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Concerto for Two Violins (Bach)

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Template:Short description {{#invoke:Listen|main}} The Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV 1043, also known as the Double Violin Concerto, is a violin concerto of the Late Baroque era, which Johann Sebastian Bach composed around 1730. It is one of the composer's most successful works.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

HistoryEdit

Bach composed his Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV 1043, around 1730, as part of a concert series he ran as the Director of the Collegium Musicum in Leipzig.Template:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:SfnTemplate:Sfn The concerto was later arranged as a concerto for two harpsichords by Bach himself as BWV 1062.

StructureEdit

Template:More citations needed Template:Image frame The concerto is characterized by a subtle yet expressive relationship between the violins throughout the work. In addition to the two soloists, the concerto is scored for strings (first violin, second violin and viola parts) and basso continuo.Template:Sfn The musical structure of this piece uses fugal imitation and much counterpoint.<ref name="OliveiraHB">Bach: Violin Concerti / Oliveira Template:Webarchive at hbdirect website</ref>

The concerto comprises three movements:

  1. Vivace in D minor, Template:Music
  2. Largo ma non tanto in F major, Template:Music
  3. Allegro in D minor, Template:Music

Performance time of the concerto ranges from less than 13 minutes to over 18 minutes.<ref>BACH: Radulović at Deutsche Grammophon website.</ref><ref name="Stuttgart1956">Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1LP0137972) Template:Webarchive at British Library Sounds website.</ref>

ReceptionEdit

File:Huldiging van de directeur van het Residentieorkest Willem Van Otterloo en de co, Bestanddeelnr 909-9118.jpg
Herman Krebbers, Willem van Otterloo and Template:Ill before the Concertgebouw Orchestra (1958): in 1952 they had recorded Bach's Double Concerto.<ref name="KrebbersOlof" />

Around 1736–1737 Bach arranged the concerto for two harpsichords, transposed into C minor, BWV 1062.Template:Sfn

1734–1738 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach performed the concerto in Frankfurt an der Oder.Template:Sfn After his father's death in 1750, Carl Philipp Emanuel inherited some of the original performance parts, likely doubles, of the concerto (surviving: parts for soloists and continuo), and likely also the composer's autograph score (lost).Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn The extant original parts were later owned by Template:Ill, and were added to the Royal Library at Berlin (later converted to the Berlin State Library) in the 1840s.Template:Sfn After the Second World War they were lost for several decades, eventually resurfacing in Poland.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Manuscript copies of (parts of) the concerto were produced around 1730–1740,Template:Sfn in 1760,Template:Sfn around 1760,Template:Sfn around 1760–1789,Template:Sfn and in the early 19th century.Template:Sfn The concerto was first published in 1852, by Edition Peters, edited by Siegfried Dehn.Template:Sfn In the first volume of his Bach biography (1873), Philipp Spitta describes the concerto as a product of the composer's Köthen period (1717–1723).Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn After describing Bach's other extant violin concertos, those in E major (BWV 1042) and A minor (BWV 1041), he adds:Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Template:Verse translation

File:Arányi Jelly.jpg
Jelly d'Arányi often played Bach's Double Concerto at the London Proms.Template:Sfn

The Bach Gesellschaft published the concerto in 1874, edited by Wilhelm Rust.Template:Sfn The Neue Bachgesellschaft reports around 25 known public performances of the concerto in the period from late 1904 to early 1907: most of these in Germany, but also performances in other European cities, including London, Madrid, Paris, Riga, St. Petersburg and Vienna, are mentioned.Template:Sfn Outside of Europe, there was for instance the performance by Eugène Ysaÿe and Fritz Kreisler in New York in 1905.Template:Sfn In London, Bach's Double became a repertoire piece, for instance regularly performed at the Proms.Template:Sfn

After commenting that the "A minor and E major concertos are beginning to win a place in our concert halls," Albert Schweitzer writes, in the 1911 English-language edition of his book on Bach:Template:SfnTemplate:QuoteJohannes Umbreit's piano reduction of the orchestral score was published by Henle.<ref>Johann Sebastian Bach: Concerto for two Violins d minor BWV 1043 at G. Henle Verlag website. Template:ISMN. HN 672.</ref>

Research by Andreas Glöckner, published in 1982, dispelled prior assumptions that Bach would have composed the concerto in Köthen: Bach's extant autograph parts indicate that the concerto was composed in Leipzig, likely in 1730 or the earlier part of 1731.Template:Sfn The New Bach Edition published the concerto in 1986, edited by Dietrich Kilian.Template:Sfn According to Peter Wollny, writing in 1999, "The Concerto for two violins in D minor BWV 1043 is today one of the best-known and most frequently performed works of the composer, above all by virtue of its soulful, song-like middle movement."Template:Sfn

According to Michael Miller, writing for Penguin's Complete Idiot's Guides, the concerto is one of Bach's eleven most notable compositions.Template:Sfn In the Rough Guides, the Double Concerto is described as "one of Bach's very greatest works."Template:Sfn The BBC website describes the concerto as "one of Bach's best loved instrumental works."<ref name="BBC2013"/> According to the British Classic FM website, "the 'Bach Double' is one of the most famous of his works."Template:Sfn The uDiscover Music website lists it among ten essential pieces by the composer.Template:Sfn

RecordingsEdit

Recordings of the concerto include:

Recordings of BWV 1043
Rec. Soloist I Soloist II Orchestra Conductor Release
1915-01-04 Kreisler Zimbalist string quartet (cello: Bourdon) Rogers Naxos (2001)Template:Sfn<ref>Classic Music: Instrumental at Record Collectors Corner 78 website, p. 14</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0032552; 1CL0032554) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1924-04-10 Catterall Bridge, J. S. Hallé Orchestra Harty Columbia (1925)<ref>Arthur Catterall - The Manchester Years at Musicweb International website.</ref><ref>Col. Acoustic 'M' Sets 1-25 at Columbia Masterworks 78rpm Album Discography website.</ref><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0050817; 1CL0050820; 1CL0050821) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
≤1926-02 Arányi Fachiri [unidentified] Chapple, S. Vocalion (1926)<ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0011033; 1CL0011034) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1928 Rosé, Ar. Rosé, Al. Rosé Quartet Biddulph (1928)Template:Sfn<ref>Biddulph LAB 056-57</ref><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0031754; 1CL0031756; 1CL0031758) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1928-07-01 Rosengren, A. Template:Ill Bayreuth orchestra members Template:Ill Columbia (1929)<ref>Search Results for Alma Rosengren-Witek, Anton Witek, violins at CHARM website.</ref><ref>Phonograph Monthly Review, Vol. 3, No. 10 (July 1929), pp. 346–347</ref><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0044895; 1CL0044896) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1932-06-04 Menuhin Enescu Paris Symphony Orchestra Monteux Vocalion (2010)<ref name="Menuhin">The Music at the Yehudi Menuhin website (menuhin.org).</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0034006; 1CL0034008) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1935-06-24 Template:Ill Hallmann, F. Concertgebouw Orchestra Mengelberg History XXCM (2001)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0061028; 1CL0061029) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1937-08-30 Szigeti Flesch [unidentified] Goehr Naxos (2009)Template:Sfn<ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0055136; 1CL0055138) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1939 Template:Ill Hampe, C. Collegium musicum Diener Electrola (≥1939)<ref>Elste, Martin (2016). Meilensteine der Bach-Interpretation 1750-2000: Eine Werkgeschichte im Wandel. Springer. Template:Isbn, p. 423</ref><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0018632; 1CL0018635) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
Template:Circa Template:Ill Template:Ill Danish Chamber Orchestra Wöldike, M. His Master's Voice (Template:Circa)<ref>Discography of searching sources for the Specified Nonprofit Corporation KF-Archive at KF-Archive website, pp. 28–29</ref><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0038403; 1CL0038405) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1945-04–05 Busch Template:Ill Busch Chamber Players CBS (1975)<ref>Adolf Busch's Discography at Max-Reger-Institute website, p. 16 (22 June 2016)</ref>
1945-11 Menuhin Oistrakh, D. USSR State Symphony Orchestra Orlov Warner (2016)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1946 Menuhin Oistrakh, D. Moscow Chamber Orchestra Barshai Doremi (2000)<ref>Legendary Treasures - David Oistrakh Collection Vol 8 - Bach at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1946-03-27 Grumiaux Pougnet Philharmonia String Orchestra Susskind Columbia (1946)<ref name="GrumiauxDiscography">Recordings & Discography - Arthur Grumiaux at TRM Solutions website.</ref><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1CL0048329; 1CL0048331) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1946-10 Heifetz RCA Victor Chamber Orchestra Waxman Naxos (2008)<ref>Jascha Heifetz plays Bach & Mozart Violin Concertos at Presto Music website.</ref><ref>The Heifetz Collection Vol 6 - 1946-1947 at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1950-06 Stern Schneider Prades Festival Orchestra Casals Cascavelle (2003)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>BACH, JOHANN SEBASTIAN (1645-1695) at Template:Ill website.</ref>
1952-01-06 Krebbers Template:Ill Concertgebouw Orchestra Van Otterloo Philips (1998)<ref name="KrebbersOlof">Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1953-09-15 Menuhin de Vito Philharmonia Orchestra Bernard His Master's Voice (1954)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1LP0164027) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1955 Template:Ill Template:Ill Template:Ill Ristenpart Forgotten Records (2008)<ref>Bach - Concertos pour violon - Ulrich Grehling & Georg Friedrich Hendel - Orchestre de Chambre de la Sarre - Karl Ristenpart at Forgotten Records website.</ref>
1955 Gilels Kogan, L. Philharmonia Orchestra Ackermann Columbia (1956)<ref>Bach, Mozart, etc.: Violin concertos/Kogan at Classics Today website.</ref><ref>Bach: Concerto for Two Violins and Orchestra, BWV 1043, D minor (1LP0181327) at British Library Sounds website.</ref>
1955-04 Erlih Template:Ill Pro Arte München Redel Forgotten Records (2009)<ref>Bach-Concertos pour violon, deux violons,violon et hautbois, clavecin-Devy Erlih, Henry Merckel, Reinhold Barchet, Kurt Kalmus, Rolf Reinhardt-Orchestre Pro Arte, Munich-Kurt Redel at Forgotten Records website.</ref>
1956 Template:Ill Beh, W. Pro Musica Stuttgart Davisson Vox (1956)<ref name="Stuttgart1956" /><ref>Vox PL 9150</ref>
1956-12-12 Schneiderhan Baumgartner Lucerne Festival Strings Baumgartner DG (2005)<ref>Wolfgang Schneiderhan - 1950s Concerto Recordings at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
≤1957 Cron, M. Hoffer, P. Orchestre Isaïe Disenhaus Disenhaus, I. GEM (1957)<ref>Template:BNF</ref><ref>Symphonium 1108</ref>
1957-04-17 Oistrakh, D. Oistrakh, I. Gewandhaus Orchestra Konwitschny Berlin Classics (2016)<ref>Bach: Konzert fur 2 Violinen BWV 1043/Vivaldi: Concerto grosso Op. 3 No. 8 at Presto Music website.</ref>
≤1958 Michelucci Ayo I Musici Philips (1958)<ref>Template:Oclc</ref>
1958 Menuhin Oistrakh, D. RTF Chamber Orchestra Capdevielle Medici.tv (video: 2001)<ref>Yehudi Menuhin and David Oistrakh play Bach's Double Violin Concerto: Orchestre de chambre de la RTF, Pierre Capdevielle at Medici.tv website.</ref>
1958-09-18 Oistrakh, D. Menuhin Enescu Philharmonic Orchestra Georgescu Music & Arts (2000)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>In memoriam: Yehudi Menuhin at Musicweb International website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1959 Kogan, L. Gilels Moscow Chamber Orchestra Barshai ICA (2015)<ref>Rudolf Barshai - A Tribute to Rudolf Barshai at jpc website.</ref><ref>BACH: Concerto for 2 Violins in D minor BWV 1043 at goclassic website.</ref><ref>Violin Collection / Kogan at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1959-07-08 Menuhin Ferras Bath Festival Orchestra Menuhin EMI (2009)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>Yehudi Menuhin: The Great Violin Concertos at Musicweb International website.</ref>
≤1960 Lautenbacher Vorholz, D. Mainzer Kammerorchester Kehr Vox (1960)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Template:ARK-BNF</ref>
1960 Oistrakh, D. Oistrakh, I. Moscow Chamber Orchestra Barshai Le Chant du Monde (1988)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1960-06 Carmirelli Peinemann Munich Philharmonic Rieger Past Daily (2015)<ref>Edith Peinemann – Pina Carmirelli – Munich Phil. – Vienna Festival 1960 – Past Daily Mid-Week Concert at Past Daily website.</ref><ref>Tue 21. June 1960 19:30 – Großer Saal, Musikverein – Münchner Philharmoniker – Fritz Rieger: Bach • Bruckner at Musikverein website.</ref>
≤1961 Frasca-Colombier Garnier, L. Kuentz Chamber Orchestra Kuentz Pierre Verany (1994)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Bach: Violin Concertos, BWV 1041 & 1043 at Yandex website.</ref>
1961-02 Oistrakh, D. Oistrakh, I. Royal Philharmonic Goossens DG (1996)<ref>Bach, Brahms, Tchaikovsky: Violin Concertos / David Oistrakh at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1961-02-18 Oistrakh, D. Oistrakh, I. English Chamber Orchestra Davis ICA Classics (video: 2011)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1961-05 Heifetz Friedman London Symphony Orchestra Sargent Sony (2008)<ref name="HeifetzJacketCollection">Original Jacket Collection - Jascha Heifetz at ArkivMusic website.</ref><ref>The Original Jacket Collection: Jascha Heifetz at Opus Klassiek website.</ref>
1963-01–02 Template:Ill Template:Ill Münchener Bach-Orchester Richter Archiv (1990)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Template:Oclc</ref>
1963-04-30 Peinemann Zanettovich Template:Ill Abbado Fonit Cetra (1995)<ref>Abbado Festival at Template:Ill website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1964-03 Milstein Morini [unnamed chamber orchestra] Milstein Universal (2016)<ref>CD37 of Nathan Milstein: Great DG & EMI Recordings (at Douban website).</ref><ref>Template:LCCN</ref><ref>Erica Morini Discography at Youngrok Lee website.</ref>
1965-05 Szeryng Rybar Musikkollegium Winterthur Szeryng Philips (2005)<ref>Bach Violin Concertos Szeryng 1965 at Trustysound website.</ref>
1965-09 Suk Template:Ill Prague Symphony Orchestra Smetáček Supraphon (1989)<ref>Bach: Violin Concertos, Concerto For 2 Violins, Etc / Suk at ArkivMusic website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
≤1966 Krebbers Template:Ill Amsterdams Kamerorkest Template:Ill Sony (1994)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Artone BDE S-1723</ref>
1966 Ferras Schwalbé Berlin Philharmonic Karajan DG (2007)<ref>Karajan: The Music, The Legend at Alibris website.</ref>
1967 Varga, T. Varga, G. Varga Festival Chamber Orch. Varga, T. Claves (1993)<ref>Concerto For 2 Violins In D Minor BWV 1043 at Radio Swiss Classic website.</ref>
1967-01 Harnoncourt, A. Pfeiffer, W. Concentus Musicus Wien Harnoncourt, N. Telefunken (1967)<ref>Das Alte Werk SAWT 9508-A</ref>
1968 Oistrakh, D. Oistrakh, I. Moscow Chamber Orchestra Barshai Melodia (2014)<ref>J.S. Bach: Concertos / David & Igor Oistrakh, violins; Moscow CO, Barshai (rec. 1959-1976) at hbdirect website.</ref>
1970-09 Grumiaux Toyoda New Philharmonia Orchestra De Waart Philips (1971)<ref name="GrumiauxDiscography" /><ref>Philips 6500 119</ref>
≤1971 Milanova, S. Badev, G. Sofia Chamber Orchestra Kazandjiev Harmonia Mundi (1971)<ref>Harmonia Mundi HM 113</ref>
1971 Kogan, L. Kogan, P. Moscow Radio Symph. Orch. Melodia (2014)<ref>Bach, Berg: Violin Concertos at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1971-01 Melkus Rantos, S. Capella Academica Wien Melkus DG (1971)<ref>Template:BNF</ref>
1971-07 Perlman Zukerman English Chamber Orchestra Barenboim EMI (2002)<ref>Bach: Violin Concertos / Perlman, Zukerman, Barenboim, Et Al at ArkivMusic website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1971-07 Francescatti Pasquier Lucerne Festival Strings Baumgartner DG (2006)<ref>{{#ifeq: | yes https://www.allmusic.com/album/release/mr0002662881{{ 
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}}</ref><ref>Zino Francescatti Discography at Youngrok Lee website.</ref>

1972-02-26 Szeryng Template:Ill English Chamber Orchestra Szeryng Inta'glio (1992)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
≤1974 Kalafusz, H. Rösch, W. Stuttgarter Kammerorchester MHS (1974)<ref>Template:Oclc</ref>
1974 Krachmalnick, J. Menuhin National ASTA String Orchestra Krachmalnick, S. Custom Fidelity (1974)<ref name="Menuhin" />
1975-5 Magyar, T. Goldberg Netherlands Chamber Orchestra Goldberg Philips (1999)<ref>The Early Years - Szymon Goldberg Plays Bach at ArkivMusic website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1975-09-20 Kamu Segerstam Nationalmuseum orchestra Template:Ill BIS (1995)<ref>Bach: Concertos, Cantatas No 82 / Ardal, Génetay, Et Al at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1976-05-18 Menuhin Stern New York Philharmonic Bernstein Sony (1991)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>Concert Of The Century / Bernstein, Horowitz, Stern, Et Al at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1976-06 Szeryng Hasson St Martin in the Fields Marriner Philips (1982)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1977–78 Suske Kröhner, G. Gewandhaus Orchestra Masur Deutsche Schallplatten (1980)<ref>Template:Oclc</ref>
1978-11 Grumiaux Krebbers Les Solistes Romands Template:Ill Philips (1980)<ref name="GrumiauxDiscography" /><ref>Philips 9500 614</ref>
≤1979 Kovács Bálint, M. Budapest Philharmonic Erdélyi Hungaroton (1979)<ref>Violin concertos : BWV 1041-1043 / Johan Sebastian Bach ; Dénes Kovács, Mária Bálint ; Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra ; conducted by Miklós Erdélyi at Template:Ill website.</ref>
1979-03 Altenburger Mayer-Schierning, E. Deutsche Bachsolisten Winschermann RCA (1980)<ref>RCA RL 30398 (1980)</ref>
1979-03-03 Menuhin Ricci Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra Gamba MMG (1980)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>Discography at Ruggiero Ricci website.</ref><ref>Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra at The Canadian Encyclopedia website.</ref><ref>Moss Music Group (Canada) MMG 1122.</ref>
1980-09-24 Perlman Stern New York Philharmonic Mehta Sony (2004)<ref>Expanded Edition - J.s. Bach / Stern, Et Al at ArkivMusic website.</ref><ref>Sony Classical SMK 66 471</ref>
1981 Kuijken Van Dael La Petite Bande Kuijken Deutsche Harm. Mundi (1996)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1981 Schröder Hirons, C. Academy of Ancient Music Hogwood L'Oiseau-Lyre (1989)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1981-11-12 Menuhin Li London Symphony Orchestra Menuhin His Master's Voice (1982)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>Search Results for Yehudi Menuhin, violin, Jin Li, violin at CHARM website.</ref><ref>His Master's Voice ASD 4207</ref>
≤1982 Stern Zukerman St. Paul Chamber Orchestra Zukerman CBS (1987)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1982 Suk Kosina, M. Suk Chamber Orchestra Template:Ill Supraphon (1991)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1982-11-17 Mutter Accardo English Chamber Orchestra Accardo EMI (1983)<ref>Bach: Violin Concertos Nos. 1 & 2 at Presto Music website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Bach: Violinkonzerte BWV 1041-1043 at Anne-Sophie Mutter website.</ref>
1982-12 Stern Mintz Israel Philharmonic Orchestra Mehta Helicon (2014)<ref>The Hubermann Week Festival, 30th Anniversary at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
≤1983 Kremer St Martin in the Fields Kremer Philips (2003)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Philips 411 108-1</ref>
1983-3 Standage Wilcock , E. The English Concert Pinnock Archiv (2001)<ref>Bach: Concertos / Trevor Pinnock, The English Concert at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
≤1984 Divry, T. Velin, J.-C. Ad artem de Lorraine Redel Forlane (1992)<ref>Template:BnF</ref><ref>Forlane UM 6517 at ilovelp website.</ref>
1984-01 Shumsky Tunnell, J. Scottish Chamber Orchestra Nimbus (2001)<ref>Portrait Of A Legendary Violinist - Bach, Mozart / Shumsky at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1984-04-27 Menuhin Chen, L. Polish Chamber Orchestra Menuhin Polskie Nagrania (1988)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>Polskie Nagrania Muza SX 2151–2152</ref>
1984-12-20 Tretiakov Kagan Moscow Virtuosi Tretiakov Yedang (2001)<ref>Bach,Vivaldi - V. Tretyakov,R. Barshai at russiandvd website.</ref>
≤1985 Laredo Tunnell, J. Scottish Chamber Orchestra Laredo Contour (1985)<ref>Contour Red Label CC 7607</ref>
1985 Huggett Bury, A. Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra Koopman Erato (1988)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1985-07 Accardo Batjer, M. Chamber Orchestra of Europe Accardo Philips (1986)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1985-12 Menuhin Lysy Template:Ill Lysy EMI (1987)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>EMI CDC 7 47900 2</ref><ref>Template:LCCN</ref>
≤1986 Kostyál, K. Template:Ill Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra Rolla Hungaroton (1986)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1986-03 Zukerman Midori St. Paul Chamber Orchestra Zukerman Philips (1986)<ref>Bach, Vivaldi: Double Concertos / Zukerman, Midori at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1986-06 Ritchie Quan, L. Helicon Fuller Template:Ill (1993)<ref>Vivaldi, Bach / Schroder, Ritchie, Quan, Helicon at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
≤1986-07 Spivakov Futer, A. Moscow Virtuosi Spivakov Castle (1986)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
≤1987 Sitkovetsky, D. Template:Ill English Chamber Orchestra Sitkovetsky, D. Novalis (1987)<ref>Novalis 150 017-1</ref><ref>Duarte, John (May 1988). Review: Bach Violin Concertos in Gramophone.</ref>
1987-12-02 Eto Template:Ill English Chamber Orchestra Menuhin Start Records (1988)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>Start (State of the Art) Records STDL 13</ref>
≤1988 Brezina, J. Elias, F. Camerata Romana Duvier, E. Pilz Media Group (1988)<ref>Template:Oclc</ref>
1988-07 Spivakov Futer, A. Moscow Virtuosi Spivakov RCA Victor (1990)<ref>RCA Victor Red Seal RD87991</ref>
1988-11 Bride, P. Crenne, C. Ensemble Instrumental de Fr. Pierre Verany (1994)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1989-05 Mackintosh Wallfisch The King's Consort King Hyperion (1990)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Bach: Violin Concertos – The King's Consort, Robert King at Hyperion Records website.</ref>
1989-05–06 Nishizaki Jablokov, A. Cappella Istropolitana Dohnányi Naxos (1990)<ref>BACH, J.S.: Violin Concertos, BWV 1041-1043 (Takako Nishizaki, Capella Istropolitana, Dohnányi) at Naxos website.</ref>
1989-07 Agostini Perez, A. I Musici Philips (1990)<ref>Template:Oclc</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1990 Rees Murdoch, J. Scottish Ensemble Rees Virgin (1991)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1990-04-15 Template:Ill Template:Ill Concertino of Moscow Phil. Russian Disc (1993)<ref>Natasha Korsakova - Andrei Korsakov - J.S. Bach - W.A. Mozart- Violin Concert at Russian Compact Disc website.</ref>
1990-09 Zukerman Template:Ill English Chamber Orchestra Zukerman RCA Victor (2007)<ref>Bach: Violin Concertos / Zukerman, English Co at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1991 Spivakov Futer, A. Moscow Virtuosi Spivakov Cascade (Video: 2003)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1992-09-01 Menuhin Lysy Template:Ill Menuhin Dinemec (1997)<ref name="Menuhin" /><ref>Template:Oclc</ref><ref>Aurophon AU 32186 CD</ref>
≤1993 Zweden Verhey Pardubice Chamber Orchestra Vermeulen, J. Dino (1993)<ref>À ma mère at bassdiscography website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1993 Weiss, L. Sand, M. Arcangeli Baroque Strings Sand, M. Music & Arts (1995)<ref>Merit - Bach: Concertos For 1, 2 & 3 Violins / Sand, Et Al at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1994 Template:Ill Sepec, D. Ars Antiqua Austria Letzbor Symphonia (2010)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1994-09 Colliard, G. Lethiec, S. Brixi Chamber Orchestra Meister, C. Doron Music (1995)
1995-02 Lamon Melsted, L. Tafelmusik Lamon Sony (1995)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1995-02 Hudeček Sitkovetsky, D. Virtuosi di Praga Sitkovetsky, D. Supraphon (1996)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1995-05 Standage Comberti Collegium Musicum 90 Standage Chandos (1996)<ref>Bach: Concertos for Violin & Strings at Chandos Records website.</ref>
1996 Manze Podger Academy of Ancient Music Manze Harmonia Mundi (1997)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1996 Template:Ill Rosenkranz, H. Cis Coll. Mozarteum Salzburg Geise, J. Arte Nova (2000)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1996-12-26 Stern Shaham Israel Philharmonic Orchestra BMG (video: 1997)<ref>Zubin Mehta and Daniel Barenboim – With Isaac Stern, Gil Shaham, Maxim Vengerov, Pinchas Zukerman, Itzhak Perlman...: The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 60th Anniversary Gala at Medici.tv website.</ref><ref>Itzhak Perlman: Anniversary Box at ArkivMusic website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1997-06 Röhrig, A. Bundies, U. Musica Alta Ripa MD&G (1998)<ref>Bach: Solo Concertos Vol 3 / Musica Alta Ripa at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
1998-12 Pichlmeier, C. Stewart, L. Kölner Kammerorchester Müller-Brühl Naxos (1999)Template:Sfn<ref>BACH, J.S.: Violin Concertos, BWV 1041-1043 and BWV 1052 at Naxos website.</ref>
≤1999 Lysy Reuter Template:Ill Menuhin Arcobaleno (2000)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1999 Poppen Faust Bach-Collegium Stuttgart Rilling Hänssler (1999)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
1999 Terakado Wakamatsu, N. Bach Collegium Japan Suzuki BIS (2000)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
≤2000 Polack, D. Drzyzgula, K. Lodz Chamber Orchestra Template:Ill Brilliant Classics (2000)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2000-09 St. John, L. St. John, S. New York Bach Ensemble Avie (2002)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2000-01 Kennedy Stabrawa Berlin Philharmonic EMI (2001)<ref>Kennedy Plays Bach With The Berlin Philharmonic at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
2000-10 Hahn Batjer, M. Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra Kahane DG (2003)<ref>Hilary Hahn - Bach: Violin Concertos / Kahane, La Co at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
2001 Hudson, B. Kussmaul, W. Stuttgarter Kammerorchester Hudson, B. Template:Ill (2006)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2001 Kuusisto, J. Kuusisto, P. Tapiola Sinfonietta Ondine (2010)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2003 Ingólfsdóttir, U. Ingólfsdóttir, R. Reykjavík Chamber Orchestra Smekkleysa (2013)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2003-06 Template:Ill Template:Ill Café Zimmermann Valetti Alpha (2014)<ref>Bach: Concerts avec plusieurs instruments (Vol. I à VI) - Intégrale (booklet: pp. 38–39) at Chandos Records website.</ref>
2005 Suwanai Steude, V. Chamber Orchestra of Europe Suwanai Philips (2006)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2005 Tognetti Rathbone Australian Chamber Orchestra Tognetti ABC Classics (2009)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2005-01-24 Template:Ill Podger Academy of Ancient Music Beznosiuk Wigmore Hall (2006)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2005-02-26 Großbauer Buchler, W. Vienna Symphony ensemble Birnbaum, C. Solo Musica (2013)<ref>Fiori Musicali at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
2005-10–11 Hope Template:Ill Chamber Orchestra of Europe Bezuidenhout Warner (2006)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Bach: Violin Concertos, Etc / Hope, Bezuidenhout, Et Al at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
2005-12 Szilvay, R. Template:Ill Helsinki Strings Szilvay, G. Warner (2010)<ref>Double Concertos For Strings at bassdiscography website.</ref><ref>Bach, Telemann, Vivaldi, Bottesini: Double Concertos For Strings at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
2006-01-19 Template:Ill Koch, M. London Conchord Ensemble Champ Hill (2010)<ref>Bach: Suite No. 2; Concertos at Chandos Records website.</ref>
2006-06-25 Bezzina Corolla, L. Template:Ill Bezzina Ligia Digital (2010)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2008-06 Fischer Sitkovetsky, A. St Martin in the Fields Fischer Decca (2009)<ref>DECCA 4780650 at Musicweb International website.</ref><ref>Bach Concertos at Academy of St Martin in the Fields website.</ref>
≤2009 Sato Fukuhara, M. Orchestra of St. Luke's MusicMasters (2009)<ref>Template:Oclc</ref>
2009-01 Kristinsdóttir Immer, L. Solistenensemble Kaleidoskop ARS (2011)<ref>Johann Sebastian Bach - Violinkonzerte at ARS Produktion website.</ref>
2009-10-17 Oliveira Gruesser Arco Ensemble Oliveira Artek (2010)<ref name="OliveiraHB" /><ref>Bach: Violin Concerti / Elmar Bach: Violin Concerti, Arco Ensemble at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
≤2010 Morton, J. Gould Scottish Ensemble Morton, J. BBC (2010)<ref>Scottish Ensembles, Episode 4 of 5: Scottish Ensemble at BBC website.</ref>
2010-11-26 Template:Ill Zimansky Camerata Musica Barocca Solozobova Bella Musica (2011)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2011 Meyers English Chamber Orchestra Mercurio eOne (2012)<ref>Air - The Bach Album / Meyers, Mercurio, English Chamber Orchestra at ArkivMusic website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2011-03–04 Spissky, P. Template:Ill Concerto Copenhagen Mortensen cpo (2015)<ref>JS Bach: Violin Concertos, BWV 1041-1043 & Oboe Concerto, BWV 1060R at Presto Music website.</ref>
2011-10 Zimmermann Gilbert New York Philharmonic Gilbert NYPO (2012)<ref>{{#ifeq: | yes https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0002370125{{ 
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}}</ref><ref>New York Philharmonic October 5–7, 2011 at instantencore website.</ref>

2012 Tölke, B. Kanzian, M. Ensemble Wien Klang Schulz, C. Preiser (2014)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2012-04 von der Goltz Müllejans Freiburger Barockorchester Harmonia Mundi (2013)<ref>Johann Sebastian Bach: Violinkonzerte BWV 1041-1043 at jpc website.</ref><ref>Johann Sebastian BACH (1685 - 1750): Violin Concertos at musica Dei donum website.</ref>
2012-05 Eschkenazy Template:Ill Concertgebouw Chamber Orch. Pentatone (2012)<ref>BACH, J.S.: Violin 5, BWV 1041, 1042, 1043 / Concerto for Oboe and Violin (Eschkenazy, Top, Ogrintchouk, Concertgebouw Chamber Orchestra) at Chandos Records website.</ref>
2012-10 Podger Čičić, B. Brecon Baroque Podger Channel Classics (2013)<ref>J.S. Bach: Double & Triple Concertos / Podger, Bellamy, Pramsohler, Brecon Baroque at ArkivMusic website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2013-06-14 Template:Ill Template:Ill English Baroque Soloists Gardiner BBC (2013)<ref name="BBC2013">Radio 3 Live in Concert: Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists - Bach at BBC website.</ref>
2013-03 Koh Laredo Curtis 20/21 Ensemble Parameswaran, V. Cedille (2014)<ref>BACH, J.S.: Concerto for 2 Violins, BWV 1043 / CLYNE, A.: Prince of Clouds / GLASS, P.: Echorus (Two x Four) (Jennifer Koh, J. Laredo) at Naxos website.</ref><ref>Two x Four at Cedille Records website.</ref>
2013-07 Template:Ill Carmignola Concerto Köln Archiv (2014)<ref>Bach: Violin Concertos / Giuliano Carmignola, violin; Concerto Köln; Hirasaki at hbdirect website</ref>
2014-07 Nemtanu, S. Template:Ill Paris Chamber Orchestra Template:Ill Naïve (2015)<ref>Bach, Schnittke: Concertos for One & Two Violins / Deborah Nemtanu, Sarah Nemtanu, violins; Paris CO; Goetzel at hbdirect website.</ref>
2014-11 Template:Ill Daniel, H. Dunedin Consort Butt Linn (2016)<ref>JS Bach: Violin Concertos at Presto Music website.</ref>
2015-02 Westers, J. Webb, A. Camerata RCO Gutman Records (2017)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref><ref>Due Lune: Annebeth Webb & Joanna Westers at Gutman Records website.</ref>
2015-08 Mutter Wildschut Mutter's Virtuosi Esfahani DG (2015)<ref>The Club Album: Live from Yellow Lounge - extracts from works by Vivaldi, Debussy, Gershwin, J.S. Bach, Tchaikovsky, Debussy, Copland et al. / Anne-Sophie Mutter, violin; Lambert Orkis, piano; Mahan Esfahani at hbdirect website.</ref><ref>Videos at Noa Wildschut website.</ref>
2016-03–06 Radulović Template:Ill Double Sens DG (2016)<ref>Call No. EC BART CO S52 at Waukegan Public Library website.</ref>
2016-06 Template:Ill Template:Ill North Czech Philharmonic Template:Ill ARS (2019)<ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
2016-10-07 Sato Deans, E. Netherlands Bach Society Sato Bachvereniging (video: 2017)<ref>Concerto for Two Violins in D minor at Netherlands Bach Society website.</ref>
2017–2018 Faust Forck, B. Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin Forck, B. Harmonia Mundi (2019)<ref>CD-recensie: maart 2019 at Opus Klassiek website.</ref><ref>Bach: Violin Concertos / Faust, Academy for Ancient Music Berlin at ArkivMusic website.</ref>
2018-02 Sato Valova, Z. Il Pomo d'Oro Erato (2018)<ref>CD-recensie: november 2018 at Opus Klassiek website.</ref><ref>Template:Muziekweb</ref>
≤2019 Template:Ill Paulik, L. Capella Savaria Kalló Hungaroton (2019)<ref>J.S. Bach: Double & Triple Concertos / Zsolt Kallo; Capella Savaria on Period Instruments at hbdirect website.</ref><ref>Bach: Double & Triple Concertos / Kallo, Capella Savaria at ArkivMusic website.</ref><ref>Magyar Narancs: J. S. Bach: Double & Triple Concertos by Capella Savaria at Hungaroton website.</ref>

Use in ChoreographyEdit

Neoclassical choreographer George Balanchine created the ballet Concerto Barocco to the Concerto in D minor for two violins, with two principal female dancers each following one of the instrumental soloists and the corps following the orchestra. Modern dance choreographer Paul Taylor used the second and third movements of Bach's Concerto in D minor (as well as the entire Violin Concerto in E Major) as the music for Esplanade, a dance "based on pedestrian movement".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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SourcesEdit

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External linksEdit

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de:Violinkonzerte (Bach)#Doppelkonzert für zwei Violinen d-Moll BWV 1043

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