Eure

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Eure (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; {{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Template:Langx or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) is a department in the administrative region of Normandy, northwestern France, named after the river Eure. Its prefecture is Évreux. In 2021, Eure had a population of 598,934.<ref name=pop2019>Populations légales 2019: 27 Eure, INSEE</ref>

HistoryEdit

Eure is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from part of the former province of Normandy. The name in fact is taken from the Eure river flowing mainly in this department.

After the allied victory at Waterloo, Eure was occupied by Prussian troops between June 1815 and November 1818.

In the wake of Louis-Napoléon's December coup of 1851, Eure was one of the departments placed under a state of emergency in order to avert resistance to the post-republican régime. In the event fewer than 100 government opponents in Eure were arrested.<ref>Jacques Olivier Boudon, Les Bonaparte : regards sur la France impériale. La Documentation photographique, dossier 8073, janvier-février 2010, p. 11 (carte de Gilles Pécout)</ref>

GeographyEdit

Eure is part of the current region of Normandy and is surrounded by the departments of Seine-Maritime, Oise, Val-d'Oise, Yvelines, Eure-et-Loir, Orne, and Calvados. It also has a short coastline within the Atlantic Ocean across the Seine estuary. It is the only Normand department to border the region of Île-de-France.

The department is a largely wooded plateau intersected by the valleys of the river Seine and its tributaries. The altitude varies from sea level in the north to 248 metres above it in the south.

Principal townsEdit

The most populous commune is Évreux, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 5 communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants:<ref name=pop2019/>

Commune Population (2019)
Évreux 46,349
Vernon 23,727
Louviers 18,518
Val-de-Reuil 12,910
Gisors 11,696

DemographicsEdit

Template:Historical populations

PoliticsEdit

The President of the Departmental Council is Sébastien Lecornu of La République En Marche!.

Party seats
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Socialist Party 12
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Union for a Popular Movement 11
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Miscellaneous Left 7
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | French Communist Party 4
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Miscellaneous Right 4
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | New Centre 3
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Left Radical Party 2

Presidential elections 2nd roundEdit

Election Winning Candidate Party % 2nd Place Candidate Party %
2022 Emmanuel Macron LREM 48.62 Marine Le Pen RN 51.38
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | 2017<ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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Emmanuel Macron LREM 54.35 Marine Le Pen FN 45.65
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | 2012 Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 52.45 François Hollande PS 47.55
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | 2007 Nicolas Sarkozy UMP 57.37 Ségolène Royal PS 42.63
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | 2002<ref name="auto"/> Jacques Chirac RPR 78.22 Jean-Marie Le Pen FN 21.78

Current National Assembly RepresentativesEdit

Constituency citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>!!Party

style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Eure's 1st constituency Séverine Gipson La République En Marche!
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Eure's 2nd constituency Fabien Gouttefarde La République En Marche!
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Eure's 3rd constituency Marie Tamarelle-Verhaeghe La République En Marche!
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Eure's 4th constituency Bruno Questel La République En Marche!
style="background-color: Template:Party color" | Eure's 5th constituency Claire O'Petit La République En Marche!

TourismEdit

The main tourist attraction is Giverny (Template:Convert from Vernon) where Claude Monet's house and garden can be seen, as well as other places of interest (see external links, below).

The Abbey of Bec and the Château-Gaillard near Les Andelys are other important tourist attractions.

The Château of Buisson de May was built by the royal architect Jacques Denis Antoine from 1781 to 1783.

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit


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