Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox weapon
The AK-103 is an assault rifle designed by Russian small arms designer Mikhail Kalashnikov.
HistoryEdit
The AK-103 was officially offered for export on March 13, 1993.<ref>Новые разработки знаменитого семейства АК с улучшенными боевыми и эксплуатационными характеристиками // газета "Красная Звезда" от 6 марта 1993 г.</ref>
Design detailsEdit
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It is an AK-100 derivative of the AK-74M that is chambered for the 7.62x39mm M43 cartridge, similar to the AKM.
The AK-103 can be fitted with a variety of sights, including night vision and telescopic sights, plus a knife-bayonet or a grenade launcher like the GP-34. Newer versions can fit Picatinny rails, allowing more accessories to be mounted.
The AK-103 uses plastic components where possible instead of wood or metal, with such components being the pistol grip, handguards, folding stock and depending on the type, the magazine.
Protective coatings for corrosion resistance of metal parts. Forearm, magazine, butt stock and pistol grip are made of high strength shatterproof plastic.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The AK-104 is a compact version of the AK-103 chambered for 7.62×39mm ammunition.<ref name="Review" /> It has a muzzle brake derived from the older AKS-74U combined with a shorter barrel.
MagazinesEdit
The current issue steel-reinforced matte true black nonreflective surface finished 7.62×39mm 30-round magazines, fabricated from ABS plastic weigh Template:Convert empty.<ref name="izhmash.ru">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Early steel AK-47 magazines are Template:Convert long, and the later ribbed steel AKM and newer plastic 7.62×39mm magazines are about Template:Convert shorter.<ref name="dtic.mil">Rifle Evaluation Study Template:Webarchive, United States Army, Combat Development Command, ADA046961, 20 Dec 1962</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The transition from steel to mainly plastic magazines yielded a significant weight reduction and allow a soldier to carry more rounds for the same weight.
| Rifle | Cartridge | Cartridge weight | Weight of empty magazine | Weight of loaded magazine | Max. Template:Convert ammunition load* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AK-47 (1949) | 7.62×39mm | 16.3 g (252 gr) | Slab-sided steel Template:Convert |
30-rounds Template:Convert<ref name="Dockery 2007 102">Template:Cite book</ref> |
11 magazines for 330 rounds Template:Convert | |
| AKM (1959) | 7.62×39mm | 16.3 g (252 gr) | Ribbed stamped-steel Template:Convert |
30-rounds Template:Convert<ref name="scribd2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
CitationClass=web
}}</ref><ref name="Dockery, Kevin 2007 p. 102">Dockery, Kevin (2007). Future Weapons. p. 102.</ref> |
12 magazines for 360 rounds Template:Convert |
| AK-103/AK-104 (1993) | 7.62×39mm | 16.3 g (252 gr) | Steel-reinforced plastic Template:Convert |
30-rounds Template:Convert<ref name="scribd2"/><ref name="Dockery, Kevin 2007 p. 102"/> |
13 magazines for 390 rounds Template:Convert |
Note: All, 7.62×39mm AK magazines are backwards compatible with older AK variants.
Note *: 10.12 kg (22.3 lb) is the maximum amount of ammo that the average soldier can comfortably carry. It also allows for best comparison of the three most common 7.62×39mm AK platform magazines.
VariantsEdit
The semi-automatic only variant of the AK-103 is designated the AK-103-1, and the three round burst is designated the AK-103-2.<ref name="Review" />
STL-1AEdit
A Vietnamese version known as the STL-1A is made by Factory Z111 and is used by the People's Army of Vietnam. Another modernized version called the STL-1B is currently planned.Template:Citation needed It first appeared in the 2018 Indo Defence Expo & Forum.
CS/LR11Edit
The CS/LR11 is a clone of the AK-103 made by China Jing An Import & Export Corporation (CJAIE).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
SDM AK-103Edit
Chinese clone of the AK-103<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> marketed by Sino Defense Manufacturing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
KR-103Edit
The KR-103 is a semi-automatic clone of the AK-103 made by Kalashnikov USA.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
UsersEdit
- Template:Flag: Used by the Parachute Commando Regiments<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
- Template:Flag: The licensed production of the AK-103 started in July 2020.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: The Gafat Armament Engineering Complex produces the AK-103 rifle in Ethiopia. Supplements the AKM and AK-47 in the Ethiopian Armed Forces. It was reported in 2014 that the deal didn't go through at all.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: The sale of an undisclosed number of AK-103s for use by sections of the Iranian special forces and marines and use by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps special forces.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> The IRGC is reported to be using the AK-103.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: Used by MARCOS of Indian Navy. 70,000 units inducted by the Indian Air Force (also Garud Commando).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Used by Kerala Police.<ref>https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/thiruvananthapuram/2021/Jul/31/govt-gives-nod-to-buy-250-trichy-assault-rifles-2337937.html</ref>
- Template:Flag: Seen in the hands of anti-Gaddafi forces and loyalists in numerous photos. The rifles in use are the AK-103-2 version.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: Used by Maldives National Defence Force<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: Used by Namibian Marine Corps<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: Unlicensed Clone "PK-21" in production by Pakistan Ordnance Factories.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: Used by the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: Used by Spetsnaz GRU, SSO, selective VDV and Russian Naval Infantry units, Wagner Group, Alpha Group and Police / Spetsnaz units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.<ref name="Review">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
- Template:Flag:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> A license to produce AK-103 rifles was granted to Saudi Arabia in 2017.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: Captured from rebels. Used by the Syrian Arab Army.<ref name="Archived copy">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: First 30,000 AK-103 rifles were received in June 2006.<ref>полковник С. Сергеев. О реформе вооруженных сил Венесуэлы // "Зарубежное военное обозрение", № 8, 2006. стр.22-24</ref> Made under license by CAVIM.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> CAVIM's AK-103 factories opened officially in 2012 without the necessary manufacturing equipment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> CAVIM-made AK-103s were delivered to the Venezuelan Army in 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Due to trouble with the plant with the Russian contractor failing to meet deadlines with a case of fraud, which forced CAVIM to finish the rest of the construction,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> full-scale production started by 2019.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: 500 AK-103s for the Uruguayan National Guard.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Template:Flag: AK-103s made in Yemen as reported in February 2022.<ref name="TFBY">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Non-state actorsEdit
- Template:Flagicon image Guardians of Religion Organization<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- MUJAO used an ex-Libyan AK-103-2 in Agadez and Arlit attacks in 2013.<ref>Template:Cite report</ref>
GalleryEdit
- A Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF) service member fires a rifle during an annual rifle qualification on the island of Girifushi, Maldives, Jan. 15, 2014 140115-M-BO337-022.jpg
Maldives National Defense Force soldier with an AK-103
- U.S. Marine Corps Staff Sgt. Richard Johnson, with U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific, teaches speed reloading techniques to Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF) support service members before their annual 140116-M-BO337-016.jpg
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Modern Firearms - AK-103
- Kalashnikov.guns.ru
- Izhmash page on the AK-103