The National Graphical Association (NGA) was a trade union representing typographers and related workers in the United Kingdom.
HistoryEdit
The union was formed in 1964 by the merger of two long-term rival unions, the Typographical Association and the London Typographical Society. It was joined by a large number of small craft print unions including the National Society of Electrotypers and Stereotypers, National Union of Press Telegraphists, Association of Correctors of the Press, Amalgamated Society of Lithographic Printers. Society of Lithographic Artists, Designers and Engravers (SLADE) and National Union of Wallcoverings and Allied Trades. By 1982 it had a membership of 136,300.<ref name="marsh">Arthur Marsh, Victoria Ryan and John B. Smethurst, Historical Directory of Trade Unions.</ref>
In 1978 the General Secretary Joe Wade asserted in a letter to the Sunday Times that "recruitment through secondary boycott has been a legitimate trade union tactic for many years."<ref>Quoted in 'Report of an Inquiry into Certain Trade Union Recruitment Activities', Cmnd. 7706 (1979) (Leggatt Report), page 16.</ref>
The NGA merged with the Society of Graphical and Allied Trades in 1991 to form the Graphical, Paper and Media Union.<ref name="marsh" />
Election resultsEdit
The union sponsored several Parliamentary candidates, many of whom won election.
| Election | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 general election | Bristol South | Template:Sortname | 26,569 | 63.5 | 1 |
| 1966 general election | Billericay | Template:Sortname | 40,013 | 46.5 | 1 |
| Bristol South | Template:Sortname | 26,552 | 67.1 | 1 | |
| 1970 general election | Billericay | Template:Sortname | 43,765 | 47.8 | 2 |
| Feb 1974 general election | Basildon | Template:Sortname | 33,499 | 45.2 | 1 |
| Oct 1974 general election | Basildon | Template:Sortname | 32,298 | 47.9 | 1 |
| 1979 general election | Basildon | Template:Sortname | 32,739 | 40.5 | 2 |
| 1983 general election | Colchester North | Template:Sortname | 10,397 | 18.4 | 3<ref name="gennard">Template:Cite book</ref> |
| 1987 general election | Clackmannan | Template:Sortname | 20,317 | 53.7 | 1 |
LeadershipEdit
General SecretariesEdit
- 1964: Robert Willis and John Bonfield
- 1969: John Bonfield
- 1976: Joe Wade
- 1982: John Jackson and Joe Wade
- 1984: Tony Dubbins
General PresidentsEdit
- 1964: Fred Simmons
- 1974: Les Dixon
- 1982: Bryn Griffiths