Line 13 (Beijing Subway)

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox rail line Line 13 of the Beijing Subway (Template:Lang-zh) is a metro line that serves the northern suburbs of Beijing. On a map, Line 13's route is shaped like an inverted U that arcs north of the city and connects residential suburbs in Haidian, Changping, and Chaoyang Districts with the 2nd Ring Road and Line 2 at Xizhimen and Dongzhimen. With the exception of Template:Stl and a tunnel between Xi'erqi and Longze, all of Line 13's tracks and stations are located on the surface or elevated above ground. The line is Template:Convert<ref name=sina200301 /> and 16 of its 17 stations are on the surface. Line 13's color is yellow. During rush hour, the section between Xizhimen and Wudaokou Stations was reported in 2013 to be the second most congested section in the Beijing subway network, operating at 130% capacity.<ref name="ridership">Template:Cite news</ref>

FareEdit

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File:Beijing Subway Station Marking Line-13.jpg
Platform sign at Xizhimen Subway Station marking Dazhongsi-bound Line 13 train

There is a starting fare of RMB(¥) 3.00 that increases according to the distance, a fare scheme introduced in December 2014.Template:Citation needed Template:Update inline

Regular subway users can use a Yikatong card, which offers even cheaper journeys, as well as mobile phone apps, which deploy payments via a QR code.Template:Citation needed

Hours of operationEdit

The first trains depart from Template:Stl and Template:Stl at 5:35Template:Nbspam. The last trains to go the full-distance and reach the other terminus depart from Xizhimen and Dongzhimen at 10:42Template:Nbsppm. In addition, Line 13 offers later night trains from either terminus that travel half of the full route. The last train to leave Xizhimen, departs at 11:45Template:Nbsppm and ends its journey at Huilongguan at 12:09Template:Nbspam. The last train to leave Dongzhimen, departs at 11:45Template:Nbsppm and ends its journey at Huoying at 12:09Template:Nbspam. For the official timetable, see.<ref>[1] Template:Webarchive</ref> The frequency of trains on Line 13 varies from 3.5 minutes per train during the morning rush hour (6:20Template:Nbspam – 9:40Template:Nbspam) to 5 minutes per train during the evening rush hour (4:40Template:Nbsppm – 8:40Template:Nbsppm) to 10-11.5 minutes per train after 10:50Template:Nbsppm. For a full listing of train frequency, see.<ref>[2] Template:Webarchive</ref>

RouteEdit

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Line 13's route is shaped like a horseshoe over northern Beijing. From Template:Stl in Xicheng District, Line 13 heads north, running alongside the Beijing-Baotou Railway into Haidian. After three stops in the bustling university district -- Template:Stl, Template:Stl (transfer to Line 10), and Template:Stl—Line 13 leaves the 5th Ring Road and enters the suburbs of northern Haidian. At Template:Stl, Line 13 meets the Changping Line, and turns east, following the southern edge of Changping District for three stops (Template:Stl, Template:Stl, and Template:Stl), before turning to the southeast. It enters Chaoyang District at Template:Stl (transfer to Line 5) and curls southwest after Template:Stl onto the Beijing-Chengde Expressway. At Template:Stl, Line 13 intersects with Line 15. After entering the 3rd Ring Road at Template:Stl, the line runs straight south, along the remnants of the eastern earthen wall to Liufang. Then, Line 13 goes underground to Template:Stl in Dongcheng District where transfers are available to Line 2 and the Capital Airport Express.

Stations (from West to East)Edit

Station Name Connections Nearby Bus Stops Travel Time Distance
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Location
Template:Small Template:Small
Template:Stl Template:Nowrap Template:Rint Template:Rint
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Template:Small 0:00 0.000 0.000 Xicheng
Template:Stl Template:Nowrap Template:Rint (OSI) Template:Small 0:03 2.839 2.839 Haidian
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint Template:Small 0:05 1.206 4.045
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Small 0:08 1.829 5.874
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Small 0:13 4.866 10.740
Template:Stl Template:Nowrap Template:Rint
Template:Nowrap
Template:Nowrap
Template:Small 0:15 1.036 11.776
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint Template:Small 0:16 1.545 13.321
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Small 0:21 3.623 16.944 Changping
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Small 0:24 1.423 18.367
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint
Template:Nowrap
Template:Small 0:28 2.110 20.477
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint Template:Small 0:33 4.785 25.262 Chaoyang
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Small 0:36 2.272 27.534
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint Template:Small 0:44 6.720 34.254
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint Template:Small 0:47 2.152 36.406
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint Template:Small 0:49 1.110 37.516
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Small 0:51 1.135 38.651
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint Template:Rint Template:Small 0:53 1.769 40.420 Dongcheng

From Xizhimen to Dongzhimen, line 13 was having station numbers from 1301 to 1316, except the Qinghe Railway Station. The station numbers in Beijing Subway for new subway stations were cancelled before Line 5 opened in October 2007.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref>

HistoryEdit

File:DKZ5 H432 (pre-refurbishment).jpg
pre-refurbishment DKZ5 stock stopping at Dongzhimen Station in 2017

Line 13 was opened in two sections: The western section between Xizhimen and Huoying was opened on September 28, 2002; the eastern section from Huoying to Dongzhimen was opened on January 28, 2003. Despite being numbered 13, the line was only the third subway line to enter into operation as lines 3 to 12 were still under planning at line 13's opening. It was the first Beijing Subway line to adopt Yikatong, the electronic farecard, at the end of 2003.

Segment Commencement Length Station(s) Name
Xizhimen — Huoying 28 September 2002 Template:Convert 9 Western section
Huoying — Dongzhimen 28 January 2003 Template:Convert 7 Eastern section
Xi'erqi (new) 25 December 2010 Infill station 1 Xi'erqi replacement project
Xi'erqi (old) Decommissioned -1
Qinghe Railway Station citation CitationClass=web

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Infill station 1

Future developmentEdit

On November 22, 2018, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources began the 30-day public consultation of a plan to split Line 13 into two lines, temporarily named Line 13A and Line 13B.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> According to the plan, the existing Line 13 will be split between Xi'erqi station and Huilongguan station, to form two L-shaped lines intersecting in the north of the city.<ref name=e1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Passengers can use a cross-platform interchange between Line 13A and Line 13B at a new station in the west of the Jingzang Expressway.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Line 13 Yizi (2025-2026)Edit

In 2024, BII suggests that, due to slow status of some new stations, both new sections of Line 13A and 13B will temporary be pieced as a new line, tentatively called "Yizi line of Line 13" ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}), the Yizi line will start operation in 2025-2026.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=bjdt202503>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="M13Y">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The section from Dongbeiwang (formerly known as Houchangcun) to Tiantongyuandong is expected to open in late 2025.<ref name=202505bj>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=bjdt202503 /> It will be 20.8 km in length with 11 stations.<ref name=bjdt202503 /> The line will be fully underground.

Station Name<ref name=ghzrzy2025>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

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Distance
Template:Small
Location
Template:Small Template:Small
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint     Haidian
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large     Changping
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    

Line 13A (after 2027)Edit

File:Construction site of Xinlongze Station (20220503113905).jpg
Construction site of Longyu (formerly known as Xinlongze) station, a cross-platform interchange station for Lines 13A and 13B.

Line 13A has a total length of Template:Cvt with 18 stations, including Template:Cvt of new line and 13 new stations.<ref name=ggzy1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=cn201909>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The line will be built to support expanded 8-car Type B trains.<ref name=bjd201904 />

Station Name<ref name=ghzrzy2025 /> Connections Distance
Template:Small
Location
Template:Small Template:Small
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint Template:Rint     Xicheng
Template:Stl (Rebuild) Template:Large Template:Rint Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 />     Haidian
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

   
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint
Template:Nowrap
   
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 /> Template:RouteBox     Changping
Template:Stl Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 />    
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 />    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 />    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    

Line 13B (after 2027)Edit

File:Construction site of L13B Software Park Station (20210808185505).jpg
Construction site of Software Park station, Line 13B, at ZPark (Zhongguancun Software Park) in August 2021

Line 13B has a total length of Template:Cvt with 15 stations, including Template:Cvt of new line and 6 new stations.<ref name=ggzy1/><ref name=cn201909/> The line will continue to use 6-car Type B trains.<ref name=bjd201904>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Station Name<ref name=ghzrzy2025 /> Connections Distance
Template:Small
Location
Template:Small Template:Small
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint     Haidian
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 />    
Template:Stl Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 /> Template:RouteBox     Changping
Template:Stl (Rebuild) Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 />    
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large<ref name=ghzrzy2025 />    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint     Chaoyang
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint    
Template:Stl Template:Large    
Template:Stl Template:Large Template:Rint Template:RouteBox     Dongcheng

Rolling stockEdit

CurrentEdit

Model Image Manufacturer Year Built Year Refurbished Amount in Service Fleet Numbers Depot
DKZ5 File:H440 leaving Huoying (20180318121801).jpg CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles
Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment
2002 2015–2018 55 H401, H403–H456 Huilongguan
DKZ6 File:H402 entering Huilongguan Station (20190608121121).jpg CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles 2015 1 H402
ZBM15 File:13 001 leaving Xi'erqi (20250227192444).jpg Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment 2024 1 13 001–13 044 Huilongguan
Xiaoxinzhuang (after the split project)

FormerEdit

Model Image Manufacturer Year Built Year Retired Number Made Fleet Numbers Depot Notes
DK3G File:Beijing Subway Line13 Liufang.jpg CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles 1971 2003 14 H101–H114 Huilongguan
DK16 1986 2002 4 H115–H118
M File:H3011 at Wanliu Depot (20210821162724).jpg Tokyu Car Corporation 1984 2003 1 H301
DKZ1 File:存放于13号线回龙观车辆段DKZ1型H302车组.jpg CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles 1998 2003 1 H302
BD8 Beijing Subway Rolling Stock Equipment 2000 2003 1 H303
DKZ10 File:DKZ10型电动车组在柳芳站.jpg CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles 2005 2010 1 H457 Exited service due to quality issues.

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

<references />

Template:Sister project Template:Beijing transit Template:Beijing Subway Station