Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Irish English Template:Infobox monastery
The Monasterboice (Template:Langx) ruins are the remains of an early Christian monastic settlement in County Louth in Ireland, north of Drogheda. The ruins are a national monument of Ireland and also give their name to the local village and to a civil parish of the same name.<ref name=logainm>Placenames Database of Ireland (see archival records)</ref>
NameEdit
The name Monasterboice is a part-anglicisation of the Irish name {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} meaning "monastery of Buithe". It was formerly anglicised as Monasterboye and Monasterboyse. Boice is the English version of the Latin name Boecius, which was adopted as the equivalent of the Irish Buithe.<ref name=logainm/>
HistoryEdit
The monastic settlement was founded in the late 5th century by Saint Buithe (or Buite) who died around 521.<ref name="Sign">Bord Failte sign</ref>
Poet and historian Flann Mainistrech, Flann of Monasterboice, was lector here.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Little is known about the monastery except for a list of abbots (759-1122). It fell into ruin after the establishment of the Cistercian Mellifont Abbey nearby in 1142.<ref name="Sign"/>
A parochial church was in use at the location by the 13th century.<ref name="Sign"/>
DescriptionEdit
The site includes the remains of two churches built in the 14th century or later and an earlier round tower, but it is most famous for its high crosses. The round tower is about 28 metres tall, and is in very good condition. It was likely built shortly after 968 and damaged in a fire in 1098.<ref name="Sign"/> The three high crosses date from the 10th century and form part of the scriptural group (showing biblical scenes).<ref name="Sign"/>
The 5.5-metre Muiredach's High Cross is regarded as the finest high cross in the whole of Ireland. It is named after an abbot, Muiredach mac Domhnaill, who died in 923 and features biblical carvings of both the Old (Adam and Eve) and New Testaments (the Adoration of the Magi) of the Bible.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The North and West crosses are also notable examples of this kind of structure, but these have suffered much more from the effects of the weather. A copy of the main cross is held in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London.
TodayEdit
The property is owned by the National Monuments Service and is accessible to the public.<ref name="List">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Burials in the graveyard around the ruins continue in the present day.
GalleryEdit
- Monasterboice North Church and West Cross West Face 2013 09 27.jpg
North church and West Cross
- Monasterboice-16-Westkreuz teils-1993-gje.jpg
West Cross
- Monasterboice-22-Ostkreuz teils-1989-gje.jpg
East Cross
- Monasterboice - North Cross - head west.jpg
North Cross, close-up
- Monasterboice-10-Muiredachkreuz Westseite-1993-gje.jpg
Muiredach's Cross
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Monasterboice Conservation Study PDF 8.8MB