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Islam in Uganda is the second largest religion in the country behind Christianity. Islam is practised by 14 percent of the population.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Pew Research Center in 2014, however, estimated that 11.5 percent of Ugandans were Muslim.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The vast majority of Muslims in Uganda are Sunni. Small Shia and Ahmadi minorities are also present.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Iganga District in the east of Uganda had the highest percentage of Muslims according to a 2009 published report.<ref name="state2009">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
The presence of Islam in Uganda was first recorded in 1844 when an Arab trader preached to Suuna II, the ruler of the Kingdom of Buganda in central Uganda. Islam was also spread throughout Uganda by Muslim colonial administrators who originally worked in northern Uganda when it was controlled by the Khedivate of Egypt but were later employed by British colonial administrator Frederick Lugard when Egyptian control collapsed in the south.Template:Sfn Despite persecution by the British, Islam flourished in the colonial period and was said to be fastest growing religion in Uganda by a colonial officer in the 1950s. Mosques were built in almost every established city in Uganda and the Uganda Muslim Education Association, founded by prince Badru Kakungulu with help by Asian Muslims, built hundreds of primary schools through introducing western educational curriculum into madrasah schools across the country.Template:Sfn
2002 censusEdit
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The 2002 national census recorded that Muslims represented 12.1 percent of the population.<ref name="Census 2002">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Rp
| Region | % Muslim | |
|---|---|---|
| Central | 18.4%<ref name="Census 2002 Vol II">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Eastern | 17.0%<ref name="Census 2002 Vol II"/> | |
| Northern | 8.5%<ref name="Census 2002 Vol II"/> | |
| Western | 4.5%<ref name="Census 2002 Vol II"/> | |
| Total | 12.1% |
Geographical distributionEdit
Yumbe District is the only district with a Muslim-majority (76%). Muslims form a significant minority in the districts of Mayuge (36%) and Iganga (34%).
| Region/District | Template:Longitem | Number of Muslims | Share of Muslims |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kampala District | 1,187,795 | 268,787 | 22.6% |
| Iganga District | 708,630 | 239,582 | 33.8% |
| Yumbe District | 251,758 | 191,913 | 76.2% |
| Mukono District | 795,114 | 165,817 | 20.9% |
| Masaka District | 770,379 | 164,950 | 21.4% |
| Wakiso District | 907,736 | 164,256 | 18.1% |
| Mbale District | 717,534 | 132,247 | 18.4% |
| Arua District | 833,538 | 123,229 | 14.8% |
| Mayuge District | 324,668 | 117,526 | 36.2% |
| Kamuli District | 707,242 | 112,177 | 15.9% |
| Bugiri District | 412,365 | 101,571 | 24.6% |
| Jinja District | 387,249 | 100,257 | 25.9% |
| Pallisa District | 520,532 | 94,231 | 18.1% |
| Luwero District | 478,492 | 89,232 | 18.6% |
| Mpigi District | 407,739 | 87,314 | 21.4% |
| Kayunga District | 294,568 | 76,127 | 25.8% |
| Mubende District | 689,305 | 74,781 | 10.8% |
| Tororo District | 536,732 | 63,381 | 11.8% |
| Mbarara District | 1,088,012 | 61,273 | 5.6% |
| Rakai District | 470,144 | 51,348 | 10.9% |
| Moyo District | 194,734 | 35,569 | 18.3% |
| Kasese District | 522,726 | 33,790 | 6.5% |
| Masindi District | 459,244 | 31,753 | 6.9% |
| Bushenyi District | 731,217 | 31,293 | 4.3% |
| Sironko District | 283,056 | 28,961 | 10.2% |
| Kiboga District | 229,297 | 27,839 | 12.1% |
| Sembabule District | 180,028 | 27,408 | 15.2% |
| Busia District | 224,887 | 22,322 | 9.9% |
| Ntungamo District | 379,829 | 20,688 | 5.1% |
| Bundibugyo District | 209,820 | 18,601 | 8.9% |
| Nebbi District | 435,252 | 17,829 | 4.1% |
| Kabarole District | 356,704 | 17,696 | 5.0% |
| Hoima District | 343,480 | 17,438 | 5.1% |
| Kapchorwa District | 190,282 | 16,324 | 8.6% |
| Kibaale District | 405,761 | 13,044 | 3.2% |
| Kyenjojo District | 377,109 | 11,754 | 3.1% |
| Kumi District | 389,599 | 11,632 | 3.0% |
| Adjumani District | 202,223 | 11,273 | 5.6% |
| Kamwenge District | 263,595 | 10,865 | 4.1% |
| Lira District | 740,893 | 9,566 | 1.3% |
| Nakasongola District | 127,048 | 9,428 | 7.4% |
| Soroti District | 369,621 | 8,541 | 2.3% |
| Kanungu District | 204,640 | 5,564 | 2.7% |
| Rukungiri District | 275,101 | 5,339 | 1.9% |
| Kalangala District | 34,699 | 4,986 | 14.4% |
| Gulu District | 475,071 | 4,597 | 1.0% |
| Apac District | 683,987 | 3,999 | 0.6% |
| Kabale District | 458,107 | 3,753 | 0.8% |
| Katakwi District | 298,900 | 3,131 | 1.0% |
| Kotido District | 591,870 | 2,313 | 0.4% |
| Moroto District | 189,907 | 1,707 | 0.9% |
| Kisoro District | 220,202 | 1,693 | 0.8% |
| Kitgum District | 282,270 | 1,617 | 0.6% |
| Pader District | 326,320 | 1,463 | 0.4% |
| Nakapiripirit District | 154,494 | 1,390 | 0.9% |
| Kaberamaido District | 131,627 | 956 | 0.7% |
| Uganda (total) | 24,433,132 | 2,956,121 | 12.1% |