Template:Short description Tagalog Republic (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) is a term used to refer to two revolutionary governments involved in the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire and the Philippine–American War. Both were connected to the Katipunan revolutionary movement.
EtymologyEdit
The term Tagalog commonly refers to both an ethno-linguistic group in the Philippines and their language. Katagalugan often refers to the Tagalog-speaking regions of the island of Luzon in the Philippine archipelago.
However, the Katipunan secret society extended the meaning of these terms to all of the natives in the Philippine islands. The society's primer explains its use of Tagalog in a footnote:<ref name = "guerrero1">Template:Citation</ref><ref name = "guerrero2">Template:Citation</ref>
| Original writing | Modern Manila Tagalog translation | English translation |
|---|---|---|
| Sa salitáng tagalog katutura’y ang lahát nang tumubo sa Sangkapuluáng itó; sa makatuid, bisaya man, iloko man, kapangpangan man, etc., ay tagalog din. | Ang salitang Tagalog ay tumutukoy sa lahat ng ipinanganak sa kapuluang ito; samakatuwid, Bisaya man, Ilokano man, Kapampangan man, etc. ay Tagalog din. | The word Tagalog refers to all of those born in this archipelago; therefore, even Visayans, Ilocanos, Kapampangans, etc. are also Tagalogs. |
The revolutionary Carlos Ronquillo wrote in his memoirs:<ref name="guerrero1" /><ref name = "guerrero2" />
| Original writing | Modern Manila Tagalog translation | English translation |
|---|---|---|
| Ang tagalog o lalong malinaw, ang tawag na "tagalog" ay waláng ibáng kahulugán kundi ‘tagailog’ na sa tuwirang paghuhulo ay taong maibigang manirá sa tabíng ilog, bagay na 'di maikakaila na siyáng talagáng hilig ng tanang anák ng Pilipinas, saa’t saán mang pulo at bayan. | Ang Tagalog o lalong malinaw, ang tawag na "Tagalog" ay walang ibang kahulugan kundi 'taga-ilog' na sa tuwirang pinanggalingan ay taong mahilig tumira sa tabing ilog, bagay na 'di maitatanggi na siyang talagang hilig ng lahat ng anak ng Pilipinas, saan mang pulo (o isla) at bayan. | Tagalog, or more precisely, the name "Tagalog", has no other meaning but tagailog which, directly to its root, refers to those who prefer to settle along rivers, truly a trait that cannot be denied to all those who are the children of the Philippines, in whichever island and town. |
Template:History of the Philippines
In this respect, Katagalugan may be translated as the "Tagalog nation."<ref name="guerrero1" /><ref name = "guerrero2" />
Andrés Bonifacio, a founding member of the Katipunan and later its supreme head (Supremo), promoted the use of Katagalugan for the Philippine nation. The term "Filipino" was then reserved for Spaniards born in the islands. By eschewing "Filipino" and "Filipinas" which had colonial roots, Bonifacio and his cohorts "sought to form a national identity."<ref name="guerrero1" />
In 1896, the Philippine Revolution broke out after the discovery of the Katipunan by the authorities. Prior to the outbreak of hostilities, the Katipunan had become an open revolutionary government.<ref name="guerrero1" /><ref name="agoncillo">Template:Harvnb</ref><ref name="zaide">Template:Citation</ref> The American historian John R. M. Taylor, custodian of the Philippine Insurgent Records, wrote:
Several Filipino historians concur. According to Gregorio Zaide:
Likewise, Renato Constantino and others wrote that the Katipunan served as a shadow government.<ref name = "constantino">Template:Harvnb</ref><ref>Template:Harvnb (Item 3 in the list, referring to Note 41 at p. 61, citing Template:Harvnb);
^ Template:Harvnb, "Formation of a revolutionary government";
^ Template:Harvnb (in "Document G", Account of Mr. Briccio Brigado Pantas).</ref><ref>Template:Harvnb.</ref><ref>Template:Citation.</ref>
Influenced by Freemasonry, the Katipunan had been organized with "its own laws, bureaucratic structure and elective leadership".<ref name="guerrero1" /> For each province it involved, the Supreme Council coordinated provincial councils<ref name="guerrero2" /> which were in charge of "public administration and military affairs on the supra-municipal or quasi-provincial level"<ref name="guerrero1" /> and local councils,<ref name="guerrero2" /> in charge of affairs "on the district or barrio level".<ref name="guerrero1" />
BonifacioEdit
{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate
|templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-country vcard
| aboveclass = adr
| above =
{{#if:Sovereign Nation of the Tagalog People
Republic of the Tagalog PeopleHaring Bayang Katagalugan
Republika ng Katagalugan
| {{#if:Sovereign Nation of the Tagalog People
Republic of the Tagalog People
|
Republic of the Tagalog People
}}{{#if:Haring Bayang Katagalugan
Republika ng Katagalugan
|
}}{{#ifeq:|yes
|Micronation
}}
|
}}
| subheader = {{#if: | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:1896|1896{{#if:1897|–1897 }} }} }}
| image1 = {{#if:Seal of Tagalog Republic.svgBattle Flag of Tagalog Republic.svg
|Template:Infobox country/imagetable }}
| data1 = {{#if:
|Motto: Template:If empty{{#if:|
}}
}}
| class2 = anthem
| data2 = {{#if:Marangál na Dalit ng̃ Katagalugan
("Honorable Hymn of the Tagalog Nation")
|Anthem: Template:If empty }}{{#if: |Anthems: {{{anthems}}} }}{{#if: |
}}{{#if:
|
}}{{#if:
|
}}{{#if:
|
}}{{#if:
|
}}{{#if:
|
}}{{#if:
|
}}
| data3 = {{#if:Seal of Supreme Council of Haring Bayang Katagalugan
|{{#if:Seal of the Supreme Council
| Template:If empty
}}Template:If empty
}}
| data4 = {{#if:
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=|size=|upright=1.15|alt=|title=Location of Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic }}{{#if:|
}} }}
| data5 = {{#if:
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=|size=|upright=1.15|alt=|title=Location of Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic }}{{#if:|
}} }}
| label6 = Status | data6 = {{#if:Unrecognized state|Template:Infobox country/status text }}
| label7 = Location | data7 =
| label8 = {{#if: | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:|capital
|capital|{{#switch:
| [[]] = capital
| = capital
| not capital
}}}}|capital |
}}
| data8 = {{#if:|{{#if:|
{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }}
| rowclass9 = {{#if:|mergedrow}} | label9 = Capital-in-exile | data9 = {{#ifexist:|[[]]|}}
| rowclass10 = {{#if:|mergedrow}} | label10 = {{#if:| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative center }} | data10 = {{#switch:
|capital | =
|[[]] =
| =
|#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:||{{#if:|
{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }}
| rowclass11 = {{#if:|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = Largest city | data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:|capital
|capital|{{#switch:
| [[]] = capital
| = capital
| not capital
}}}}|capital |
| Template:If empty
}}
| rowclass12 = mergedtoprow | label12 = Official languages | data12 = | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = {{#if:|Recognized|Recognised}} languages | data13 = Template:If empty | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = {{#if:|Recognized|Recognised}} national languages | data14 = Template:If empty | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = {{#if:|Recognized|Recognised}} regional languages | data15 = Template:If empty | label16 = Common languages | data16 = Tagalog, Philippine languages
| rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:|yes
|{{#ifeq:|yes |mergedrow}}
|{{#ifeq:|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }}
| label17 ={{#ifeq:|yes
|
|Template:If empty }}
| data17 =
| rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:|yes |mergedbottomrow}} | label18 = {{#ifeq:|yes
|
|Template:If empty }}
| data18 =
| label19 = Ethnic groups {{#if: |
|
}}
| data19 =
| label20 = Religion {{#if: |
|
}}
| data20 =
| label21 = Demonym(s) | data21 = {{#if:
|{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people
| [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]]
| {{{demonym}}}
}}
}}
| label22 = Type | data22 =
| label23 = Template:If empty | data23 =
| label24 = {{#if:Revolutionary republic
| {{#if:
| [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]| {{#ifexist:Politics of Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic
| [[Politics of Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic|{{#ifeq:|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]| {{#ifeq:|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}}}}}}}
| data24 = Revolutionary republic
| header25 = {{#if:Revolutionary republic || {{#if:
| {{#if:
| Leaders
| Government
}}
}} }}
| rowclass26 = mergedrow | data26 = {{#if:|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass27 = mergedrow
| label27 = {{#if:Supreme President (Kataas-taasang Pangulo) /
President of the Sovereign Nation (Pangulo ng Haring Bayan)| Supreme President (Kataas-taasang Pangulo) /
President of the Sovereign Nation (Pangulo ng Haring Bayan) }}
| data27 = {{#if:Supreme President (Kataas-taasang Pangulo) /
President of the Sovereign Nation (Pangulo ng Haring Bayan)| }}
| rowclass28 = mergedrow
| data28 = {{#if:1896–1897 | Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = {{#if:| {{{title_representative}}} }} | data29 = {{#if:| }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | data30 = {{#if:|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{#if:|{{{title_deputy}}} }} | data31 = {{#if:| }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | data32 = {{#if:|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| label40 = Legislature | data40 = Kataas-taasang Sanggunian (Supreme Council) | rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 =
| data41 = | rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow
| label42 =
| data42 =
| rowclass43 = {{#if: |mergedtoprow}} | header43 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
| {{{sovereignty_type}}}{{#if: |
}}
| {{#if:| | Establishment }}
}} }}
| label44 = Establishment | data44 = {{#if:
|
|
}}
| label45 = {{#if:Philippine Revolution|Historical era|History}} | data45 = {{#if:Philippine Revolution |{{#ifexist:Philippine Revolution|Philippine Revolution|Philippine Revolution}} | {{#if:23 August1896| }}}}
| rowclass46 = {{#if: |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data46 = {{#if:|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass47 = {{#if:23 August1896 |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data47 = {{#if:23 August1896|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass60 = mergedtoprow | header60 = {{#if:
| {{#if:
| [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:|yes|claimed|}}]]
| {{#ifexist:Geography of Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic
| [[Geography of Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic|Area {{#ifeq:|yes|claimed|}}]]
| Area {{#ifeq:|yes|claimed|}}}}}} }}
| rowclass61 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label61 =
| data61 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
}}
}}{{#if: | ({{{area_rank}}}) }}
}}
| rowclass62 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label62 =
| data62 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
}}
}}
}}
| rowclass63 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label63 =
| data63 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
}}
}}
}}
| rowclass64 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label64 =
| data64 =
| rowclass65 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label65 =
| data65 = {{#if:| }}
| rowclass66 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label66 =
| data66 = {{#if:| }}
| rowclass67 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label67 = | data67 = {{#if: | Template:Convinfobox }}
| rowclass68 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label68 = | data68 = {{#if: | Template:Convinfobox }}
| rowclass69 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label69 = | data69 = {{#if: | Template:Convinfobox }}
| rowclass70 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label70 = | data70 = {{#if: | Template:Convinfobox }}
| rowclass71 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label71 = | data71 = {{#if: | Template:Convinfobox }}
| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 =
| data72 = {{#if:| }}
| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 =
| data73 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox{{#if:| ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|]])}}
}}
}}
| rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow
| label89 =
| data89 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
| Template:Convinfobox{{#if:| ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|]])}}
}}
}}
| rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | header90 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
| {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}| {{#ifexist:Demographics of Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic
| [[Demographics of Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic|Population]]| Population}}}} }}
| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 =
| data91 = {{#if:
|{{{population_estimate}}}{{#if: | ({{{population_estimate_rank}}})}}
}}
| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92=
| data92= {{#if:|}}
| rowclass93= mergedrow
| label93=
| data93= {{#if:|}}
| rowclass94= mergedrow | data94= {{#if:|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass95= mergedrow
| label95=
| data95= {{#if:
|{{{population_census}}}{{#if: | ({{{population_census_rank}}})}}
}}
| rowclass96= mergedrow | label96 = {{#if:|{{#if:|Template:Nobold}}}} | data96 = {{#if:|{{#if:|}}}}
| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97=
| data97= {{#if:|{{#if:
|{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:| ({{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}})}}
}} }}
| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98=
| data98= {{#if:|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:
| ({{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}})}} }}
| rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow
| label99=
| data99= {{#if:
| Template:Convinfobox{{#if: | ({{{population_density_rank}}})}} }}
| rowclass100 = {{#if:|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label100 = Membership | data100=
| rowclass101= mergedtoprow | label101= {{#ifeq:|yes|Claimed|}} GDP Template:Nobold | data101= {{#if:
|{{#if: |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}} }}estimate
}}
| rowclass102= mergedrow
| label102=
| data102= {{#if:
|{{{GDP_PPP}}}{{#if: | ({{{GDP_PPP_rank}}})}}
}}
| rowclass103= mergedbottomrow
| label103=
| data103= {{#if:
|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}{{#if: | ({{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}})}}
}}
| rowclass104= mergedtoprow | label104= {{#ifeq:|yes|Claimed|}} GDP Template:Nobold | data104= {{#if:
|{{#if: |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}} }}estimate
}}
| rowclass105= mergedrow
| label105=
| data105= {{#if:
|{{{GDP_nominal}}}{{#if: | ({{{GDP_nominal_rank}}})}}
}}
| rowclass106= mergedbottomrow
| label106=
| data106= {{#if:
| {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}{{#if: | ({{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}})}}
}}
| label107= Gini{{#if: | Template:Nobold}} | data107= {{#if:
| {{#switch:
|increase = Template:IncreaseNegative |decrease = Template:DecreasePositive |steady = Template:Steady }}{{{Gini}}}
Template:Nowrap{{#if:
| ({{{Gini_rank}}})}}}}
| label108= HDI{{#if: | Template:Nobold}} | data108= {{#if:
| {{#switch:
|increase = Template:Increase |decrease = Template:Decrease |steady = Template:Steady }}{{{HDI}}}
Template:Nowrap{{#if:
| ({{{HDI_rank}}})}}}}
| label109= {{#ifeq:|yes|Purported currency|Currency}} | data109= {{#if:Peso
| Peso {{#if: |({{{currency_code}}})}} }}
| rowclass119= {{#if: |mergedtoprow}} | label119= Time zone | data119= {{#if:
|Template:Nowrap {{#if:|({{{time_zone}}})}} | }}
| rowclass120= {{#if: |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| label120=
| data120= {{#if:
|Template:Nowrap {{#if:|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:|({{{DST}}})}}}} |{{#if:|{{{time_zone_DST}}}|}} }}
| rowclass121= mergedbottomrow | label121= | data121=
| label122 = Antipodes | data122=
| label123 = Date format | data123=
| label126= {{#if:
|{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic
| [[Telephone numbers in Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic|Calling code]]
| Calling code
}}
}}
| data126=
| label127= ISO 3166 code | data127= {{#switch:
|omit =
| = {{#if:Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic
| {{#if:Template:ISO 3166 code
| [[ISO 3166-2:Template:ISO 3166 code|Template:ISO 3166 code]]
}}
}}
|#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{{ISO3166CODE}}}|{{{ISO3166CODE}}}]]
}}
| label128= Internet TLD | data128=
| data129 = {{#if:
|
{{{official_website}}}
}}
| data130= {{#if:
| {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=|size=|upright=1.15|alt=|title=Location of Sovereign Tagalog Nation
Tagalog Republic }}{{#if:|
}}
}}
| data134 = {{#if:Captaincy General of the PhilippinesCaptaincy General of the Philippines
|Template:Infobox country/formernext
}}
| label135 = Today part of | data135 =
| data136 = {{#if:
|
-
{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|}}
}}
| data137 = {{#if:
|
-
{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|}}
}} | data138 = {{#if:|
{{{footnotes2}}}}}
}}
| belowclass = mergedtoprow noprint | below = {{#if:| Template:Navbar }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox country with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| admin_center_type | admin_center | alt_coat | alt_flag | alt_flag2 | alt_map | alt_map2 | alt_map3 | alt_symbol | anthem | anthems | antipodes | area_acre | area_data2 | area_data3 | area_footnote | area_ha | area_km2 | area_label | area_label2 | area_label3 | area_land_acre | area_land_footnote | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_link | area_rank | area_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_footnote | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_sq_mi | regexp1 = border_[ps][%d]+ | calling_code | capital_exile | capital_type | capital | cctld | coa_size | coat_alt | common_languages | common_name | conventional_long_name | coordinates | currency_code | currency | date_end | regexp2 = date_event[%d]+ | date_format | date_post | date_pre | date_start | demonym | regexp3 = deputy[%d]+ | drives_on | DST_note | DST | empire | englishmotto | era | regexp4 = established_date[%d]+ | regexp5 = established_event[%d]+ | established | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | event_end | event_post | event_pre | event_start | regexp6 = event[%d]+ | flag| flag_alt | flag_alt2 | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_caption | regexp7 = flag_[ps][%d]+ | flag_size | flag_type | flag_type_article | flag_width | flag2_border | regexp8 = footnote_[a-h] | regexp9 = footnote[%d]+ | footnotes | footnotes2 | FR_cadastre_area_km2 | FR_cadastre_area_rank | FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi | FR_foot | FR_foot2 | FR_foot3 | FR_foot4 | FR_foot5 | FR_IGN_area_km2 | FR_IGN_area_rank | FR_IGN_area_sq_mi | FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank | FR_metropole_population | FR_metropole | FR_total_population_estimate_rank | FR_total_population_estimate_year | FR_total_population_estimate | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita | GDP_nominal_rank | GDP_nominal_year | GDP_nominal | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank | GDP_PPP_per_capita | GDP_PPP_rank | GDP_PPP_year | GDP_PPP | Gini_change | Gini_rank | Gini_ref | Gini_year | Gini | government_type | HDI_change | HDI_rank | HDI_ref | HDI_year | HDI | house1 | house2 | image_coat | image_flag | image_flag2 | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map | image_map2_alt | image_map2_caption | image_map2_size | image_map2 | image_map3 | regexp10 = image_[ps][%d]+ | image_symbol | iso3166code | languages_sub | languages_type | languages | languages2_sub | languages2_type | languages2 | largest_city | largest_settlement_type | largest_settlement | regexp11 = leader_name[%d]+ | regexp12 = leader_title[%d]+ | regexp13 = leader[%d]+ | legislature | life_span | linking_name | location_map | loctext | lower_house | map_caption | map_caption2 | map_caption3 | map_width | map2_width | map3_width | membership_type | membership | micronation | motto | name | national_anthem | national_languages | national_motto | native_name | navbar | nummembers | official_languages | official_website | org_type | other_symbol_type | other_symbol | regexp14 = [ps][%d]+ | patron_saint | patron_saints | percent_water | politics_link | pop_den_footnote | population_census_rank | population_census_year | population_census | population_data2 | population_data3 | population_density_km2 | population_density_rank | population_density_sq_mi | population_estimate_rank | population_estimate_year | population_estimate | population_label2 | population_label3 | population_link | recognised_languages | recognised_national_languages | recognised_regional_languages | recognized_languages | recognized_national_languages | regexp15 = ref_area[%d]+ | regexp16 = ref_pop[%d]+ | regional_languages | recognized_regional_languages | religion_ref | religion_year | religion | regexp17 = representative[%d]+ | royal_anthem | flag_anthem | march | national_march | regional_anthem | territorial_anthem | state_anthem | sovereignty_note | sovereignty_type | regexp18 = stat_area[%d]+ | regexp19 = stat_pop[%d]+ | regexp20 = stat_year[%d]+ | status_text | status | symbol| symbol_type_article | symbol_type | symbol_width | text_symbol_type | text_symbol | time_zone_DST | time_zone | title_deputy | title_leader | title_representative | today | type_house1 | type_house2 | upper_house | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset | regexp21 = year_deputy[%d]+ | year_end | year_exile_end | year_exile_start | regexp22 = year_leader[%d]+ | regexp23 = year_representative[%d]+ | year_start}}Template:Main other{{#if:|{{#ifeq:Unrecognized state|Colony|Template:Main other|{{#ifeq:Unrecognized state|Exile|Template:Main other}}}} }} In the last days of August 1896, Katipunan members met in Caloocan and decided to start their revolt<ref name="guerrero1" /> (the event was later called the "Cry of Balintawak" or "Cry of Pugad Lawin"; the exact location and date are disputed). A day after the Cry, the Supreme Council of the Katipunan held elections, with the following results:<ref name="guerrero1" /><ref name="guerrero2" />
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Supreme President ( Kataas-taasang Pangulo, Presidente Supremo) | Andrés Bonifacio |
| Secretary of War | Teodoro Plata |
| Secretary of State | Emilio Jacinto |
| Secretary of the Interior | Aguedo del Rosario |
| Secretary of Justice | Briccio Pantas |
| Secretary of Finance | Enrique Pacheco |
The above was divulged to the Spanish by the Katipunan member Pío Valenzuela while in captivity.<ref name="guerrero1" /><ref name="guerrero2" /> Teodoro Agoncillo thus wrote:
Milagros C. Guerrero and others have described Bonifacio as "effectively" the commander-in-chief of the revolutionaries. They assert:
One name for Bonifacio's concept of the Philippine nation-state appears in surviving Katipunan documents: Haring Bayang Katagalugan ("Sovereign Nation of the Tagalog People", or "Sovereign Tagalog Nation") - sometimes shortened into Haring Bayan ("Sovereign Nation"). Bayan may be rendered as "nation" or "people". The term haring bayan (sometimes haringbayan) was Bonifacio's neologism which sought to express and adapt in native terms the Western concept of "republic", from Latin res publica, meaning public thing or commonwealth. Since haring bayan means both "sovereign nation" and "sovereign people", where sovereign power is held by the nation/people, his concept was essentially democratic and republican in nature.<ref name="guerrero1" /><ref name="guerrero2" />
Thus Bonifacio is named as the president of the "Tagalog Republic" in an issue of the Spanish periodical La Ilustración Española y Americana published in February 1897 ("Andrés Bonifacio - Titulado "Presidente" de la República Tagala"). Another name for Bonifacio's government was Repúblika ng Katagalugan (another form of "Tagalog Republic") as evidenced by a picture of a rebel seal published in the same periodical the next month.<ref name="guerrero1" /><ref name="guerrero2" />
Official letters and one appointment paper of Bonifacio addressed to Emilio Jacinto reveal Bonifacio's various titles and designations, as follows:<ref name="guerrero1" /><ref name="guerrero2" />
- President of the Supreme Council
- Supreme President
- President of the Sovereign Nation of Katagalugan / Sovereign Tagalog Nation
- President of the Sovereign Nation, Founder of the Katipunan, Initiator of the Revolution
- Office of the Supreme President, Government of the Revolution
An 1897 power struggle at the Imus Assembly in Cavite led to command of the revolution shifting at the Tejeros Convention, where a new insurgent government was formed with Emilio Aguinaldo as president. Bonifacio refused to recognize the new government after his election as Director of the Interior was questioned by Daniel Tirona. This led to the Acta de Tejeros, the Naic Military Agreement and Bonifacio's trial and execution.
SakayEdit
{{#invoke:Infobox|infoboxTemplate
|templatestyles = Template:Infobox country/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-country vcard
| aboveclass = adr
| above =
{{#if:Republic of the Tagalog Nation
Republic of the Archipelago of the Tagalog NationRepublika ng Katagalugan
Republika ng Kapuluang Katagalugan
| {{#if:Republic of the Tagalog Nation
Republic of the Archipelago of the Tagalog Nation
|
Republic of the Archipelago of the Tagalog Nation
}}{{#if:Republika ng Katagalugan
Republika ng Kapuluang Katagalugan
|
}}{{#ifeq:|yes
|Micronation
}}
|
}}
| subheader = {{#if: | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:1902|1902{{#if:1906|–1906 }} }} }}
| image1 = {{#if:Coat of arms of the Republic of the Tagalog Nation.svgFlag of the Katagalugan Republic.svg
|Template:Infobox country/imagetable }}
| data1 = {{#if:
|Motto: Template:If empty{{#if:|
}}
}}
| class2 = anthem | data2 = {{#if:Marangal na Dalit ng Katagalugan
|Anthem: Template:If empty }}{{#if: |Anthems: {{{anthems}}} }}{{#if: |
}}{{#if:
|
}}{{#if:
|
}}{{#if:
|
}}{{#if:
|
}}{{#if:
|
}}{{#if:
|
}}
| data3 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
| Template:If empty
}}Template:If empty
}}
| data4 = {{#if:
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=|size=|upright=1.15|alt=|title=Location of Tagalog Republic }}{{#if:|
}} }}
| data5 = {{#if:
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=|size=|upright=1.15|alt=|title=Location of Tagalog Republic }}{{#if:|
}} }}
| label6 = Status | data6 = {{#if:Unrecognized state|Template:Infobox country/status text }}
| label7 = Location | data7 =
| label8 = {{#if: | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:|capital
|capital|{{#switch:Morong
| [[]] = capital
| = capital
| not capital
}}}}|capital |
}}
| data8 = {{#if:Morong|Morong{{#if:|
{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }}
| rowclass9 = {{#if:Morong|mergedrow}} | label9 = Capital-in-exile | data9 = {{#ifexist:|[[]]|}}
| rowclass10 = {{#if:Morong|mergedrow}} | label10 = {{#if:| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative center }} | data10 = {{#switch:
|capital | = |[[Morong]] = |Morong = |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:Morong||{{#if:|
{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }}
| rowclass11 = {{#if:Morong|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = Largest city | data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:|capital
|capital|{{#switch:Morong
| [[]] = capital
| = capital
| not capital
}}}}|capital |
| Template:If empty
}}
| rowclass12 = mergedtoprow | label12 = Official languages | data12 = | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = {{#if:|Recognized|Recognised}} languages | data13 = Template:If empty | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = {{#if:|Recognized|Recognised}} national languages | data14 = Template:If empty | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = {{#if:|Recognized|Recognised}} regional languages | data15 = Template:If empty | label16 = Common languages | data16 =
| rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:|yes
|{{#ifeq:|yes |mergedrow}}
|{{#ifeq:|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }}
| label17 ={{#ifeq:|yes
|
|Template:If empty }}
| data17 =
| rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:|yes |mergedbottomrow}} | label18 = {{#ifeq:|yes
|
|Template:If empty }}
| data18 =
| label19 = Ethnic groups {{#if: |
|
}}
| data19 =
| label20 = Religion {{#if: |
|
}}
| data20 =
| label21 = Demonym(s) | data21 = {{#if:
|{{#ifexist: people
| [[people|]]
|
}}
}}
| label22 = Type | data22 =
| label23 = Template:If empty | data23 =
| label24 = {{#if:Provisional government
| {{#if:
| [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]| {{#ifexist:Politics of Tagalog Republic
| {{#ifeq:|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}| {{#ifeq:|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}}}}}}}
| data24 = Provisional government
| header25 = {{#if:Provisional government || {{#if:
| {{#if:
| Leaders
| Government
}}
}} }}
| rowclass26 = mergedrow | data26 = {{#if:|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = {{#if:President| President }} | data27 = {{#if:President| }} | rowclass28 = mergedrow | data28 = {{#if:1902–1906 | Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = {{#if:| {{{title_representative}}} }} | data29 = {{#if:| }} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | data30 = {{#if:|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{#if:Vice President|Vice President }} | data31 = {{#if:Vice President| }} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | data32 = {{#if:1902–1906|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| label40 = Legislature | data40 = | rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 =
| data41 = | rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow
| label42 =
| data42 =
| rowclass43 = {{#if: |mergedtoprow}} | header43 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
| {{{sovereignty_type}}}{{#if: |
}}
| {{#if:| | Establishment }}
}} }}
| label44 = Establishment | data44 = {{#if:
|
|
}}
| label45 = {{#if:Philippine–American War|Historical era|History}} | data45 = {{#if:Philippine–American War |{{#ifexist:Philippine–American War|Philippine–American War|Philippine–American War}} | {{#if:6 May1902| }}}}
| rowclass46 = {{#if: |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data46 = {{#if:|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass47 = {{#if:6 May1902 |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data47 = {{#if:6 May1902|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass60 = mergedtoprow | header60 = {{#if:
| {{#if:
| [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:|yes|claimed|}}]]
| {{#ifexist:Geography of Tagalog Republic
| Area {{#ifeq:|yes|claimed|}}
| Area {{#ifeq:|yes|claimed|}}}}}} }}
| rowclass61 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label61 =
| data61 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
}}
}}{{#if: | ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|]]) }}
}}
| rowclass62 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label62 =
| data62 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
}}
}}
}}
| rowclass63 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label63 =
| data63 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox
}}
}}
}}
| rowclass64 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label64 =
| data64 =
| rowclass65 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label65 =
| data65 = {{#if:| }}
| rowclass66 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label66 =
| data66 = {{#if:| }}
| rowclass67 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label67 = | data67 = {{#if: | Template:Convinfobox }}
| rowclass68 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label68 = | data68 = {{#if: | Template:Convinfobox }}
| rowclass69 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label69 = | data69 = {{#if: | Template:Convinfobox }}
| rowclass70 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label70 = | data70 = {{#if: | Template:Convinfobox }}
| rowclass71 = {{#if:|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label71 = | data71 = {{#if: | Template:Convinfobox }}
| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 =
| data72 = {{#if:| }}
| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 =
| data73 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
|Template:Convinfobox{{#if:| ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|]])}}
}}
}}
| rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow
| label89 =
| data89 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
| Template:Convinfobox{{#if:| ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|]])}}
}}
}}
| rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | header90 = {{#if:
|{{#if:
| {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}| {{#ifexist:Demographics of Tagalog Republic
| Population| Population}}}} }}
| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 =
| data91 = {{#if:
|{{{population_estimate}}}{{#if: | ({{{population_estimate_rank}}})}}
}}
| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92=
| data92= {{#if:|}}
| rowclass93= mergedrow
| label93=
| data93= {{#if:|}}
| rowclass94= mergedrow | data94= {{#if:|Template:Infobox country/multirow }}
| rowclass95= mergedrow
| label95=
| data95= {{#if:
|{{{population_census}}}{{#if: | ({{{population_census_rank}}})}}
}}
| rowclass96= mergedrow | label96 = {{#if:|{{#if:|Template:Nobold}}}} | data96 = {{#if:|{{#if:|}}}}
| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97=
| data97= {{#if:|{{#if:
|{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:| ({{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}})}}
}} }}
| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98=
| data98= {{#if:|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:
| ({{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}})}} }}
| rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow
| label99=
| data99= {{#if:
| Template:Convinfobox{{#if: | ({{{population_density_rank}}})}} }}
| rowclass100 = {{#if:|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label100 = Membership | data100=
| rowclass101= mergedtoprow | label101= {{#ifeq:|yes|Claimed|}} GDP Template:Nobold | data101= {{#if:
|{{#if: | }}estimate
}}
| rowclass102= mergedrow
| label102=
| data102= {{#if:
|{{#if: | ({{{GDP_PPP_rank}}})}}
}}
| rowclass103= mergedbottomrow
| label103=
| data103= {{#if:
|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}{{#if: | ({{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}})}}
}}
| rowclass104= mergedtoprow | label104= {{#ifeq:|yes|Claimed|}} GDP Template:Nobold | data104= {{#if:
|{{#if: |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}} }}estimate
}}
| rowclass105= mergedrow
| label105=
| data105= {{#if:
|{{{GDP_nominal}}}{{#if: | ({{{GDP_nominal_rank}}})}}
}}
| rowclass106= mergedbottomrow
| label106=
| data106= {{#if:
| {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}{{#if: | ({{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}})}}
}}
| label107= Gini{{#if: | Template:Nobold}} | data107= {{#if:
| {{#switch:
|increase = Template:IncreaseNegative |decrease = Template:DecreasePositive |steady = Template:Steady }}{{{Gini}}}
Template:Nowrap{{#if:
| ({{{Gini_rank}}})}}}}
| label108= HDI{{#if: | Template:Nobold}} | data108= {{#if:
| {{#switch:
|increase = Template:Increase |decrease = Template:Decrease |steady = Template:Steady }}
Template:Nowrap{{#if:
| ({{{HDI_rank}}})}}}}
| label109= {{#ifeq:|yes|Purported currency|Currency}} | data109= {{#if:
| {{#if: |({{{currency_code}}})}}
}}
| rowclass119= {{#if: |mergedtoprow}} | label119= Time zone | data119= {{#if:
|Template:Nowrap {{#if:|({{{time_zone}}})}} | }}
| rowclass120= {{#if: |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| label120=
| data120= {{#if:
|Template:Nowrap {{#if:|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:|({{{DST}}})}}}} |{{#if:|{{{time_zone_DST}}}|}} }}
| rowclass121= mergedbottomrow | label121= | data121=
| label122 = Antipodes | data122=
| label123 = Date format | data123=
| label126= {{#if:
|{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in Tagalog Republic
| Calling code
| Calling code
}}
}}
| data126=
| label127= ISO 3166 code | data127= {{#switch:
|omit =
| = {{#if:Tagalog Republic
| {{#if:Template:ISO 3166 code
| [[ISO 3166-2:Template:ISO 3166 code|Template:ISO 3166 code]]
}}
}}
|#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{{ISO3166CODE}}}|{{{ISO3166CODE}}}]]
}}
| label128= Internet TLD | data128=
| data129 = {{#if:
|
{{{official_website}}}
}}
| data130= {{#if:
| {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=|size=|upright=1.15|alt=|title=Location of Tagalog Republic }}{{#if:|
}}
}}
| data134 = {{#if:United States Military Government of the Philippine IslandsInsular Government of the Philippine Islands
|Template:Infobox country/formernext
}}
| label135 = Today part of | data135 = Philippines
| data136 = {{#if:
|
-
{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|}}
}}
| data137 = {{#if:
|
-
{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|
}}{{#if:|}}
}} | data138 = {{#if:|
{{{footnotes2}}}}}
}}
| belowclass = mergedtoprow noprint | below = {{#if:| Template:Navbar }} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox country with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| admin_center_type | admin_center | alt_coat | alt_flag | alt_flag2 | alt_map | alt_map2 | alt_map3 | alt_symbol | anthem | anthems | antipodes | area_acre | area_data2 | area_data3 | area_footnote | area_ha | area_km2 | area_label | area_label2 | area_label3 | area_land_acre | area_land_footnote | area_land_ha | area_land_km2 | area_land_sq_mi | area_link | area_rank | area_sq_mi | area_water_acre | area_water_footnote | area_water_ha | area_water_km2 | area_water_sq_mi | regexp1 = border_[ps][%d]+ | calling_code | capital_exile | capital_type | capital | cctld | coa_size | coat_alt | common_languages | common_name | conventional_long_name | coordinates | currency_code | currency | date_end | regexp2 = date_event[%d]+ | date_format | date_post | date_pre | date_start | demonym | regexp3 = deputy[%d]+ | drives_on | DST_note | DST | empire | englishmotto | era | regexp4 = established_date[%d]+ | regexp5 = established_event[%d]+ | established | ethnic_groups_ref | ethnic_groups_year | ethnic_groups | event_end | event_post | event_pre | event_start | regexp6 = event[%d]+ | flag| flag_alt | flag_alt2 | flag_border | flag_caption | flag_caption | regexp7 = flag_[ps][%d]+ | flag_size | flag_type | flag_type_article | flag_width | flag2_border | regexp8 = footnote_[a-h] | regexp9 = footnote[%d]+ | footnotes | footnotes2 | FR_cadastre_area_km2 | FR_cadastre_area_rank | FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi | FR_foot | FR_foot2 | FR_foot3 | FR_foot4 | FR_foot5 | FR_IGN_area_km2 | FR_IGN_area_rank | FR_IGN_area_sq_mi | FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank | FR_metropole_population | FR_metropole | FR_total_population_estimate_rank | FR_total_population_estimate_year | FR_total_population_estimate | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank | GDP_nominal_per_capita | GDP_nominal_rank | GDP_nominal_year | GDP_nominal | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank | GDP_PPP_per_capita | GDP_PPP_rank | GDP_PPP_year | GDP_PPP | Gini_change | Gini_rank | Gini_ref | Gini_year | Gini | government_type | HDI_change | HDI_rank | HDI_ref | HDI_year | HDI | house1 | house2 | image_coat | image_flag | image_flag2 | image_map_alt | image_map_caption | image_map_size | image_map | image_map2_alt | image_map2_caption | image_map2_size | image_map2 | image_map3 | regexp10 = image_[ps][%d]+ | image_symbol | iso3166code | languages_sub | languages_type | languages | languages2_sub | languages2_type | languages2 | largest_city | largest_settlement_type | largest_settlement | regexp11 = leader_name[%d]+ | regexp12 = leader_title[%d]+ | regexp13 = leader[%d]+ | legislature | life_span | linking_name | location_map | loctext | lower_house | map_caption | map_caption2 | map_caption3 | map_width | map2_width | map3_width | membership_type | membership | micronation | motto | name | national_anthem | national_languages | national_motto | native_name | navbar | nummembers | official_languages | official_website | org_type | other_symbol_type | other_symbol | regexp14 = [ps][%d]+ | patron_saint | patron_saints | percent_water | politics_link | pop_den_footnote | population_census_rank | population_census_year | population_census | population_data2 | population_data3 | population_density_km2 | population_density_rank | population_density_sq_mi | population_estimate_rank | population_estimate_year | population_estimate | population_label2 | population_label3 | population_link | recognised_languages | recognised_national_languages | recognised_regional_languages | recognized_languages | recognized_national_languages | regexp15 = ref_area[%d]+ | regexp16 = ref_pop[%d]+ | regional_languages | recognized_regional_languages | religion_ref | religion_year | religion | regexp17 = representative[%d]+ | royal_anthem | flag_anthem | march | national_march | regional_anthem | territorial_anthem | state_anthem | sovereignty_note | sovereignty_type | regexp18 = stat_area[%d]+ | regexp19 = stat_pop[%d]+ | regexp20 = stat_year[%d]+ | status_text | status | symbol| symbol_type_article | symbol_type | symbol_width | text_symbol_type | text_symbol | time_zone_DST | time_zone | title_deputy | title_leader | title_representative | today | type_house1 | type_house2 | upper_house | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset | regexp21 = year_deputy[%d]+ | year_end | year_exile_end | year_exile_start | regexp22 = year_leader[%d]+ | regexp23 = year_representative[%d]+ | year_start}}Template:Main other{{#if:|{{#ifeq:Unrecognized state|Colony|Template:Main other|{{#ifeq:Unrecognized state|Exile|Template:Main other}}}} }}
After Emilio Aguinaldo and his men were captured by the US forces in 1901, General Macario Sakay, a veteran Katipunan member, re-established in 1902 the Tagalog Republic (Template:Langx, or Republika ng Kapuluang Katagalugan, kapuluan referring to the entire Philippine archipelago, as in "Philippine Islands" or "Islas Filipinas") as a continuation of Bonifacio's Katipunan government in contrast to Aguinaldo's Republic. Sakay was based in the mountains of Morong (today, the province of Rizal), and held the presidency with Francisco Carreón as vice president.<ref name="antonio abad">Template:Cite book</ref> In April 1904, Sakay issued a manifesto declaring Filipino right to self-determination at a time when support for independence was considered a crime by the American colonial government.<ref name="Sakay1"> {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Supreme President | Macario Sakay |
| Vice President | Francisco Carreón |
| Minister of War | Domingo Moriones |
| Minister of the Government | Alejandro Santiago |
| Minister of State | Nicolás Rivera |
The republic ended in 1906 when Sakay and his leading followers surrendered on July 14 to the American authorities upon being promised amnesty and being convinced of the need for a Philippine Assembly as a peaceful "gate to liberty". Instead they were arrested days later at a welcoming reception party in Cavite, imprisoned at the Old Bilibid Prison in Manila, and the following year executed for banditry.<ref name=Sakay1/> Some of its survivors escaped to Japan to be joined with Artemio Ricarte, an exiled Katipunan veteran, who later returned to support the Second Philippine Republic, a client state of Japan, during World War II.<ref>Template:Cite thesis</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>