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Allama Iqbal Open University is a public university in Islamabad, Pakistan. It is named after Allama Muhammad Iqbal, the country's national poet. It is the world's fifth largest institution of higher learning in terms of enrolment, with an annual enrollment of 1,121,038 students (Template:As of), the majority are women and course enrollment of 3,305,948 (2011).<ref name="Brief history" /> Students can gain admission in Matriculation, Intermediate, Bachelor, Master, MPhil and Ph.D. programmes at the university.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The university has 44 regional campuses and centers throughout Pakistan including in Faisalabad, Multan, Dera Ghazi Khan, Dera Ismail Khan, Bahawalpur and Rahim Yar Khan.<ref name="BR" /><ref name="paknetmag" /><ref name="Dawn">Template:Cite news</ref>
Objectives and missionEdit
Established in May 1974 under Act No. XXXIX passed by the Parliament of Pakistan,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> it is Asia's first open university with a strong emphasis on providing distance education in philosophy, natural science and social sciences.<ref name=paknetmag/><ref name=Dawn/><ref name="Listing programs">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It has the most applicants per year of any university in Pakistan.
AIOU offers extensive undergraduate and post-graduate programs in academic disciplines.<ref name="Education programs at AIOU">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After witnessing the success of the Open University in the United Kingdom, AIOU was established as a public university in 1974.<ref name="Brief history">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
AIOU is noted for its cost-effective policy to provide higher and lifelong education to people learning from their homes and places of work at a minimum cost through a specialised fund managed by the government.<ref name=paknetmag/><ref name="Brief history" />
AIOU is open to everyone and provides education to all without any discrimination.<ref name=paknetmag>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Administration and governanceEdit
- Chancellor (President of Pakistan)
- Pro-Chancellor (Federal Minister for Education, Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training)
- Vice-Chancellor (Chief Executive Officer/Head of the institution)
- Executive Council (Governing Body)
Faculties and departmentsEdit
Faculty of Arabic and Islamic StudiesEdit
Established in 1974, the faculty was upgraded as the Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Studies in 1998, with the following departments:
- Arabic Language and Literature
- Hadith and Seerah
- Islamic Law (Fiqh)
- Islamic Thought, History and Culture
- Qur'an and Tafseer
The Faculty of Arabic and Islamic Studies also operates an Indexing and Abstracting Agency "Islamic Research Index". The Islamic Research Index is the first and largest repository of Arabic and Islamic Studies Research Journals.
Faculty of EducationEdit
Established in 1984, the Faculty of Education's origin predates the university. A National Institute of Education was established in 1973 as a part of the Federal Ministry of Education, to improve education at school levels through in-service training of Master Trainers. This institute became a part of the university in June 1975.
The Faculty of Education has the following departments:
- Adult and Continuing Education<ref name=paknetmag/>
- Distance and Non-Formal Education<ref name=paknetmag/>
- Educational Planning and Management
- Science Education
- Special Education
- Teacher Education (Secondary)
- Teacher Education (Elementary)
Faculty of SciencesEdit
Renamed as Faculty of Sciences, the Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences was established in 1982. It comprises the following nine departments:
- Agricultural Sciences
- Biology
- Botany<ref name=BR/>
- Chemistry
- Information Technology
- Computer Science<ref name="BR">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Engineering and Technology (Bachelor of Engineering in Telecommunications)
- Environmental Sciences<ref name=BR/><ref name=Tribune/>
- Home and Health Sciences
- Mathematics and Statistics<ref name=Tribune/><ref name=BR/>
- Physics<ref name=BR/><ref name=Tribune/>
- Telecommunications<ref name=APP>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Faculty of Social Sciences and HumanitiesEdit
The Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities was established in 1982. The 16 departments of the faculty are:
- Business Administration
- Management Sciences<ref name=Tribune/>
- Commerce
- Economics
- English Language and Applied Linguistics
- History
- Iqbal Studies
- Library and information sciences
- Mass Communication<ref name=BR/>
- Pakistan Studies
- Pakistani languages
- Sociology, Social Work and Population Studies
- Gender and Women's Studies
Future goals of AIOUEdit
- BS (4-Years) Specialization in Distance
- Non-Formal and Continuing Education
- Postgraduate Diploma in Educational Technology
- Postgraduate Diplomas in Distance Education
- Postgraduate Diplomas in Non-Formal Education
Commemorative postage stampEdit
Pakistan Post issued a commemorative postage stamp on 20 November 1999, on the university's 25th anniversary.<ref name=paknetmag/>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Colleges and universities in Islamabad Template:Authority control