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Kniphofia

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Kniphofia (Template:IPAc-en,<ref>Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607</ref> Template:IPAc-en<ref>Template:Cite LPD</ref>) is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the family Asphodelaceae, first described as a genus in 1794.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> All species of Kniphofia are native to Africa. Common names include tritoma, red hot poker, torch lily and poker plant.

DescriptionEdit

{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} }} The genus has herbaceous and evergreen species. The herbaceous species and hybrids have narrow, grass-like leaves Template:Convert long, while evergreen species have broader, strap-shaped foliage up to Template:Convert long. All plants produce spikes of upright, brightly coloured flowers well above the foliage, in shades of red, orange and yellow, often bicoloured.<ref name="RHSAZ">Template:Cite book</ref> The flowers produce copious nectar while blooming and are attractive to bees and sunbirds. In the New World, they may attract nectarivores such as hummingbirds and New World orioles.

TaxonomyEdit

The genus Kniphofia was first erected by Conrad Moench in 1794.<ref name=IPNI_331220-2>Template:IPNI</ref> Moench considered the species he was describing (now Kniphofia uvaria) sufficiently different from Carl Linnaeus's genus Aletris and from Veltheimia to warrant a new genus.<ref name=Moen94>Template:Cite book</ref> The name honours Johann Hieronymus Kniphof, an 18th-century German physician and botanist.<ref name=John72p59>Template:Cite book p. 59.</ref>

SpeciesEdit

Template:As of, Plants of the World Online accepted 73 species, including two hybrids.<ref name=POWO_331220-2>Template:Cite POWO</ref>

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CultivationEdit

Several species of Kniphofia are cultivated as garden plants, valued for their architectural properties. These include K. galpini, K. northiae, K. rooperi and K. thomsonii.

In addition to the species, many named cultivars of mixed or uncertain parentage have been selected for garden use. The following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Template:Div col

  • 'Barton Fever' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Bees' Sunset' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Brimstone' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Buttercup' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Coral Flame' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Fiery Fred' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Incandesce' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Innocence' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Jonathan' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Moonstone' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Nobilis' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Penny Rockets' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Primrose Upward' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Rich Echoes' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Royal Standard' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Safranvogel' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Samuel's Sensation' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Sunningdale Yellow' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Tawny King' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Timothy' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Toffee Nosed' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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  • 'Wrexham Buttercup' <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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GalleryEdit

  • London MMB «J5 Canary Wharf - Kniphofia.jpg

    Kniphofia planted near Canary Wharf in London

  • Kniphofia 'Shenandoah' Flower 2112px.jpg

    Kniphofia 'Shenandoah'

  • Wildflower Area at Baxter Creek Gateway Park.jpg

    Kniphofia along the Ohlone Greenway trail in El Cerrito, California

  • Terete raceme of Kniphofia with cross section of peduncle IMG 2082a.jpg

    Terete raceme of Kniphofia shown together with a cross section of a peduncle. A: Inflorescence; B: Terete peduncle; C: Cross section of a terete peduncle

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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