Template:About Template:Infobox mountain Cerro Walther Penck (also known as Cerro Cazadero or Cerro Tipas) is a massive complex volcano in the Andes, located in northwestern Argentina, Catamarca Province, Tinogasta Department, at the Puna de Atacama. It is just southwest of Ojos del Salado, the highest volcano in the world. Walther Penck itself is perhaps the third highest active volcano in the world.
VulcanismEdit
The complex covers a surface area of Template:Convert, it consists of stratovolcanoes, lava domes, and lava flows. There are reports of fumarolic activity, and de Silva and Francis (1991) considered that the volcano was last active in the Holocene.<ref name="PeruccaMoreiras">Template:Cite journal</ref> Crater lakes with a smell of sulfur were reported in 2013.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> The Tipas-Cerro Bayo complex was active 2.9-1.2 million years ago with dacites and rhyolites. Magma composition is typical for Andean stratovolcanoes. Tomographic studies of the underlying crust indicate a pattern of seismic attenuation beneath Tipas.<ref name="KayMpodozis2013">Template:Cite journal</ref>
ElevationEdit
It has an official height of 6658 meters,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> however, based on the elevation provided by the available Digital elevation models, SRTM (6663m<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>), ASTER (6627m<ref name="ASTER GDEM Project">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>), SRTM filled with ASTER (6663m<ref name="ASTER GDEM Project"/>), TanDEM-X(6699m<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>), and also a handheld GPS survey by Maximo Kausch on 04/2013 (6688 meters),<ref name="Andean Mountains - All above 5000m">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Walther Penck is about 6670 meters above sea level.<ref name="Andean Mountains - All above 5000m"/><ref name="andes-specialists.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The height of the nearest key col is 6019 meters.<ref name="Andean Mountains - All above 5000m"/> so its prominence is 651 meters. Walther Penck is listed as mountain, based on the Dominance system <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and its dominance is 9.76%. Its parent peak is Ojos del Salado and the Topographic isolation is 9.8 kilometers.<ref name="andes-specialists.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This information was obtained during a research by Suzanne Imber in 2014.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
External linksEdit
- Elevation information about Walther Penck
- Weather Forecast at Walther Penck
- Information about Cazadero