University of International Relations

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The University of International Relations (UIR; Template:Zh) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China.

The Institute for International Relations, later translated into English as Institute of International Relations, was established in 1949 by the first premier of the People's Republic of China, Zhou Enlai, to train diplomats.<ref name=":6">Template:Cite book</ref> It became one of the National Key Universities in 1960, and was one of the first in China to offer master's degrees. In 1983, the school became the first foreign studies institute in China to evolve into a comprehensive university.<ref name=hist>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="key">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The University of International Relations has offered a joint doctoral program with the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations, the 11th Bureau of the Ministry of State Security (MSS), China's civilian intelligence agency.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":5" />Template:Rp A 2011 report by the Open Source Enterprise stated, "CICIR appears to have a close relationship with the University of International Relations in Beijing, with nearly half of the organization's senior leadership — including President Cui Liru and Director of the CICIR Institute of American Studies Yuan Peng — having either taught or studied at the school."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

HistoryEdit

File:UIR Main Academic Building.jpg

UIR main academic building

The University of International Relations was founded in 1949 to train foreign affairs cadres for the newly created People's Republic of China. In 1961, the school merged with then Foreign Affairs College.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1964, then-Premier Zhou Enlai ordered the creation of colleges and university departments to focus on international affairs.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite journal</ref> Several government agencies, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the International Liaison Department of the Chinese Communist Party, established their own institutes for the study of international affairs. The University of International Relations was formally affiliated with the Ministry of Public Security in 1965, and was charged with training intelligence agents for the Central Investigation Department (both predecessors to the MSS) and for Xinhua News Agency.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />

Like many schools in China, the University of International Relations was shuttered during the Cultural Revolution and reopened in 1978.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

File:UIR Library.jpg

UIR library

In 1983, the school became the first foreign studies institute in China to evolve into a comprehensive university.Template:R In 2021, UIR was accredited to confer doctoral degrees in politics and master's degrees in national security.<ref name="phd">Template:Cite news</ref>

AffiliationEdit

Despite claims from CCP sources that the University of International Relations operates under the direction of the Ministry of Education,<ref>Introduction, University of International Relations</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the university does not appear on the Ministry of Education's list of subordinate universities, and every available academic source concludes that the university is an affiliate of the Ministry of State Security (MSS).<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":4">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=":5">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":72">Template:Cite book</ref>Template:Rp Template:Rp Also, provincial government documents suggest that the UIR is affiliated with the MSS, mentioning it alongside Jiangnan Social University, a known MSS training institute.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The university's campus is directly adjacent to the national headquarters of the MSS to the south and to the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to the west. According to Stratfor, "training for most MSS officers begins at the Beijing [campus of the] University of International Relations."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Historical Dictionary of Chinese Intelligence states that the university's "relationship with the MSS is intended to be covert".<ref name=":6" /> According to József Boda of Hungary's National University of Public Service, the "UIR gives the MSS a way to work with foreign universities and academics to shape and learn about perceptions of the PRC's views on security. It also provides a platform for the MSS to identify talents, recruit officers and collect intelligence."<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

File:UIR Gymnasium.jpg

UIR gymnasium

PartnershipsEdit

The university maintains partnerships and exchanges with Marietta College,<ref name=":5" /> University of Massachusetts Boston, Aalborg University, Toulouse 1 University Capitole, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City University, Ibaraki University, among others.<ref name=":2" />

Notable alumniEdit

An Min, former Vice Minister of Commerce<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Du Wei, diplomat, former Chinese ambassador to Israel<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Liu Huan, artist, singer of the 2008 Summer Olympics theme song<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Ma Jun, environmentalist, non-fiction writer, and journalist<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Mei Feng, screenwriter, Prix du scénario (Best Screenplay Award) winner of 2009 Cannes Film Festival<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Qin Gang, China's 12th Minister of Foreign Affairs, the 11th Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to the United States<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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