Template:Short description Template:About Template:Lead too short Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox scientist
Hermann Maria Hauser (born 1948<ref name="whoswho"/>) is an Austrian entrepreneur, venture capitalist and inventor who is primarily associated with the Cambridge technology community in England.<ref name="ft 20 questions">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Public oration, Loughborough University, 1998</ref><ref name="wired anderson 1996" /><ref>Dr Hermann Hauser CBE FREng, Ingenia, Issue 33, Dec 2007</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Education and early lifeEdit
When Hauser was 16 he went to the United Kingdom to learn English at a language school in Cambridge.<ref name="chm">Template:Citation</ref> After a master's degree in physics from Vienna University,<ref name="whoswho"/> he returned to King's College, Cambridge to do a PhD in physics at the Cavendish Laboratory.<ref name="whoswho"/><ref name="hauserphd"/>
CareerEdit
Hauser is probably best known for his part in setting up Acorn Computers with Chris Curry in 1978. When Olivetti took control of Acorn in 1985<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> he became vice-president for research at Olivetti, in charge of laboratories in the US and Europe. In 1986, Hauser co-founded the Olivetti Research Laboratory (ORL) in Cambridge with Andy Hopper, who became the laboratory's director. Hauser's role in Acorn was portrayed by Edward Baker-Duly in the BBC drama Micro Men.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/{{#if:
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In 1988, Hauser left Olivetti to start the Active Book Company, investing £1 million of his own money.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The company sought to develop a portable ARM-based microcomputer "the size of a paperback book", featuring a screen and stylus for interaction and employing a "book" metaphor known as Hyperpage.<ref name="acornuser198909">Template:Cite news</ref> The company planned to launch its first product after Christmas 1990, featuring an approximately A5-sized reflective display, automatic recognition of printed, as opposed to cursive, characters, and employing a multipurpose chip called Hercules featuring a static, low-power ARM core. A licensing agreement had been signed with Acorn for access to that company's hardware and software technology, and the company was seeking application developers for the platform.<ref name="acornuser199008_abc">Template:Cite news</ref> The Active Book was intended to cost around $2,000, provide eight to ten hours of battery life, and was to run the Helios operating system.<ref name="infoworld19900820_abc">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Not wanting to repeat the mistakes made by Acorn, which had kept its technology to itself, he demonstrated the Active Book to as many large companies as he could. AT&T Corporation acquired Active Book in July 1991<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Better source needed and incorporated it into their EO Personal Communicator, which was released in April 1993.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Hauser became chief technical officer and chairman of EO Europe. Sales did not meet expectations, and AT&T's EO subsidiary folded on 29 July 1994.
In 1990, Hauser was involved in spinning out Advanced RISC Machines (ARM) from Acorn.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1993, Hauser set up Advanced Telecommunication Modules Ltd with Andy Hopper. The company was acquired by Conexant Systems on 1 March 2004. He founded NetChannel Ltd in June 1996 as a holding company to begin work on marketing the NetStation. NetChannel was sold to AOL in 1996.<ref name="irishtimes lillington 2012">Template:Cite news</ref> He claimed in the 1990s that the networking technology used for AppleTalk was based on the (unpatented) Cambridge Ring.<ref name="compmus">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="wired anderson 1996">Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1997 he co-founded Amadeus Capital Partners Ltd,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a venture capital company, and in 1998 he co-founded Cambridge Network with David Cleevely and Alec Broers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2000, Plastic Logic was founded, with Hauser as chairman.<ref> Template:Cite news </ref>
On 14 June 2001, the Hauser-Raspe Foundation was registered as a charity to advance education, by Hauser and his wife Pamela Raspe.
In August 2004, Amadeus Capital Partners led the Series B venture capital financing of Solexa, and Hauser joined its board of directors. Solexa developed a next-generation DNA sequencing technology which became the market leader; the company was sold to Illumina, Inc of San Diego in January 2007 for over $US600 million. In 2009, Hauser was announced as the first customer of the Illumina Personal Genome Sequencing service.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
As of 2009, Hauser is the head of the East Anglia Stem Cell research network.
Hauser is a non-executive director of Cambridge Display Technology, a non-executive director of XMOS<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ltd and a member of the board of Red-M (Communications) Ltd. He holds honorary doctorates from the Universities of Bath and Loughborough and from Anglia Ruskin University. He is a member of the advisory board on the Higher Education Innovation Fund, and of the UK's Council for Science and Technology.
Hauser was commissioned by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills to write a report on technology and innovation in the UK.<ref name="russellgroup 2010">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="bis.gov.uk 2010">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Publication of the report in 2010 led to the establishment of Catapult centres<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with £200 million of government funding.<ref name="telegraph 2011">Template:Cite news</ref>
He was co-founder of ARM Holdings, the Cambridge-based microchip manufacturer that was bought in 2016 by Japan's SoftBank.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Since 2015, he is actively supporting Austrian start-ups and technology companies. In particular, he has invested in 2017 in the MEMS-speaker start-up "USound"<ref>Hermann Hauser invests in MEMS speaker startup Template:Webarchive, 26 January 2017, EE Times, Retrieved 17 February 2017</ref><ref>Micro Speaker Developer USound Secures 12 Million Euro for Market Entry. 16 January 2017. PR Newswire. Retrieved 16 January 2017</ref> and in eyeson,<ref>Milliardär Hermann Hauser steigt bei steirischer Visocon ein, 19 May 2017, Der Standard, Retrieved 24 August 2017</ref> a cloud based Unified Communications solution nominated by Gartner Inc. as Cool Vendor in Unified Communications, 2017.<ref>Cool Vendors in Unified Communications, 2017, 11 May 2017, Gartner Inc. Retrieved 23 August 2017</ref><ref>eyeson: VisoCon Named a 2017 Cool Vendor by Gartner Template:Webarchive, 31 July 2017, CommsTrader. Retrieved 25 August 2017</ref>
In 2022, he invested in the Munich based quantum computing startup planqc, a spin-off from the renowned Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, and joined the advisory board.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Awards and honoursEdit
Hauser was voted the UK's "Computer Personality of the Year" of 1984.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2010, Eureka, in its "100 most important scientists", placed Hauser at 51.<ref name="physicsworld top uk scientists">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He became patron of The Centre for Computing History in December 2011, 30 years after the launch of the BBC Micro.<ref name="businessweekly hauser patron">Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2001, Hauser became an Honorary Doctor at Anglia Ruskin University.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On 8 July 2002, Hauser was elected a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP) and an International Fellow<ref name="List of Fellows"/> of the Royal Academy of Engineering<ref name="List of Fellows"/> (FREng). In May 2004 he presented the prestigious IEE Pinkerton Lecture. In 2005, Hauser received a Lifetime Achievement Award for his work as a venture capitalist and entrepreneur.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The award was presented at the annual European Electronics Industry Awards in London.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Hauser was awarded an Honorary CBE for "innovative service to the UK enterprise sector" in 2001.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1998, Hauser was elected into an honorary fellowship of Hughes Hall, Cambridge, and he was also elected into an honorary fellowship of King's College, Cambridge with effect from 1 January 2000. In the same year he was awarded the Mountbatten Medal.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Hauser was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2012.<ref name="frs"/> His nomination reads: Template:Centred pull quote
Hauser was elected a Distinguished Fellow of the British Computer Society (DFBCS) in 2013 recognising his contribution to computing science in the UK.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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