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}}Template:Main other Sneem (Template:Irish place name)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is a village situated on the Iveragh Peninsula (part of the Ring of Kerry), in County Kerry, in the southwest of Ireland. It lies on the estuary of the River Sneem which expands here to Kenmare Bay. The N70 road runs through the town, which is approximately Template:Convert west of Kenmare. While the 2022 census recorded a population of 386 people,<ref name="census2022"/> Sneem is located in a tourist area and the population increases during the summer months.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
NameEdit
The Irish village name {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} means "the knot" in English. Several explanations of the name have been offered:
- One is that a knot-like swirling is said to take place where the River Sneem meets the currents of Kenmare Bay in the estuary, just below the village.Template:Citation needed
- Another notes that Sneem village comprises two squares, North and South. A bridge in the middle of the village, viewed from overhead, acts as a knot between the two squares.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- A less common explanation is that Sneem is the knot in the scenic Ring of Kerry.Template:Citation needed
The English name is first recorded in Charles Smith's The Antient and Present State of the county of Kerry (1750), while the spellings {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} appear in poems of the early 19th century by Tomás Rua Ó Súilleabháin.<ref>https://www.ainm.ie/Bio.aspx?ID=1231&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, published by Samuel Lewis in 1837, states that at the time, Sneem consisted of a harbour, a collection of houses, a church, a chapel and a "constabulary police force".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Former French president Charles de Gaulle visited Sneem in May 1969, and a monument to him now stands in the village's North Square.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A book, Sneem, The Knot in the Ring, recounts the area's history.<ref name="book">Template:Cite book</ref> In 2000, a time capsule was buried in the centre of the town, to be opened in 2100.<ref name="timecapsule">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PoliticsEdit
The village is in the South and West Kerry electoral area of Kerry County Council, and the Dáil Éireann constituency of Kerry.
Historic buildings and placesEdit
Derryquin castleEdit
Derryquin Castle was an 18th-century stone-built country house, now demolished, in the Parknasilla estate close to Sneem. Designed by local architect James Franklin Fuller, the house comprised a three-storey main block with a four-storey octagonal tower rising through the centre and a two-storey, partly curved wing. The building was equipped with battlements and machicolations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Rossdohan houseEdit
Rossdohan House on Rossdohan Island was built c.1875-1881 by architect John Pollard Seddon for Dr. Samuel Thomas Heard, a surgeon who had recently retired from his role in British Raj-era India and bought the island. It was burned down in 1922 and a new house built on the site in 1946 by architect Michael John Scott in the Dutch Cape style (resembling Groot Constantia in Cape Town). This second house was burnt down in 1955 and has remained a ruin since. Rossdohan Island and the remaining estate have a mixture of tree ferns and exotic plants still extant, many dating from the late 1800s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PeopleEdit
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- Steve Casey, and his brothers Tom and Jim, were Irish athletes of the 1930s who competed in single scull rowing at the Charles River in Boston.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As well as being a rower, Steve Casey was both NWA and AWA heavyweight wrestling champion of the world five times between 1938 and 1947. There is a statue commemorating him in the village.
- John Egan, Kerry Gaelic footballer, played for Sneem GAA. He won six All-Ireland medals, four of which were consecutive, and five GAA All Stars Awards.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Several years after his death in 2012, a life-size bronze statue of Egan was erected in Sneem's South Square.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Ronan Hussey, also a Sneem Gaelic footballer, has been a member of the Kerry senior football panel.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- William Melville, the first head of the British Secret Service, was born at nearby Direenaclaurig Cross.
- Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh, former President of Ireland, lived nearby before his death; his state funeral was held in Sneem in March 1978
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Sneem.com – village web portal
- Sneem.ie – community website
- The Tidy Towns of Ireland "Celebrating 50 years"
Template:County Kerry Template:Tidy Towns (Ireland) Template:Authority control