Template:Short description Template:Distinguish
The SSS islands (Template:Langx), locally also known as the Dutch Windward Islands ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}), is a collective term for the three territories of the Dutch Caribbean (formerly the Netherlands Antilles) that are located within the Leeward Islands group of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean Sea.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> In order of population size, they are: Sint Maarten, Sint Eustatius, and Saba. In some contexts, the term is also used to refer to the entire island of Saint Martin (which also includes the Collectivity of Saint Martin), alongside Sint Eustatius and Saba.
The SSS islands were island territories of the Netherlands Antilles, until its dissolution in 2010. Since then, Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, while Sint Eustatius and Saba are special municipalities of the Netherlands. "SSS" is an acronym of the islands' names, and is analogous to the ABC, CAS, and BES islands, which are other commonly used subdivisions of the Dutch Caribbean.
HistoryEdit
The island of Saint Martin was split between France and the Netherlands in 1648.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> The Dutch part, together with Sint Eustatius and Saba, became a single Dutch colony in 1815 as Sint Eustatius and Dependencies ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}).<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> In 1828, this colony was merged with the colonies Curaçao and Dependencies (the ABC islands) and Surinam, with Paramaribo as its capital.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> When this merger was partly reversed in 1845, the Dutch part of the SSS islands became part of Curaçao and Dependencies, with Willemstad as its capital.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> This colony became the Netherlands Antilles in 1954.
As part of the Netherlands Antilles, the SSS islands initially formed a single island territory ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) as the Windward Islands.<ref name="VanAller259">Template:Harvnb</ref> In 1983, it was split up into three separate island territories, each with a separate island council.<ref name="VanAller259"/> After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010, Sint Eustatius and Saba became special municipalities of the Netherlands, while Sint Maarten became an independent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
CompositionEdit
Political compositionEdit
| Flag | Territory | Political status | Capital | Area | Population (Jan 2019) |
Population density |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Flagicon | Saba | Special municipality of the Netherlands | The Bottom | Template:Convert | 1,915 | Template:Convert |
| Template:Flagicon | Sint Eustatius | Special municipality of the Netherlands | Oranjestad | Template:Convert | 3,138 | Template:Convert |
| Template:Flagicon | Sint Maarten | Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands | Philipsburg | Template:Convert | 41,486 | Template:Convert |
| Total | Template:Convert | 46,539 | Template:Convert | |||
Geographical compositionEdit
| Map | Island | Country | Largest town | Area | Population (Jan 2019) |
Population density |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Saba travel map.png | Saba | Template:Flag | The Bottom | Template:Convert | 1,915 | Template:Convert |
| File:Saint martin map.PNG | Saint Martin | Template:Flag (north) Template:Flag (south) |
Lower Prince's Quarter | Template:Convert | 73,666 | Template:Convert |
| File:Sint Eustatius travel map.png | Sint Eustatius | Template:Flag | Oranjestad | Template:Convert | 3,138 | Template:Convert |
| Total | Template:Convert | 78,719 | Template:Convert | |||
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
BibliographyEdit
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