Le Temps

Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use American English Template:Infobox newspaper

{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}, Template:Lit.) is a Swiss French-language daily newspaper published in Berliner format in Geneva by Le Temps SA. The paper was launched in 1998, formed out of the merger of two other newspapers, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (the former being a merger of two other papers), as those papers were facing financial problems.

It is the sole nationwide French-language non-specialised daily newspaper of Switzerland. Since 2021, it has been owned by Fondation Aventinus, a not-for-profit organisation. {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} is considered a newspaper of record in Switzerland.

History

Predecessor papers

The paper's three predecessors were the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (founded 1798), the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (founded 1826), and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (founded 1991).<ref name="HDS-JDG">Template:HDS</ref><ref name="HDS-GDL">Template:HDS</ref><ref name="HDS-LNQ">Template:HDS</ref> The {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} were merged in 1991 as the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, which was partially motivated by those paper's financial issues as well as the impending creation of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref name="HDS-JDG" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Due to financial issues, it was proposed that the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} merge in 1996.<ref name="L'Express1996">Template:Cite news</ref> The editorial staff of both papers met, but this was declined by publisher Edipresse as it would have resulted in layoffs.<ref name="L'Express1996" /> Later that year, the papers again proposed a merger, as they were both facing financial troubles, and it was agreed they would the next year.<ref name="HDS-LNQ" /><ref name="L'Express1997a">Template:Cite news</ref>

The editor-in-chief of the news magazine L'Hebdo, Template:Ill, became the director and editor-in-chief of their new combined paper, then provisionally named the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, to be headquartered in Geneva. Hoesli had formerly worked for the NQ. The editors-in-chief of the two merged papers, Ignace Jeannerat and Campiotti, were to assist him.<ref name="L'Express1997a" /> The JdG's company and Edipresse would each own 47% of the new title, with the future editorial team having 6%.<ref name="L'Express1997a" /> Hoesli expressed that the new paper should not be a patchwork of the old two, but an entirely new publication.<ref name="L'Express1997a" /> The Competition Commission accepted the merger in December 1997, as despite the fact that it gave Edipresse an advantage the JdG was unlikely to survive given the market conditions, so it was the least harmful option.<ref name="L'Express1997b">Template:Cite news</ref> In February 1998 the NQ and the JdG were discontinued, with their successor, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, formed the next month.<ref name="HDS-LNQ" /><ref name="jost">Template:Cite news</ref>

Later

The first issue of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} was printed 18 March 1998.<ref name=":1">Template:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</ref> Hoesli was followed as editor-in-chief by Jean-Jacques Roth, starting in 2002.<ref name=":1" /> Roth was succeeded in 2010 by Pierre Veya.<ref name=":1" /> Chairman of the board of directors was David de Pury (diplomat), a Swiss businessman and diplomat, who played a key role in establishing the paper’s governance structure. Then succeeded by Gilbert Couteau in 2001, himself succeeded by Stéphane Garelli in 2001.<ref name=":1" />

Edipresse held 47% of shares in the paper until 2011, when it was sold to Tamedia.<ref name=":1" /> It was bought by Ringier Axel Springer (a joint venture between the Berlin publisher Axel Springer and the Swiss publisher Ringier) in 2014.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":6">Template:Cite news</ref> In the late 2010s, the paper's advertising revenue and subscriber count began to decline, resulting in serious financial problems. Its subscriptions numbered 20,000, a decrease of half compared to five years prior, with the number dropping further to 14,000 in 2020. The COVID-19 pandemic reduced its advertising revenues 80% for the French Swiss press. The paper was agreed to be bought by a private non-profit foundation, Fondation Aventinus, in November 2020.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":52">Template:Cite journal</ref> It was acquired in January 2021, for an estimated 6.5 million euros.<ref name=":7">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":2" /> All staff, which numbered about 100, were transferred to a new company established in Geneva.<ref name=":6" /> Following this ownership change print production became more detached from web content.<ref name=":52" />

Organization

Its publishing company is Le Temps SA. In 2021, Le Temps SA also acquired the news portal Template:Ill, which had been created in 2019. The paper is accessible digitally from the website letemps.ch, and also has a mobile app.<ref name=":52" /><ref name=":7" /> {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} digitised the archives of its three predecessors. With assistance of the Swiss National Library and regional libraries, it gives free access to these papers on the internet at www.letempsarchives.ch since 2016.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref> It is printed by Tamedia printing works in Bussigny.<ref name=":6" /> It was an early adopter of digital first production, where content is first produced for digital platforms before being printed.<ref name=":52" /> {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} prints on weekdays, but also has a separate Saturday issue.<ref name=":52" />

Editors-in-chief

The newspaper's former and current editors-in-chief are:

• Template:Ill (1998–2002)<ref name=":1" />
• Jean-Jacques Roth (2002–2010)<ref name=":1" />
• Template:Ill (2010–2015)<ref name=":1" />
• Template:Ill and Gaël Hurlimann (2015–2020)<ref name="pu14">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="pu15">Template:Cite news</ref>
• Madeleine von Holzen (2021–present)

Recognition

Le Temps is considered a newspaper of record in Switzerland.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">Template:Cite news</ref> According to the Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of the University of Zurich, it is of "high quality".<ref name=":0">Template:Cite report</ref>

The circulation of {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} was 45,970 copies in 2006.<ref name="rev">Template:Cite magazine</ref> Its circulation was 45,506 copies in 2009,<ref name="hbigi">Template:Cite book</ref> 44,450 in 2010 (with 87% subscriptions).<ref name=":1" /> In 2013 the paper had a paid circulation of 36,391 copies.<ref name="pu14" />

See also

• Neue Zürcher Zeitung, the German-language Swiss newspaper of record

External links

• Template:Official website Template:In lang
• Archive website Template:In lang