Template:Short description Polyaenus of Lampsacus (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; Template:Langx, Polyainos Lampsakēnos; c. 340 – c. 285 BCE), also spelled Polyenus, was an ancient Greek mathematician and a friend of Epicurus.
LifeEdit
He was the son of Athenodorus. His friendship with Epicurus started after the latter's escape from Mytilene in 307 or 306 BC when he opened a philosophical school at Lampsacus associating himself with other citizens of the town, like Pythocles, Colotes, and Idomeneus. With these fellow citizens he moved to Athens, where they founded a school of philosophy with Epicurus as head, or hegemon, while Polyaenus, Hermarchus and Metrodorus were kathegemones.
A man of mild and friendly manners, as Philodemus refers, he adopted fully the philosophical system of his friend, and, although he had previously acquired great reputation as a mathematician, he now maintained with Epicurus the worthlessness of geometry.<ref>Cicero, De finibus, i. 6 Template:Webarchive; Academica, ii. 33</ref><ref>Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers, ii.105, x. 12 Template:Webarchive</ref> But the statement may be at least doubted, since it is certain Polyaenus wrote a mathematical work called Puzzles (Template:Langx) in which the validity of geometry is maintained. It was against this treatise that another Epicurean, Demetrius Lacon, wrote Unsolved questions of Polyaenus (Template:Langx) in the 2nd century BCE. Like Epicurus, a considerable number of spurious works seem to have been assigned to him; one of these was Against the Orators, whose authenticity was attacked both by Zeno of Sidon and his pupil Philodemus.
WritingsEdit
The works attributed to Polyaenus include:<ref>Donald J. Zeyl, Daniel Devereux, Phillip Mitsis, (1997), Encyclopedia of Classical Philosophy, page 446.</ref>
- On Definitions
- On Philosophy
- Against Aristo
- Puzzles (Aporiai)
- On the Moon
- Against the Orators
- His collected Letters.
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Polyaenus, Polieno. Frammenti, A. Tepedino Guerra (Italian translation), Napoli, (1991)
- Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Template:Usurped, Boston, (1867)
- Template:SmithDGRBM