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Circuit bending is the creative customization of the circuits within electronic devices such as children's toys and digital synthesizers to create new musical or visual instruments and sound generators. Circuit bending is manipulating a circuit to get an output that was not intended by the manufacturer.
Emphasizing spontaneity and randomness, the techniques of circuit bending have been commonly associated with noise music, though many more conventional contemporary musicians and musical groups have been known to experiment with "bent" instruments. Circuit bending usually involves dismantling the machine and adding components such as switches and potentiometers that alter the circuit.
Experimental processEdit
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The process of circuit bending involves experimenting with inexpensive second-hand electronics that produce sounds, such as toys, keyboards, drum machines, and electronic learning products.<ref name="Mirapaul">Template:Cite news</ref>
InnovatorsEdit
While Ghazala says that he was not the first circuit bender, he coined the term Circuit Bending in 1992.<ref name="Deahl_2018"/>
Serge Tcherepnin, designer of the Serge modular synthesizers, discussed<ref name="Vail_2000"/> his early experiments in the 1950s, with the transistor radio, in which he found sensitive circuit points in those simple electronic devices and brought them out to "body contacts" on the plastic chassis. Prior to Mark's and Reed's experiments other pioneers also explored the body-contact idea, one of the earliest being Thaddeus Cahill (1897) whose telharmonium, it is reported, was also touch-sensitive.
Since 1984, Swiss duo Voice Crack created music by manipulating common electronic devices in a practice they termed "cracked everyday electronics".<ref name="Paris_2008"/>
See alsoEdit
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- Atari Punk Console
- Chiptunes
- Data bending
- Electronic art music
- Glitch (music)
- Glitching
- Kraakdoos (CrackleBox)
- MIDIbox
- MOS Technology SID
- Music Tech Fest
- NIME
- No-Fi
- Noise music
- List of music software
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
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External linksEdit
- oddmusic.com's circuit bending section – Gallery of some of Reed Ghazala's work, facts, history, tutorial, benders guide, tools of the trade and more
- GetLoFi a circuit bending blog with a lot of circuit bending tips and resources
- Interview on Circuit Bending with Igor Amokian Part I
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