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Lewis Boss (26 October 1846 – 5 October 1912) was an American astronomer. He served as the director of the Dudley Observatory in Schenectady, New York.
Early lifeEdit
Boss was born in Providence, Rhode Island to Samuel P. and Lucinda (née Joslin) Boss,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and attended secondary school at the Lapham Institute in North Scituate<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and the New Hampton Institution in New Hampshire.<ref>Andrew Van Vranken Raymond, Union University: Its History, Influence, Characteristics and... Lewis Publishing Co. (1907), 2.</ref> In 1870, he graduated from Dartmouth College,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> then went to work as a clerk for the U.S. Government.
CareerEdit
He served as an assistant astronomer for a government expedition to survey the U.S-Canada–United States border. In 1876 he became the directory of the Dudley Observatory in Schenectady, New York.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Boss is noted for his work in cataloguing the locations and proper motions of stars. He also led an expedition to Chile in 1882 to observe the transit of Venus, and catalogued information concerning cometary orbits.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1889.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His most significant discovery was the calculation of the convergent point of the Hyades star cluster. He was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1905.
He became editor of the Astronomical Journal in 1909, and the following year published Preliminary General Catalogue of 6188 Stars for the Epoch 1900, a compilation of the proper motions of stars. He was elected to both the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society in 1911.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following his death, responsibility for the Astronomical Journal passed to his son, Benjamin Boss.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Benjamin continued to edit the journal until 1941 and also expanded his father's star catalogue, publishing the Boss General Catalogue in 1936.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Death and legacyEdit
Boss died on October 5. 1912 in Albany, New York.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The Moon crater Boss is named in his honor.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Family lifeEdit
Boss married Helen M. Hutchinson on December 30, 1871. Their son Benjamin Boss was also a noted astronomer.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
SourcesEdit
- Much of this article was based on the Dudley Observatory history of Lewis Boss.
External linksEdit
- Preliminary General Catalogue of 6188 Stars for the Epoch 1900 Template:Bibcode
- National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
- Dudley Observatory