boating Club, where he learned to sail in a P class, and the Ravensbourne Boating Club.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the age of 17, he became national champion of New Zealand in the Laser class.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
CareerEdit
Coutts' achievements include a gold medal in the Finn class in the 1984 Olympic Games,<ref>Template:Cite Sports-Reference</ref> winning the America's Cup five times,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the ISAF World Youth championships, three World Match Racing Championships, numerous international match race wins and IOR, IMS and One Design World Championship victories. As skipper/helmsman in America's Cup racing, he has a perfect record with 15 wins and no losses (1995, 2000, 2003). He was CEO of the Oracle Team when it won the America's Cup twice with 14 wins and 16 losses (2010, 2013 and 2017 each time with James Spithill as skipper/helmsman).
RC44 seriesEdit
In 2005 Slovenian designer Andrej Justin designed with input from him a new boat called the RC44, a high-performance one-design racer created for top-level racing in international regattas under strictly controlled Class Rules. The concept and the design features of the RC44 are dedicated to the amateur helmsmen racing in fleet racing sailing events.<ref>James Boyd. The RC44 Phenomenon. Sailing World. 24 January 2017</ref>
SailGP seriesEdit
Coutts along with American billionaire businessman Larry Ellison co-founded the SailGP professional series in October 2019.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In mid-March 2024, Coutts announced that SailGP would not return to Christchurch, New Zealand, in 2025 after the presence of endangered Hector's dolphins on the Lyttelton course led local authorities to cancel racing on 23 March. SailGP organisers had been expecting 22,000 people to attend the event. Coutts criticised "minority interests" particularly the Lyttelton harbourmaster, Department of Conservation, ECan (Environment Canterbury and local Māori iwi (tribe) Ngāti Wheke for what he called "extremely restrictive" protocols on racing.<ref name="RNZ 23 Mar 2024">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Newshub 25 Mar 2024">Template:Cite news</ref> In response to Coutt's remarks, Te Hapū o Ngāti Wheke and the host city agency ChristchurchNZ defended their marine mammal management plan, with the former saying that SailGP had "knew what they signed up for when they decided to hold the event within a marine mammal sanctuary." University of Otago zoologist Professor emeritus Liz Slooten said it was normal for Hector's dolphins to swim in harbours in autumn and criticised the organisers for not hosting the race in winter.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Similar sentiments were echoed by Auckland City Councillor Josephine Bartley and Greenpeace Aotearoa New Zealand Executive Director Russell Norman.<ref name="Newshub 25 Mar 2024" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> By contrast, Coutts was defended by former National Party leader and Auckland Business Chamber CEO Simon Bridges who said that interest groups were opposing major events such as the SailGP race across the country.<ref name="Newshub 25 Mar 2024" /> The Platform broadcaster Sean Plunket also made controversial remarks describing Hector's dolphins as the "Down syndrome kids of marine mammals."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In early May 2024, Newsroom reported that Coutts' SailGP was negotiating with the economic development agency ChristchurchNZ over future SailGP events being hosted by Lyttelton. The website also reported that an evening call with Coutts had led to an urgent board meeting at ChristchurchNZ.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
America's CupEdit
- 1995 – 1995 Louis Vuitton Cup / Black Magic / San Diego / Winner (37 victories, 1 loss) – Skipper & Helmsman – 1995 America's Cup / Black Magic (Challenger) / San Diego / Winner (5 to 0) – Skipper & Helmsman
- 2000 – 2000 America’s Cup / Team New Zealand (Defender) / Auckland / Winner (5 to 0) – Skipper & Helmsman
- 2003 – 2003 Louis Vuitton Cup / Alinghi / Auckland / Winner (30 victories, 4 losses) – Skipper & Helmsman
– 2003 America's Cup / Alinghi (Challenger) / Auckland / Winner (5 to 0) – Skipper & Helmsman - 2010 2010 America's Cup / BMW Oracle Racing (Challenger) / Valencia / Winner (2 to 0) – Team Chief Executive Officer
- 2013 2013 America's Cup / Oracle Racing (Defender) / San Francisco, USA / Winner (9 to 8) – Team Chief Executive Officer
In July 2007, Coutts was named CEO and skipper of BMW Oracle Racing, sponsored by Golden Gate Yacht Club (GGYC), the United States Challenger to the 2010 America's Cup. He was involved in the pre-match litigation between the challengers Golden Gate Yacht Club and Société Nautique de Genève (SNG), in which the court decided that the GGYC was the rightful Challenger of Record. Cup Defender SNG's team was Alinghi. Coutts' yacht USA beat the defending yacht Alinghi 5 by considerable margins in both races.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="r2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Most observers stated that USA 17's rigid wing sail had given it a decisive advantage.<ref name="tdgr1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Coutts again led the Oracle Team as CEO in the next America's Cup match against Emirates Team New Zealand. This match took place in the bay of San Francisco in September 2013. Oracle managed to come back from 8 races to 1 by winning the following 8 races and to defend the cup in the longest America's cup match ever. Both skipper James Spithill and team owner Larry Ellison praised Coutts' role in the defense of the oldest trophy in sports history.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
World ChampionshipsEdit
Olympic GamesEdit
He competed twice at the Olympics:
- In the 1984 Olympic Games held in Los Angeles, USA he sailed the Finn class winning a Gold Medal
- In the 1992 Olympic Games held in Barcelona, Spain he finished 8th in the Soling class
Other eventsEdit
- 1993 – Admiral's Cup / Pinta / /Winner
- 2006 – Bol d'Or Rolex / Decision 35 / Team Banque Gonet / Switzerland / Winner
– World Champion / Farr 40 / Vincenzo Onorato Team / Newport, U.S. - 2007 – Globals / TP 52 / Team Artemis
- 2008 – Cagliari RC44 Cup, Match Racing / RC44 / BMW ORACLE Racing / Cagliari, Italy / Winner
– TP 52 Audi MedCup / TP 52 / Team USA 17 / Winner
– Malcesine SLAM Cup, Match Racing / RC44 / BMW ORACLE Racing / Malcesine, Italy / Winner
Personal lifeEdit
Coutts has been married twice and has four children.<ref name=":0" /> His son, Grayson, was previously in a relationship with journalist David Farrier.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2021, Coutts criticised the New Zealand government's response to COVID-19 and suggested that the government was acting like a dictatorship by establishing vaccine mandates and enforcing managed isolation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2022, he announced that he would be attending the anti-mandate protest in Wellington.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
AwardsEdit
In New Zealand, Coutts was honoured with appointment as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 1985 New Year Honours<ref name="MBE">London Gazette (Supplement), No. 49970, 28 December 1984; retrieved 10 January 2013.</ref> and then elevation to the rank of Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1995 Queen's Birthday Honours, in both instances for services to yachting.<ref name="CBE">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was made a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (DCNZM) in the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours "for services to yachting, especially the 2000 America's Cup challenge",<ref name="DCNZM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and redesignated as a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (KNZM) in August 2009.<ref name="KNZM">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Coutts has been named ISAF Sailor of the Year twice.Template:Citation needed Other awards include:
- 1984 – New Zealand Yachtsman of the Year
- 1994 – Silbernes Lorbeerblatt,<ref name="Lorbeer_für_alle">Template:Cite news</ref> German National Award
- 1995 – Sperry World Sailor of the Year
- 1995 – Halberg Award
- 1995 – ISAF World Sailor of the Year Award
- 1996 – America's Cup Hall of Fame
- 1996 – World Trophy for Oceania
- 2003 – ISAF Rolex World Sailor of the Year Award
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Template:NZOC profile
- Template:Olympics.com profile
- Template:Olympedia
- Profile, nzherald.co.nz; accessed 24 April 2016.
- Sir Russell Coutts lobbied for Dean Barker to be in Team Japan mix for next America's Cup, stuff.co.nz; accessed 24 April 2016.
- Sir Russell Coutts bars former Kiwi team-mate from America's Cup meeting in London, independent.co.uk; accessed 24 April 2016.
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