Shoe size

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Template:Short description Template:More citations needed

File:Defense.gov News Photo 020514-A-6418B-043.jpg
A soldier recruit measuring for shoe size during uniform issue at the Afghan National Army training site in Kabul, Afghanistan, 2002

A shoe size is an indication of the fitting size of a shoe for a person.

There are a number of different shoe-size systems used worldwide. While all shoe sizes use a number to indicate the length of the shoe, they differ in exactly what they measure, what unit of measurement they use, and where the size 0 (or 1) is positioned. Some systems also indicate the shoe width, sometimes also as a number, but in many cases by one or more letters. Some regions use different shoe-size systems for different types of shoes (e.g. men's, women's, children's, sport, and safety shoes). This article sets out several complexities in the definition of shoe sizes. In practice, shoes are often tried on for both size and fit before they are purchased.

Deriving the shoe sizeEdit

Foot versus shoe and lastEdit

The length of a person's foot is commonly defined as the distance between two parallel lines that are perpendicular to the foot and in contact with the most prominent toe and the most prominent part of the heel. Foot length is measured with the subject standing barefoot and the weight of the body equally distributed between both feet.

The sizes of the left and right feet are often slightly different. In this case, both feet are measured, and purchasers of mass-produced shoes are advised to purchase a shoe size based on the larger foot, as most retailers do not sell pairs of shoes in non-matching sizes.

Each size of shoe is considered suitable for a small interval of foot lengths, typically limited by half-point of the shoe size system.

A shoe-size system can refer to three characteristic lengths:

  • The median length of feet for which a shoe is suitable. For customers, this measure has the advantage of being directly related to their body measures. It applies equally to any type, form, or material of shoe. However, this measure is less popular with manufacturers,Template:Citation needed because it requires them to test carefully for each new shoe model, for which range of foot sizes it is recommendable. It puts on the manufacturer the burden of ensuring that the shoe will fit a foot of a given length.
  • The length of the inner cavity of the shoe. This measure has the advantage that it can be measured easily on the finished product. However, it will vary with manufacturing tolerances and only gives the customer very crude information about the range of foot sizes for which the shoe is suitable.
  • The length of the "last", the foot-shaped template over which the shoe is manufactured. This measure is the easiest one for the manufacturer to use, because it identifies only the tool used to produce the shoe. It makes no promise about manufacturing tolerances or for what size of foot the shoe is actually suitable. It leaves all responsibility and risk of choosing the correct size with the customer. Further, the last can be measured in several different ways, resulting in different measurements.<ref name="orthopedic">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Shoe size.jpg
Cavity space in a shoe

All these measures differ substantially from one another for the same shoe. For example, the inner cavity of a shoe must typically be 15 mm longer than the foot, and the shoe last would be 2 size points larger than the foot, but this varies between different types of shoes and the shoe size system used. The typical range lies between Template:Convert for the UK/US size system and Template:Cvt for the European size system, but may extend to Template:Convert and Template:Cvt.

LengthEdit

Sizing systems also differ in the units of measurement they use. This also results in different increments between shoe sizes, because usually only "full" or "half" sizes are made.

The following length units are commonly used today to define shoe-size systems:Template:Cn

  • The Paris point equates to Template:Convert. Whole sizes are incremented by 1 Paris point; this corresponds to Template:Convert between half sizes. This unit is commonly used in Continental Europe, and Russia and former USSR countries.
  • The barleycorn is an old English unit that equates to Template:Convert. This is the basis for current UK and North American shoe sizes. "Today in America, the sizing generally adheres relatively closely to a formula of 3 times the length of the foot in inches (the barleycorn length), less a constant (22 for men and 21 for women). In the UK, shoe sizes follow a similar method of computation, except that the constant is 23, and it is the same for men and women".<ref name="Melissa">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }} (12×3=36. US(m): 36−22=14, UK: 36−23=13, EU:30.5×1.5=45.75 then +2 "for comfort" plus rounding = 48)</ref>

  • Metric measurements in millimetres (mm) or centimetres (cm), with intervals of 5 mm and 7.5 mm are used in the international Mondopoint system (USSR/Russia and East Asia).

Since the early 2000s, labels on sports shoes typically include sizes measured in all four systems: EU, UK, US, and Mondopoint.

Zero pointEdit

The sizing systems also place size 0 (or 1) at different locations:

  • Size 0 as a foot's length of 0. The shoe size is directly proportional to the length of the foot in the chosen unit of measurement. Sizes of children's, men's, and women's shoes, as well as sizes of different types of shoes, can be compared directly. This is used with the Mondopoint system (USSR/Russia and East Asia).
  • Size 0 as the length of the shoe's inner cavity of 0. The shoe size is then directly proportional to the inner length of the shoe. This is used with systems that also take the measurement from the shoe. While sizes of children's, men's and women's shoes can be compared directly, this is not necessarily true for different types of shoes that require a different amount of "wiggle room" in the toe box. This is used with the Continental European system.
  • Size 0 (or 1) can just be simply a shoe of a given length. Typically, this will be the shortest length deemed practical; but this can be different for children's, teenagers', men's, and women's shoes - making it difficult to compare sizes. In America, the baseline for women's shoes is seven inches and for men's it is 7Template:Sfrac in.; in the UK, the baseline for both is 7Template:Sfrac in.<ref name="Melissa" />

WidthEdit

Some systems also include the width of a foot (or the girth of a shoe last), but do so in a variety of ways:

  • Measured foot width in millimetres (mm) – this is done with the Mondopoint system.
  • Measured width as a letter (or combination of letters), which is taken from a table (indexed to length and width/girth) or just assigned on an ad-hoc basis. Examples are (each starting with the narrowest width):
    • AAA, AA, A, B, C, D, E, EE, EEE is the typical North American system and follows the brannock device standards, per the system B is narrow, C is regular, D is medium, E is wide, EE is extra wide and so on. The unlettered D size is the norm for men and B for women.
    • 4A, 3A, 2A, A, B, C, D, E, 2E, 3E, 4E, 5E, 6E (variant North American).
    • C, D, E, F, G, H (common UK; "medium" is usually F but varies by manufacturer—makers Edward Green and Crockett & Jones, among others, use E instead, but one maker's E is not necessarily the same size as another's).
    • N (narrow), M (medium) or R (regular), W (wide), XW (extra wide).
    • For children's sizes in North America, typical letters used are M or B (medium), W or D (wide), EW or 2E (extra wide).

The width for which these sizes are suitable can vary significantly between manufacturers. The A–E width indicators used by most American, Canadian, and some British shoe manufacturers are typically based on the width of the foot, and common step sizes are Template:Frac inch (4.8 mm).

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N-M-R-W

system

North American

system

North American

variant

UK

system

German

system

SS (super slim) AAAA 4A
S (slim) AAA 3A
N (narrow) AA 2A B ("narrow") E ("very slim")
N (narrow) A A C E
M (medium) B B D ("Standard") F ("slim")
M (medium) C C D F
R (regular) D D D F
W (wide) E E E ("Wide") G ("comfort")
XW/EW (extra wide) / WW (wide wide) EE 2E EE H ("strong")
UW (ultra wide) / WWW EEE 3E EEE J ("super wide")
UW (ultra wide) / WWW EEEE 4E K
XXW (extra extra wide) EEEEE 5E L
XXW (extra extra wide) EEEEEE 6E M

DifficultiesEdit

There could be differences between various shoe size tables from shoemakers and shoe stores. They are usually due to the following factors:

  • Different methods of measuring the shoes, different manufacturing processes, or different allowances<ref name="orthopedic" /> even when the same system is used.
  • An indication in centimetres or inches can mean the length of the foot or the length of the shoe's inner cavity.
  • Differing amounts of wiggle room required for different sizes of shoes.
  • For wide feet, a shoe several sizes larger (and actually too long) may be required and may also result in inconsistent size indications when different typical widths are attributed to specific shoe sizing systems.
  • Some tables for children take future growth into account. The shoe size is then larger than what would correspond to the actual length of the foot.<ref name="brannock2" />

Conversion tables available on the Web often contain obvious errors, not taking into account different zero points or wiggle room.

Although shoe size systems are not fully standardised, the ISO/TC 137 had released a technical specification ISO/TS 19407:2015 for converting shoe sizes across various local sizing systems. Even though the problem of converting shoe sizes accurately has yet to be fully resolved, this standard serves as "a good compromise solution" for shoe-buyers.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Common sizing systemsEdit

United KingdomEdit

Shoe size in the United Kingdom, Ireland, India, Pakistan and South Africa is based on the length of the last used to make the shoes, measured in barleycorns (Template:Frac inch) starting from the smallest size deemed practical, which is called size zero. It is not formally standardised. The last is typically longer than the foot heel to toe length by Template:Frac to Template:Frac in or Template:Frac to 2 barleycorns, so to determine the shoe size based on actual foot length one must add 2 barleycorns.

A child's size zero is equivalent to 4 inches (a hand = 12 barleycorns = 10.16 cm), and the sizes go up to size Template:Frac (measuring Template:Frac barleycorns, or Template:Convert). Thus, the calculation for a children's shoe size in the UK is:

Template:Math

equivalent to:

Template:Math.

An adult size one is then the next size up (26 barleycorns, or Template:Cvt) and each size up continues the progression in barleycorns.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The calculation for an adult shoe size in the UK is thus:

Template:Math

equivalent to:

Template:Math.

Although this sizing standard is nominally for both men and women, some manufacturers use different numbering for women's UK sizing.

In Australia and New Zealand, the UK system is followed for men and children's footwear. Women's footwear follows the US sizings.

MexicoEdit

In Mexico, shoes are sized either according to the foot length they are intended to fit, in cm, or alternatively to another variation of the barleycorn system, with sizes calculated approximately as:

Template:Math

equivalent to:

Template:Math.

United StatesEdit

In the United States and Canada, the traditional system is similar to the British system but there are different zero points for children's, men's, and women's shoe sizes. The most common is the customary system where men's shoes are numbered higher by one than the UK equivalent, so that the same shoe would be marked 13 in the US and 12 in the UK.

CustomaryEdit

The customary system is offset by Template:Frac barleycorn or Template:Cvt compared to the UK sizes. The men's range starts at size 1, with zero point corresponding to the children's size 13 which equals Template:Frac barleycorns or Template:Convert.

However, most US manufacturers are using offsets greater than that standard; some offset by Template:Frac barleycorn, others by 1 barleycorn.<ref name="Besching170">Template:Cite book</ref> In current practice, US men's size 1 is expected to equal 25 barleycorns, or Template:Cvt, so the calculation for a male shoe size in the United States is:

Template:Math

equivalent to:

Template:Math.

In the "standard" or "FIA" (Footwear Industries of America) scale, women's sizes are men's sizes plus 1 (so a men's Template:Frac is a women's Template:Frac):

Template:Math

equivalent to:

Template:Math.

There is also the "common" scale, where women's sizes are equal to men's sizes plus Template:Frac.

Children's shoes start from size zero, which is equivalent to Template:Frac inches (Template:Frac barleycorns = 99.48 mm), and end at Template:Frac. Thus the formula for children's sizes in the US is

Template:Math

equivalent to:

Template:Math.

Alternatively, a Mondopoint-based scale from K4 to K13 and then 1 to 7 is also in use for children's shoes.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> K4 to K9 are toddler sizes, K10 to K13 are pre-school and 1 to 7 are grade school sizes.

Brannock DeviceEdit

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The Brannock Device is a measuring instrument invented by Charles F. Brannock in 1925 found in many shoe stores. The recent formula used by the Brannock device assumes a foot length of 2 barleycorns less than the length of the last; thus, men's size 1 is equivalent to a last's length of Template:Cvt and foot's length of Template:Cvt, and children's size 1 is equivalent to Template:Cvt last's length and Template:Cvt foot's length.<ref name="brannock">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="brannockChart">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}.</ref>

The device also measures the length of the arch, or the distance between the heel and the ball (metatarsal head) of the foot. For this measurement, the device has a shorter scale at the instep of the foot with an indicator that slides into position. If this scale indicates a larger size, it is taken in place of the foot's length to ensure proper fitting.<ref name="brannock2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

For children's sizes, additional wiggle room is added to allow for growth.<ref name="brannock2" />

The device also measures the width of the foot and assigns it designations of AAA, AA, A, B, C, D, E, EE, or EEE. The widths are Template:Frac inches apart and differ by shoe length.<ref name="brannock" />

Some shoe stores and medical professionals use optical 3D surface scanners to precisely measure the length and width of both feet and recommend the appropriate shoe model and size.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Continental EuropeEdit

In the Continental European system, the shoe size is the length of the last, expressed in Paris points or Template:Cvt, for both sexes and for adults and children alike. The last is typically longer than the foot heel to toe length by Template:Cvt to Template:Cvt, or 2 to Template:Frac Paris points, so to determine the shoe size based on actual foot length one must add 2 Paris points.

Because a Paris point is Template:Frac of a centimetre, a centimetre is Template:Frac Paris points, and the formula is as follows:

Template:Math

equivalent to:

Template:Math

The Continental European system is used in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,<ref>German Standard DIN 66074:1975, Shoe sizes</ref> Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain,<ref>Spanish Standard UNE 59850:1998, Shoes: Size designation</ref> Sweden, Switzerland, and most other continental European countries. It is also used in Middle Eastern countries (such as Iran), Brazil—which uses the same method but subtracts 2 from the final result, in effect measuring foot size instead of last sizeTemplate:Citation needed—and, commonly, Hong Kong. The system is sometimes described as Stich size (from Pariser Stich, the German name for the Paris point), or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} size (from a German name of a micrometer for internal measurements).

MondopointEdit

File:Foot measurement (multilingual).svg
Measurement of foot length, width and perimeter (cirсumference) as defined in the Mondopoint standard

The Mondopoint shoe length system is widely used in the sports industry to size athletic shoes, ski boots, skates, and pointe ballet shoes; it was also adopted as the primary shoe sizing system in the Soviet Union,<ref>GOST 11373-88</ref> Russia,<ref>GOST R 58149-2018</ref> East Germany, China,<ref>GB/T 3293:1998</ref> Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea, and as an optional system in the United Kingdom,<ref>BS 4981:1973</ref> India,<ref>IS 8751:1978</ref> Mexico, and European countries. The Mondopoint system is also used by NATO and other military services.

The Mondopoint system was introduced in the 1970s by International Standard ISO 2816:1973 "Fundamental characteristics of a system of shoe sizing to be known as Mondopoint" and ISO 3355:1975 "Shoe sizes – System of length grading (for use in the Mondopoint system)".<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> ISO 9407:2019, "Shoe sizes—Mondopoint system of sizing and marking",<ref>International Standard ISO 9407:2019, Shoe sizes—Mondopoint system of sizing and marking</ref> is the current version of the standard.

The Mondopoint system is based on average foot length and foot width for which the shoe is suitable, measured in millimetres. The length of the foot is measured as horizontal distance between the perpendiculars in contact with the end of the most prominent toe and the most prominent part of the heel. The width of the foot is measured as horizontal distance between vertical lines in contact with the first and fifth metatarsophalangeal joints. The perimeter of the foot is the length of the foot circumference, measured with a flexible tape at the same points as foot width. The origin of the grade is zero.

The labeling typically includes foot length, followed by an optional foot width: a shoe size of 280/110 indicates a foot length of Template:Convert and width of Template:Convert. Other customary markings, such as EU, UK and US sizes, may also be used.

Because Mondopoint takes the foot width into account, it allows for better fitting than most other systems. A given shoe size shall fit every foot with indicated average measurements, and those differing by no more than a half-step of the corresponding interval grid. Standard foot lengths are defined with interval steps of 5 mm for casual footwear and steps of 7.5 mm for specialty (protective) footwear. The standard is maintained by ISO Technical Committee 137 "Footwear sizing designations and marking systems."

East AsiaEdit

In Japan, mainland China, Taiwan, and South Korea, the Mondopoint system is used as defined by national standard Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) S 5037:1998 and its counterparts Guobiao (GB/T) 3293.1-1998, Chinese National Standard (CNS) 4800-S1093:2000 and Korean Standards Association (KS) M 6681:2007.

Foot length and girth (foot circumference) are taken into account.<ref name="japan">Template:In lang 靴のサイズ表示について・分かっているようで分かっていない話 tr. About shoe size display ... A story that seems to be known but not known Rakuten.co.jp Template:Webarchive </ref> The foot length is indicated in centimetres; an increment of 5 mm is used.

The length is followed by designators for girth (A, B, C, D, E, EE, EEE, EEEE, F, G), which are specified in an indexed table as foot circumference in millimetres for each given foot length; foot width is also included as supplemental information. There are different tables for men's, women's, and children's (less than 12 years of age) shoes. Not all designators are used for all genders and in all countries. For example, the largest girth for women in Taiwan is EEEE, whereas in Japan, it is F.

The foot length and width can also be indicated in millimetres, separated by a slash or a hyphen.

Soviet Union (Russia, Commonwealth of Independent States)Edit

Historically the Soviet Union used the European (Paris point) system, but the Mondopoint metric system was introduced in the 1980s by GOST 24382-80 "Sizes of Sport Shoes" (based on ISO 2816:1973) and GOST 11373-88 "Shoe Sizes" (based on ISO 3355:1975), and lately by GOST R 58149-2018 (based on ISO 9407:1991)

Standard metric foot sizes can be converted to the nearest Paris point (Template:Frac cm) sizes using approximate conversion tables; shoes are marked with both foot length in millimetres, as for pointe ballet shoe sizes, and last length in European Paris point sizes (although such converted Stichmaß sizes may come Template:Frac to 1 size smaller than comparable European-made adult footwear, and up to Template:Frac sizes smaller for children's footwear, according to ISO 19407 shoe size definitions). Foot lengths are aligned to 5 mm intervals for sports and casual shoes, and 7.5 mm for protective/safety shoes. Optional foot width designations includes narrow, normal (medium or regular), and wide grades.

Infant sizes start at 16 (95 mm) and pre-school kids at 23 (140 mm); schoolchildren sizes span 32 (202.5 mm) to 40 (255 mm) for girls and 32 to 44 (285 mm) for boys. Adult sizes span 33 (210 mm) to 44 for women and 38 (245 mm) to 48 (310 mm) for men.

GOST 11373-88 shoe size conversion
Mondopoint/foot length (mm) Stichmaß size
5.0 7.5 Infants Pre-school children
95 16 rowspan=10 Template:N/a
100 16.5
105 17
110 18
115 19
120 19.5
125 20
130 21
135 22
140 22.5
145 rowspan=14 Template:N/a 23
150 24
155 25
160 25.5
165 26
170 27
172.5 27.5
175 28
180 180 28.5
185 29
187.5 29.5
190 30
195 195 31
200 31.5
(5 mm and 7.5 mm steps)
Mondopoint/foot length (mm) Stichmaß size
5.0 7.5 Girls Boys Women Men
202.5 32 rowspan=2 Template:N/a rowspan=11 Template:N/a
205
210 210 33
215 34
217.5 34.5
220
225 225 35
230 36
232.5 36.5
235 37
240 240 37.5
245 38
247.5 38.5
250 39
255 255 40
260 rowspan=15 Template:N/a 40.5
262.5 41
265
270 270 42
275 43
277.5
280 43.5
285 285 rowspan=8 Template:N/a 44
290 rowspan=7 Template:N/a 45
292.5 45.5
295 46
300 300 46.5
305 47
307.5 47.5
310 48

ISO 19407 and shoe size conversionEdit

ISO/TS 19407:2023 Footwear - Sizing - Conversion of sizing systems is a technical specification from the International Organization for Standardization.[1] It contains basic description and conversion tables for major shoe sizing systems<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> including Mondopoint with length steps of 5 mm and 7.5 mm, European Paris point system, and UK Template:1/3-inch system. The standard has also been adopted as Russian GOST R 57425-2017.

The standard is maintained by ISO/TC 137, which also developed ISO/TS 19408:2015 Footwear - Sizing - Vocabulary and terminology; in development are companion standards ISO/TS 19409 "Footwear - Sizing - Measurement of last dimensions" and ISO/TS 19410 "Footwear - Sizing - Inshoe measurement".

Shoe sizingEdit

The adult shoe sizes are calculated from typical last length, which is converted from foot length in millimetres by adding an allowance of two shoe sizes:

<math display="block">\begin{align}

 \text{EUR shoe size} &= \frac{L + 2\times{6.6\bar{6}} } {6.6\bar{6}} = \frac{3}{20}\times{L} + 2 \\[3pt]
  \text{UK shoe size} &= \frac{L + 2\times{8.4\bar{6}} } {8.4\bar{6}}  - 25= \frac{3}{25.4}\times{L} - 23

\end{align}</math>

where L is foot length in millimetres.

Direct conversion between adult UK, Continental European and Mondopoint shoe size systems is derived as follows:

<math display="block">\begin{align}

 L &= \frac{20}{3} \times\left(\text{EUR shoe size} - 2 \right) =  \frac{25.4}{3} \times\left(\text{UK shoe size} + 23 \right) \\[3pt]
 \text{EUR shoe size} &= {1.27 \times\left(\text{UK shoe size} + 23\right)} + 2 \\[3pt]
  \text{UK shoe size} &= { \frac{\text{EUR shoe size} - 2}{1.27} } - 23

\end{align}</math>

Using these formulas, the standard derives shoe size tables for adults and children, based on actual foot length measurement (insole) in millimetres. Typical last length ranges are also included (13 to 25 mm over foot length for adults, 8% greater than foot length plus 6 mm for children).

Exact foot lengths may contain repeating decimals because the formulas include division by 3; in practice, approximate interval steps of 6.67 mm and 8.47 mm are used, and sizes are rounded to either the nearest half size or closest matching Mondopoint size.

ISO/TS 19407

Adults' shoe sizes
Foot length Mondopoint EUR UK US
(mm) (cm) (inch) 5.0 mm 7.5 mm 6.6Template:Overline mm 8.4Template:Overline mm 0.Template:Overline inch
210.0 210 210 33.5
211.Template:Overline Template:Frac 2 3
213.Template:Overline Template:Frac 34
215.0 215
215.9 Template:Frac 2.5 3.5
216.Template:Overline Template:Frac 34.5
217.5 217.5
220.0 22 220 35
220.1Template:Overline Template:Frac 3 4
223.Template:Overline Template:Frac 35.5
224.3Template:Overline Template:Frac 3.5 4.5
225.0 225 225
226.Template:Overline Template:Frac 36
228.6 9 4 5
230.0 23 230 36.5
232.5 232.5
232.8Template:Overline Template:Frac 4.5 5.5
233.Template:Overline Template:Frac 37
235.0 235
236.Template:Overline Template:Frac 37.5
237.0Template:Overline Template:Frac 5 6
240.0 24 240 240 38
241.3 Template:Frac 5.5 6.5
243.Template:Overline Template:Frac 38.5
245.0 245
245.5Template:Overline Template:Frac 6 7
246.Template:Overline Template:Frac 39
247.5 247.5
249.7Template:Overline Template:Frac 6.5 7.5
250.0 25 250 39.5
253.Template:Overline Template:Frac 40
254.0 10 7 8
255.0 255 255


256.Template:Overline Template:Frac 40.5
258.2Template:Overline Template:Frac 7.5 8.5
260.0 26 260 41
262.4Template:Overline Template:Frac 8 9
262.5 262.5
263.Template:Overline Template:Frac 41.5
265.0 265
266.Template:Overline Template:Frac 42
266.7 10.5 8.5 9.5
270.0 27 270 270 42.5
270.9Template:Overline Template:Frac 9 10
273.Template:Overline Template:Frac 43
275.0 275
275.1Template:Overline Template:Frac 9.5 10.5
276.Template:Overline Template:Frac 43.5
277.5 277.5
279.4 11 10 11
280.0 28 280 44
283.Template:Overline Template:Frac 44.5
283.6Template:Overline Template:Frac 10.5 11.5
285.0 285 285
286.Template:Overline Template:Frac 45
287.8Template:Overline Template:Frac 11 12
290.0 29 290 45.5
292.1 Template:Frac 11.5 12.5
292.5 292.5
293.Template:Overline Template:Frac 46
295.0 295
296.Template:Overline Template:Frac 12 13
296.Template:Overline Template:Frac 46.5
300.0 30 300 300 47
300.5Template:Overline Template:Frac 12.5 13.5
303.Template:Overline Template:Frac 47.5
304.8 12 13 14
305.0 305
306.Template:Overline Template:Frac 48
307.5 307.5
309.0Template:Overline Template:Frac 13.5 14.5
310.0 31 310 48.5
313.2Template:Overline Template:Frac 14 15
313.Template:Overline Template:Frac 49
315.0 315 315
316.Template:Overline Template:Frac 49.5
317.5 Template:Frac 14.5 15.5
320.0 32 320 50
321.7Template:Overline Template:Frac 15 16
mm cm inch 5.0 mm 7.5 mm 6.Template:Overline mm 8.4Template:Overline mm 0.Template:Overline inch
Foot length Mondopoint EUR UK US

ISO/TS 19407

Children's shoe sizes
Foot length Mondopoint EUR UK US
(mm) (cm) (inch) 5.0 mm 6.Template:Overline mm 8.4Template:Overline mm 8.4Template:Overline mm
118.5Template:Overline Template:Frac 19.5 3.5 4
120 12 Template:Frac 120 20 4 4.5
123.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 125 20.5 4.5 5
126.Template:Overline Template:Frac 5 21 5 5.5
130 13 Template:Frac 130 21.5 5.5
133.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 22 6
136.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 135 22.5 6 6.5
139.7 14 Template:Frac 140 23 6.5
141.81Template:Overline Template:Frac 7
143.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 23.5 7 7.5
146.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 145 24 7.5
150 15 Template:Frac 150 24.5 8
153.Template:Overline Template:Frac 6 155 25 8 8.5
156.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 25.5 8.5 9
160 16 Template:Frac 160 26 9
163.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 26.5 9.5
166.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 165 27 9.5 10
169.Template:Overline 17 Template:Frac 170 27.5 10 10.5
173.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 28 10.5 11
176.Template:Overline Template:Frac 7 175 28.5 11 11.5
179.91Template:Overline 18 Template:Frac 180 29 11.5
183.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 29.5 12
186.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 185 30 12 12.5
190.5 19 Template:Frac 190 30.5 12.5 13
192.61Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 31 13 13.5
196.Template:Overline Template:Frac Template:Frac 195 31.5 13.5 1
200 20 Template:Frac 200 32 0.5 1.5
203.Template:Overline Template:Frac 8 205 32.5 1 2
206.Template:Overline Template:Frac 33 1.5 2.5
210 21 210 33.5 2 3
(mm) (cm) (inch) 5.0 mm 6.Template:Overline mm 8.4Template:Overline mm 8.4Template:Overline mm
Foot length Mondopoint EUR UK US

Size markingEdit

It is recommended to include size marking in each of the four sizing systems on the shoe label and on the package. The principal system used for manufacturing the shoe needs to be placed first and emphasized with a boldface.

The standard includes quick conversion tables for adult shoe size marking; they provide matching sizes for shoes marked in Mondopoint, European, and UK systems. When converted values require rounding, they are rounded to a larger shoe size rather than a smaller one, to increase comfort.

Mondopoint conversion
Mondo EUR UK US
Men Women
215 34 2.5 3.5 4.5
220 35 3 4 5
225 35.5 3.5 4.5 5.5
230 36.5 4 5 6
235 37 4.5 5.5 6.5
240 38 5.5 6.5 7.5
245 38.5 6 7 8
250 39.5 6.5 7.5 8.5
255 40 7 8 9
260 41 7.5 8.5 9.5
265 41.5 8.5 9.5 10.5
270 42.5 9 10 11
275 43 9.5 10.5 11.5
280 44 10 11 12
285 44.5 10.5 11.5 12.5
290 45.5 11 12 13
295 46 12 13 14
300 47 12.5 13.5 14.5
305 47.5 13 14 15
310 48.5 13.5 14.5 15.5
315 49 14 15 16
320 50 15 16 17
European shoe size conversion
EUR Mondo UK US
Men Women
34 215 2 3 4
34.5 215 2.5 3.5 4.5
35 220 3 4 5
35.5 225 3.5 4.5 5.5
36 225 4 5 6
36.5 230 4 5 6
37 235 4.5 5.5 6.5
37.5 235 5 6 7
38 240 5.5 6.5 7.5
38.5 245 5.5 6.5 7.5
39 245 6 7 8
39.5 250 6.5 7.5 8.5
40 255 7 8 9
40.5 255 7.5 8.5 9.5
41 260 7.5 8.5 9.5
41.5 265 8 9 10
42 265 8.5 9.5 10.5
42.5 270 9 10 11
43 275 9.5 10.5 11.5
43.5 275 9.5 10.5 11.5
44 280 10 11 12
44.5 285 10.5 11.5 12.5
45 285 11 12 13
45.5 290 11.5 12.5 13.5
46 295 11.5 12.5 13.5
46.5 295 12 13 14
47 300 12.5 13.5 14.5
47.5 305 13 14 15
48 305 13 14 15
48.5 310 13.5 14.5 15.5
49 315 14 15 16
49.5 315 14.5 15.5 16.5
50 320 15 16 17
United Kingdom shoe size conversion
UK Mondo EUR US
Men Women
2 210 34 3 4
2.5 215 34.5 3.5 4.5
3 220 35 4 5
3.5 225 35.5 4.5 5.5
4 230 36.5 5 6
4.5 235 37 5.5 6.5
5 235 37.5 6 7
5.5 240 38 6.5 7.5
6 245 39 7 8
6.5 250 39.5 7.5 8.5
7 255 40 8 9
7.5 260 40.5 8.5 9.5
8 260 41.5 9 10
8.5 265 42 9.5 10.5
9 270 42.5 10 11
9.5 275 43.5 10.5 11.5
10 280 44 11 12
10.5 285 44.5 11.5 12.5
11 290 45.5 12 13
11.5 290 46 12.5 13.5
12 295 46.5 13 14
12.5 300 47 13.5 14.5
13 305 47.5 14 15
13.5 310 48.5 14.5 15.5
14 315 49 15 16
14.5 320 49.5 15.5 16.5
15 320 50 16 17

Conversion between US and UK sizingEdit

UK and US children's shoe sizes
Last length Foot length/Brannock UK sizes US sizes
(in) (mm) (in) (mm) Children's Children's
Template:Frac 99.48Template:Overline Template:Frac 82.55 0
4 101.6 Template:Frac 84.6Template:Overline 0
Template:Frac 103.71Template:Overline Template:Frac 86.78Template:Overline 0.5
Template:Frac 105.8Template:Overline Template:Frac 88.9 0.5
Template:Frac 107.95 Template:Frac 91.01Template:Overline 1
Template:Frac 110.0Template:Overline Template:Frac 93.1Template:Overline 1
Template:Frac 112.18Template:Overline Template:Frac 95.25 1.5
Template:Frac 114.3 Template:Frac 97.3Template:Overline 1.5
Template:Frac 115.7Template:Overline Template:Frac 99.48Template:Overline 2
Template:Frac 118.5Template:Overline 4 101.6 2
Template:Frac 120.65 Template:Frac 103.71Template:Overline 2.5
Template:Frac 122.7Template:Overline Template:Frac 105.8Template:Overline 2.5
Template:Frac 124.88Template:Overline Template:Frac 107.95 3
5 127.0 Template:Frac 110.0Template:Overline 3
Template:Frac 129.11Template:Overline Template:Frac 112.18Template:Overline 3.5
Template:Frac 131.2Template:Overline Template:Frac 114.3 3.5
Template:Frac 133.35 Template:Frac 116.41Template:Overline 4
Template:Frac 135.4Template:Overline Template:Frac 118.5Template:Overline 4
Template:Frac 137.58Template:Overline Template:Frac 120.65 4.5
Template:Frac 139.7 Template:Frac 122.7Template:Overline 4.5
Template:Frac 141.81Template:Overline Template:Frac 124.88Template:Overline 5
Template:Frac 143.9Template:Overline 5 127.0 5
Template:Frac 146.05 Template:Frac 129.11Template:Overline 5.5
Template:Frac 148.1Template:Overline Template:Frac 131.2Template:Overline 5.5
Template:Frac 150.28Template:Overline Template:Frac 133.35 6
6 152.4 Template:Frac 135.4Template:Overline 6
Template:Frac 154.51Template:Overline Template:Frac 137.58Template:Overline 6.5
Template:Frac 156.6Template:Overline Template:Frac 139.7 6.5
Template:Frac 158.75 Template:Frac 141.81Template:Overline 7
Template:Frac 160.8Template:Overline Template:Frac 143.9Template:Overline 7
Template:Frac 162.98Template:Overline Template:Frac 146.05 7.5
Template:Frac 165.1 Template:Frac 148.1Template:Overline 7.5
Template:Frac 167.21Template:Overline Template:Frac 150.28Template:Overline 8
Template:Frac 169.Template:Overline 6 152.4 8
Template:Frac 171.45 Template:Frac 154.51Template:Overline 8.5
Template:Frac 173.5Template:Overline Template:Frac 156.6Template:Overline 8.5
Template:Frac 173.5Template:Overline Template:Frac 158.75 9
7 177.8 Template:Frac 160.8Template:Overline 9
Template:Frac 179.91Template:Overline Template:Frac 162.98Template:Overline 9.5
Template:Frac 182.0Template:Overline Template:Frac 165.1 9.5
Template:Frac 183.Template:Overline Template:Frac 166.5Template:Overline 10
Template:Frac 186.2Template:Overline Template:Frac 169.Template:Overline 10
Template:Frac 188.38Template:Overline Template:Frac 170.45 10.5
Template:Frac 190.5 Template:Frac 173.5Template:Overline 10.5
Template:Frac 192.61Template:Overline Template:Frac 174.9Template:Overline 11
Template:Frac 194.7Template:Overline 7 177.8 11
Template:Frac 196.85 Template:Frac 179.91Template:Overline 11.5
Template:Frac 198.9Template:Overline Template:Frac 182.0Template:Overline 11.5
Template:Frac 201.08Template:Overline Template:Frac 184.15 12
8 203.2 Template:Frac 186.2Template:Overline 12
Template:Frac 205.31Template:Overline Template:Frac 188.38Template:Overline 12.5
Template:Frac 207.4Template:Overline Template:Frac 190.5 12.5
Template:Frac 209.5 Template:Frac 192.61Template:Overline 13
Template:Frac 211.Template:Overline Template:Frac 194.7Template:Overline 13
Template:Frac 213.78Template:Overline Template:Frac 196.85 13.5
Template:Frac 215.9 Template:Frac 198.9Template:Overline 13.5
(in) (mm) (in) (mm) Children's Children's
Last length Foot length/Brannock UK sizes US sizes
UK and US adult shoe sizes
Last length Foot length/Brannock UK sizes US sizes
(in) (mm) (in) (mm) Adults' Men's Women's
8 203.2 Template:Frac 186.2Template:Overline (12) (12.25) 1
Template:Frac 207.4Template:Overline Template:Frac 190.5 (12.5) (12.75) 1.5
Template:Frac 211.Template:Overline Template:Frac 194.7Template:Overline 0 (13) 1 (13.25) 2
Template:Frac 215.9 Template:Frac 198.9Template:Overline 0.5 (13.5) 1.5 2.5
Template:Frac 220.1Template:Overline 8 203.2 1 2 3
Template:Frac 224.3Template:Overline Template:Frac 207.4Template:Overline 1.5 2.5 3.5
9 228.6 Template:Frac 211.Template:Overline 2 3 4
Template:Frac 232.8Template:Overline Template:Frac 215.9 2.5 3.5 4.5
Template:Frac 237.0Template:Overline Template:Frac 220.1Template:Overline 3 4 5
Template:Frac 241.3 Template:Frac 224.3Template:Overline 3.5 4.5 5.5
Template:Frac 245.5Template:Overline 9 228.6 4 5 6
Template:Frac 249.7Template:Overline Template:Frac 232.8Template:Overline 4.5 5.5 6.5
10 254.0 Template:Frac 237.0Template:Overline 5 6 7
Template:Frac 258.2Template:Overline Template:Frac 241.3 5.5 6.5 7.5
Template:Frac 262.4Template:Overline Template:Frac 245.5Template:Overline 6 7 8
Template:Frac 266.7 Template:Frac 249.7Template:Overline 6.5 7.5 8.5
Template:Frac 270.9Template:Overline 10 254.0 7 8 9
Template:Frac 275.1Template:Overline Template:Frac 258.2Template:Overline 7.5 8.5 9.5
11 279.4 Template:Frac 262.4Template:Overline 8 9 10
Template:Frac 283.6Template:Overline Template:Frac 266.7 8.5 9.5 10.5
Template:Frac 287.8Template:Overline Template:Frac 270.9Template:Overline 9 10 11
Template:Frac 292.1 Template:Frac 275.1Template:Overline 9.5 10.5 11.5
Template:Frac 296.Template:Overline 11 279.4 10 11 12
Template:Frac 300.5Template:Overline Template:Frac 283.6Template:Overline 10.5 11.5 12.5
12 304.8 Template:Frac 287.8Template:Overline 11 12 13
Template:Frac 309.0Template:Overline Template:Frac 292.1 11.5 12.5 13.5
Template:Frac 313.2Template:Overline Template:Frac 296.Template:Overline 12 13 14
Template:Frac 317.5 Template:Frac 300.5Template:Overline 12.5 13.5 14.5
Template:Frac 321.7Template:Overline 12 304.8 13 14 15
Template:Frac 325.9Template:Overline Template:Frac 309.0Template:Overline 13.5 14.5 15.5
13 330.2 Template:Frac 313.2Template:Overline 14 15 16
Template:Frac 334.4Template:Overline Template:Frac 317.5 14.5 15.5 16.5
Template:Frac 338.6Template:Overline Template:Frac 321.7Template:Overline 15 16 17
Template:Frac 342.9 Template:Frac 325.9Template:Overline 15.5 16.5 17.5
Template:Frac 347.1Template:Overline 13 330.2 16 17 18
(in) (mm) (in) (mm) Adults' Men's Women's
Last length Foot length/Brannock UK sizes US sizes

See alsoEdit

Template:Portal

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

  • IS 8751-1 (1978): Footwear sizes in mondopoint system, Part 1: Fundamental characteristics
  • IS 8751-2 (1978): Footwear sizes in mondopoint system, Part 2: Length grading


Template:ISO standards