Michael Kaluta

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox comics creator Michael William Kaluta, sometimes credited as Mike Kaluta or Michael Wm. Kaluta (born August 25, 1947),<ref name="CBG">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is an American comics artist and writer best known for his acclaimed 1970s adaptation of the pulp magazine hero The Shadow with writer Dennis O'Neil. He is the godfather of comedian and gamemaster Brennan Lee Mulligan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early life

Born in Guatemala to U.S. citizens, Kaluta studied at the Richmond Professional Institute (now Virginia Commonwealth University).

Career

File:6.8.11MikeKalutaByLuigiNovi4.2.jpg

Kaluta sketching Howard the Duck on a copy of Fear Itself: Fearsome Four, at a June 8, 2011 Midtown Comics appearance

Kaluta's early work included a three-page adventure story, "The Battle of Shiraz", in Charlton Comics Flash Gordon #18 (Jan. 1970) and an adaptation of Edgar Rice Burroughs's Carson of Venus novels for DC Comics.<ref name="GCD">Template:Gcdb</ref>

Kaluta's influences and style are drawn from pulp illustrations of the 1930s and the turn-of-the-century poster work of Alphonse Mucha – his signature motif is elaborate decorative panel designs – rather than the comic books of the Silver Age. He has rarely worked with the superhero genre, although one of his early contributions for DC was a "World of Krypton" backup story in Superman #240 (July 1971).<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

His first cover for a comic book was House of Mystery #200 (March 1972).<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Associated during the 1970s with Bernie Wrightson and Jeffrey Jones, he contributed illustrations to Ted White's Fantastic and Amazing. Kaluta co-created Eve in Secrets of Sinister House #6 (Aug.–Sept. 1972), a horror comics "host" character later turned into a supporting character in The Sandman. He and writer Dennis O'Neil produced a comics adaptation of The Shadow for DC in 1973–1974.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Comics historian Les Daniels noted that "Kaluta's style [on The Shadow] is an homage to Graves Gladney, master of the pulp magazine covers of the 1930s."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Kaluta left the series after drawing five of the first six issues.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Kaluta was one of the four comic book artists/fine illustrator/painters (along with Jeffrey Jones, Barry Windsor-Smith, and Bernie Wrightson) who formed the artists' commune The Studio in a loft in Manhattan's Chelsea district in 1975 and continuing to 1979. In addition to many comic book stories and covers, Kaluta has done a wide variety of book illustrations.

Kaluta drew the cover for the Madame Xanadu one-shot in 1981 which was DC's second direct sales only comic.<ref>Template:Gcdb series</ref><ref>Manning, Matthew K. "1980s" in Dolan, p. 194: "Not content to simply feature a wrap-around cover by artist Michael William Kaluta, the issue also gave readers a pull-out poster by that same artist."</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> He and writer Elaine Lee crafted Marvel Graphic Novel #13 "Starstruck: The Luckless, the Abandoned and Forsaked" which led to an ongoing series which ran for six issues.<ref name="GCD" /> Kaluta and O'Neil reunited on The Shadow: 1941 – Hitler's Astrologer graphic novel published in 1988.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 2006, Kaluta was one of the artists on the 1001 Nights of Snowfall graphic novel written by Bill Willingham.<ref>Cowsill, Alan "2000s" in Dolan, p. 327: "Written by Bill Willingham, the framing sequence was illustrated by Charles Vess and Michael William Kaluta."</ref>

In 1984 he drew the illustrations for and directed the music video of "Don't Answer Me" by The Alan Parsons Project, which became one of the most requested videos of the year on the cable video channel MTV.

Among music fans, Kaluta is known as the cover artist of Glenn Danzig's instrumental album Black Aria and for the interior illustration of Danzig's fourth album, the latter of which appeared in 1994 and 1995 as a pendant sold at Danzig concerts, and on Danzig T-shirts and sweaters produced in the same period. Kaluta created the CD covers and interior booklet illustrations for Nativity in Black I and II, tribute albums to the music of Black Sabbath. Kaluta drew the cover art for the Bobby Pickett album The Original Monster Mash when it was reissued in 1973.<ref>Catalog of Copyright Entries. Third Series: 1973: July–December, Book 1973. Library of Congress. Copyright Office. page 3237. Archived at Google Books. Retrieved June 7, 2013.</ref>

Kaluta has worked for role-playing game companies such as White Wolf Publishing. He has done artwork for collectible card games companies, including a comic book for Wizards of the Coast's Magic: The Gathering and illustrating cards on Last Unicorn Games' Heresy: Kingdom Come.<ref name="SendaiBubble-Artists">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the early 1990s, he was active in Compuserve's Macintosh Gaming Forum, in the flight simulator enthusiast group which called itself VFA-13 Shadow Riders. He contributed a number of designs for airplane nose art and flight suit unit patches.

Awards

Kaluta's work has won him a good deal of recognition, including the Shazam Award for Outstanding New Talent in 1971,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the Inkpot Award in 1977,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the 2003 Spectrum Award for Grand Master.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Bibliography

Dark Horse Comics

• Conan #22 (with Cary Nord) (2005)
• The Shadow #1–2 (1994)
• The Shadow: In the Coils of Leviathan #1–4 (1993–94)
• Starstruck #1–4 (miniseries) (1990)

DC Comics

• Action Comics Weekly (cover) #613 (1988)
• Adventure Comics (cover) #425 (1972)
• Aquaman, vol. 3 (covers) #63–75 (2000–01)
• Aquaman, vol. 4 (covers) #51 (2007)
• Batman (covers) #242, 248, 253 (1972–73); #400 (one page interior art); Annual #12, 24 (1988–2000)
• The Batman Chronicles (cover) #6 (1996)
• Batman Family (covers) #17, 19 (1978)
• Batman: Gotham Knights (Batman Black and White) #32 (2002)
• The Brave and the Bold (cover) #176 (1981)
• The Brave and the Bold, vol. 3 (cover) #26 (2009)
• Detective Comics (covers) #423–424, 426–429, 431, 434, 438 (1972–74); #572 (1987)
• Doorway to Nightmare (covers) #2–5 (1978)
• Forbidden Tales of Dark Mansion (covers) #7–8, 13 (1972–73)
• From Beyond the Unknown (covers) #18–19 (1972)
• Ghosts (covers) #7, 93, 101 (1972–81)
• House of Mystery (interiors): #195, 200; (covers): #201–202, 210, 212, 233, 260–261, 263, 265, 267–268, 273, 276, 284, 287–288, 293–295, 300, 302, 304–305, 309–321 (1971–83)
• House of Secrets (interiors): #87, 98; (covers): #101–102, 149, 151, 154 (1970–78)
• Just Imagine Stan Lee with Joe Kubert creating Batman (four pages) (2001)
• Justice League of America (cover) #154 (1978)
• Korak, Son of Tarzan #46–53 ("Carson of Venus" series) (1972–74)
• Madame Xanadu (cover) #1 (1981)
• Mystery in Space vol. 4 #1 (2012)
• Phantom Stranger, vol. 2 ("Spawn of Frankenstein") #23–25; (cover) #26 (1973)
• Private Files of the Shadow HC (cover and new 15 page story) (1989)
• Secrets of Haunted House (covers) #8, 10–11, 14, 16, 29 (1977–80)
• The Shadow (interiors): #1–4, 6; (covers): #10–12 (1973–75)
• Spectre, vol. 2 (covers) #1–3 (1987)
• Spectre, vol. 3 (covers) #10, 44 (1993–96)
• The Spirit, vol. 2, #5 (2010)
• Superman ("Fabulous World of Krypton") #240 (1972); (Superman) #400 (six pages, among other artists, 1984)
• Tarzan #230 ("Carson of Venus" series) (1974)
• Time Warp (covers) #1–5 (1979–80)
• Weird Mystery Tales #24 (1975)
• Weird War Tales #12 (cover) (1973)
• Weird Worlds (interiors): #4; (covers): #5–6, 10 (1972–74)
• Wonder Woman (cover) #297, (pinup page) #300 (1982–83)

America's Best Comics

• Tom Strong's Terrific Tales #9 (2004)

Vertigo

• The Books of Magic vol. 2 (covers) #22, 27–40, 42–65, 67–75 (1996–2000)
• House of Mystery vol. 2 #20 (2010)
• Madame Xanadu, vol. 2 #11–15 (2008–09)
• The Unwritten #31.5 (2012)
• Weird War Tales #2 (cover) (1997)

Marvel Comics

• Chaos War: Chaos King (2010)
• Conan the Barbarian (cover) #167 (1985)
• Conan the King, then King Conan (covers) #20–27, 31 (1984–85)
• Fearsome Four, miniseries, #1 (among other artists) (2011)
• Epic Illustrated #17, 21, 24, 25–26, 28 (1983–85)
• The Shadow 1941: Hitler's Astrologer, graphic novel (1988)
• Thor vol. 2 #57 (two pages only, among other artists) (2003)

Other publishers

• Memorial #1–6 (covers) (2011–12) (IDW Publishing)
• Rocketeer Adventure Magazine #1–2 (1988) (Comico)
• Dangerous Times #1 (cover) (1989) Evolution Comics, New York

Books and compilations

• Michael Wm. Kaluta Sketchbook 180 pages, Kitchen Sink Press, May 1998, Template:ISBN
• Echoes Drawing of Michael Wm Kaluta 112 pages, Vanguard Productions, March 2007, Template:ISBN
• Wings of Twilight: The Art of Michael Kaluta 80 pages, NBM Publishing, March 2001, Template:ISBN
• The Michael Kaluta Treasury Glimmer Graphics, December 1988, Template:ISBN
• Michael Wm. Kaluta: Sketchbook Series
  • Volume 1 48 pages, IDW Publishing, April 2012, Template:ISBN
  • Volume 2 48 pages, IDW Publishing, August 2012, Template:ISBN
  • Volume 3 48 pages, IDW Publishing, December 2012, Template:ISBN
  • Volume 4 48 pages, IDW Publishing, May 2013, Template:ISBN
• Michael Wm. Kaluta: The Big Book 304 pages, IDW Publishing, January 2014, Template:ISBN

External links

• Template:Official website
• Template:Comicbookdb
• Michael Kaluta at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
• {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}

• The Michael Kaluta Checklist Glimmer Graphics
• Michael Kaluta at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
• Michael Kaluta at IMDb